C++ 线程基础

线程可以说是轻型的进程

多线程共享进程的地址空间和资源使得线程的上下文切换优于进程

由于线程共享资源就会有抢占资源的情况主要的手段有 互斥锁 ，条件变量 ，信号量等等

简单回顾下C++ 多线程

 #include <pthread.h>

pthread_create (thread,attr, start_routine, arg)

创建线程函数

 

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <pthread.h>
 
using namespacestd;
 
#defineNUM_THREADS     5
 
void *PrintHello(void*threadid)
{
   long tid;
   tid = (long)threadid;
   cout << "Hello World! Thread ID," << tid << endl;
   pthread_exit(NULL);
}
 
int main ()
{
   pthread_t threads[NUM_THREADS];
   int rc;
   int i;
   for( i=0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++ ){
      cout << "main() : creatingthread, " << i << endl;
      rc = pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL,
                          PrintHello, (void *)i);
      if (rc){
         cout << "Error:unabl