spring cache使用问题

1、查询结果如为空报错

Cache 'pre-coupon-pay:branchInfo' does not allow 'null' values. Avoid storing null via '@Cacheable(unless=\"#result == null\")' or configure RedisCache to allow 'null' via RedisCacheConfiguration.

解决：
Spring的Redis注解添加 unless="#result == null"，这样当结果为空时则不存入Redis；list时：unless="#result == null || #result.size() == 0"

2、缓存的key有双冒号

pre-coupon-pay:branchInfo::09255

解决：
修改配置

package cn.xxx.coupon.pay.config;

import java.time.Duration;

import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheWriter;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializationContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
 
@Configuration
@EnableCaching //启动SpringCache缓存
public class SpringCacheRedisConfig {

	@Bean
	public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
		RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig();
		redisCacheConfiguration = redisCacheConfiguration
				//设置缓存的默认超时时间：60分钟
				.entryTtl(Duration.ofMinutes(60L))
				//变双冒号为单冒号
				.computePrefixWith(name -> name +":")
				//如果是空值，不缓存
				.disableCachingNullValues()
				//设置key序列化器
				.serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer()))
				//设置value序列化器
				.serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer()));
		
		return RedisCacheManager
				.builder(RedisCacheWriter.nonLockingRedisCacheWriter(redisConnectionFactory))
				.cacheDefaults(redisCacheConfiguration)
				.build();
	}
}

参考资料：
注解缓存报错：Cache 'redisCache' does not allow 'null' values_艾比利Kurtz的博客-CSDN博客

spring-data-redis:2.x版本 @Cacheable缓存解决双冒号::问题_我很幸福2016的博客-CSDN博客_redis单冒号和双冒号