DAY 5 (数组)

一维数组：

1、数组的声明与初始化

2、调用数组的指定位置的元素

3、获取数组长度

4、遍历数组

5、数组元素的默认化初始值

class project{
    public static void main(String[] arg){
        int[] ids; //声明
        ids = new int[]{1,2,3,4};//静态初始化：数组初始化+数组赋值
        String[] names = new String[4]; //动态初始化：数组初始化（指定了数组长度）
        names[0] = "marry";
        names[1] = "jerry";
        names[2] = "henry";
        names[3] = "ali";
        System.out.println(names.length); //属性length 获取数组长度
        //遍历数组
        for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++){
            System.out.println(names[i]);
        }
    }
}

class project{
    public static void main(String[] arg){
        int[] arr = new int[2];
        for (int j = 0; j < arr.length; j++){
            System.out.println(arr[j]);  //初始值：0
        }
        boolean[] arr1 = new boolean[2];
        for (int i = 0; i<arr1.length;i++){
            System.out.println(arr1[i]);  //初始值：false
        }
        float[] arr2 = new float[2];
        for (int j = 0; j < arr2.length; j++){
            System.out.println(arr2[j]);}  //初始值：0.0
    }
}

二维数组：

class project {
    public static void main(String[] arg) {
        int[][] arr = new int[][]{{1,2,3},{9},{2}}; //静态初始化数组
        int[][] arr1 = new int[4][5]; //动态初始化二维数组

        System.out.println(arr1.length); //获取数组长度，返回4
        System.out.println(arr1[0].length);  //返回0维元素个数
    }
}

 Arrays工具类的使用

1、boolean equals(int[] a,int[] b)

2、String toString(int[] a)

3、void fill(int[] a,int val)

4、void sort(int[] a)

5、int binarySearch(int[] a,int key)

class project {
    public static void main(String[] arg) {
            int[] arr1 = new int[]{1,4,7,8};
            int[] arr2 = new int[]{3,0,1,8};
            boolean isEqual = Arrays.equals(arr1,arr2);  //Arrays.equals(int[] a,int[] b)判断两个数组是否相等
            System.out.println(isEqual);

            System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr1));  //Arrays.toString(int[] a)输出数组信息

            Arrays.fill(arr1,33);  //用指定值填充数组（即替换）
            System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr1));

            Arrays.sort(arr2);  //Arrays.sort(int[] a) 对数组排序
            System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr1));

            int index = Arrays.binarySearch(arr2,1);  //Arrays.binarySearch(int[] a,value)对排序好的数组进行二分查找，返回所在索引
            System.out.println(index);

        }
    }