char、wchar_t、char16_t 与 string、wsting、u16string

std::u16string to_utf16( std::string str ) // utf-8 to utf16
{ return std::wstring_convert< std::codecvt_utf8_utf16<char16_t>, char16_t >{}.from_bytes(str); }

std::string to_utf8( std::u16string str16 )
{ return std::wstring_convert< std::codecvt_utf8_utf16<char16_t>, char16_t >{}.to_bytes(str16); }

std::u32string to_utf32( std::string str )
{ return std::wstring_convert< std::codecvt_utf8<char32_t>, char32_t >{}.from_bytes(str); }

std::string to_utf8( std::u32string str32 )
{ return std::wstring_convert< std::codecvt_utf8<char32_t>, char32_t >{}.to_bytes(str32); }

std::wstring to_wchar_t( std::string str )
{ return std::wstring_convert< std::codecvt_utf8<wchar_t>, wchar_t >{}.from_bytes(str); }

std::string to_utf8( std::wstring wstr )
{ return std::wstring_convert< std::codecvt_utf8<wchar_t>, wchar_t >{}.to_bytes(wstr); }