python实训day2(上)---面向对象 封装、继承、多态

#括号用于继承 继承人的类

class TUser ():

#使用构造器可以不定义变量

# username=''

#password=''

def __init__ ( self , username , password ): #构造器

self .username = username

self .password = password

def __str__ ( self ): #定义输出对象名时直接返回的值

return '{username:' + self .username + ',' + 'password:' + self .password + '}'

def getPassword ( self ): #self 类实例化之后的对象 this

return self .password

#user1 = TUser()

#user1.username=input('username:')

#user1.password=input('password:')

#使用构造器

user1 = TUser( input ( 'username:' ), input ( 'password:' ))

#print(user1.username)

#print(user1.getPassword())

print (user1) #没有__str__返回内存地址 有__str__函数返回函数中的内容

if user1.username == 'admin' and user1.password == '123456' :

print ( '登录成功！' )

else :

print ( 'fail' )

#封装

class TUser ():

def __init__ ( self , username , password ): #构造器

self .__username = username #__私有变量

self .__password = password #__私有变量

def __str__ ( self ): #定义输出对象名时直接返回的值

return '{username:' + self .__username + ',' + 'password:' + self .__password + '}'

def setUsername ( self , username ): #封装性

self .__username = username

def setPassword ( self , password ): #封装性

self .__password = password

def getPassword ( self ): #封装

return self .__password

def getUsername ( self ): #封装

return self .__username

#使用构造器

user1 = TUser( input ( 'username:' ), input ( 'password:' ))

#print(user1.username)

#print(user1.getPassword())

print (user1) #没有__str__返回内存地址 有__str__函数返回函数中的内容

if user1.getUsername() == 'admin' and user1.getPassword() == '123456' :

print ( '登录成功！' )

else :

print ( 'fail' )

#继承

class TPerson ():

def __init__ ( self , height , weight ):

self .height = height

self .weight = weight

def run ( self ):

self .__think()

print ( 'running' )

def __think ( self ):

print ( 'thinking...' )

class TUser ( TPerson ):

def __init__ ( self , username , password , height , weight ): #构造器

TPerson. __init__ ( self ,height,weight) #父类构造器

self .__username = username #__私有变量

self .__password = password #__私有变量

def __str__ ( self ): #定义输出对象名时直接返回的值

return '{username:' + self .__username + ',' + 'password:' + self .__password + '}'

def setUsername ( self , username ): #封装性

self .__username = username

def setPassword ( self , password ): #封装性

self .__password = password

def getPassword ( self ): #封装

return self .__password

def getUsername ( self ): #封装

return self .__username

def run ( self ): #方法重写

print ( 'car running...' )

class TSell ( TPerson ):

def __init__ ( self , height , weight ): #构造器

TPerson. __init__ ( self ,height,weight) #父类构造器

def run ( self ):

print ( 'OFO running...' )

新建test.py

#encoding utf-8

from models.objects import TUser

#使用构造器

user1 = TUser( 'admin' , '123' , 170 , 50 )

print (user1.height)

user1.run()

#user1.__think()私有方法不能直接调用

#多态

#使用构造器

user1 = TUser( 'admin' , '123' , 170 , 50 )

seller = TSell( 180 , 70 )

#此函数的定义叫做多态

def getMethod ( person ):

person.run()

getMethod(user1)

getMethod(seller)