ElasticJob分布式调度，使用注册中心zookeeper开启固态定时任务附源码（二）
问题背景
上一篇介绍了ElasticJob分布式调度基本概念，这个篇章介绍一下分布式固态定时任务
注意事项：
- 默认安装zookeeper，可以参考我的另一篇文章zookeeper单机及集群部署，附安装包下载（二）
- 默认安装JDK
- 可以复制文章的代码自己创建工程，也可以自己下载源码进行参考
- 依赖是有两个版本的，以前是当当网的开源项目，现在也有Apache的版本，本文使用的当当网的开源
项目搭建
1 引入pom依赖，可以选择com.github.kuhn-he的，这个包含所有依赖，或者选择com.dangdang
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.yg</groupId>
<artifactId>dangdang-elasticjob</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>dangdang-elasticjob</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- ElasticJobAutoConfiguration自动配置类作用-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.kuhn-he</groupId>
<artifactId>elastic-job-lite-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- elastic-job -->
<!-- <dependency>-->
<!-- <groupId>com.dangdang</groupId>-->
<!-- <artifactId>elastic-job-lite-core</artifactId>-->
<!-- <version>2.1.5</version>-->
<!-- </dependency>-->
<!-- <dependency>-->
<!-- <groupId>com.dangdang</groupId>-->
<!-- <artifactId>elastic-job-lite-spring</artifactId>-->
<!-- <version>2.1.5</version>-->
<!-- </dependency>-->
<!-- elastic-job end -->
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6.0</version>
<configuration>
<excludes>
<exclude>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
2 application.properties，添加端口号，zookeeper地址，因为我的zookeeper是一个单机模式，所以只有一个
server.port=1995
elaticjob.zookeeper.server-lists=10.10.195.193:2181
elaticjob.zookeeper.namespace=my-project
3 ElasticJob配置，主要进行加载和初始化
package com.yg.dangdangelasticjob.config;
import com.dangdang.ddframe.job.api.simple.SimpleJob;
import com.dangdang.ddframe.job.config.JobCoreConfiguration;
import com.dangdang.ddframe.job.config.simple.SimpleJobConfiguration;
import com.dangdang.ddframe.job.lite.api.JobScheduler;
import com.dangdang.ddframe.job.lite.config.LiteJobConfiguration;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import com.dangdang.ddframe.job.reg.zookeeper.ZookeeperConfiguration;
import com.dangdang.ddframe.job.reg.zookeeper.ZookeeperRegistryCenter;
/**
* @Author suolong
* @Date 2022/4/14 16:03
* @Version 1.5
*/
@Configuration
public class ElasticJobConfig {
@Bean(initMethod = "init")
public ZookeeperRegistryCenter regCenter(@Value("${elaticjob.zookeeper.server-lists}") final String serverList, @Value("${elaticjob.zookeeper.namespace}") final String namespace) {
return new ZookeeperRegistryCenter(new ZookeeperConfiguration(serverList, namespace));
}
@Autowired
private ZookeeperRegistryCenter regCenter;
/**
* 动态添加
* @param jobClass
* @param cron
* @param shardingTotalCount
* @param shardingItemParameters
*/
public void addSimpleJobScheduler(final Class<? extends SimpleJob> jobClass,
final String cron,
final int shardingTotalCount,
final String shardingItemParameters){
JobCoreConfiguration coreConfig = JobCoreConfiguration.newBuilder(jobClass.getName(), cron, shardingTotalCount).shardingItemParameters(shardingItemParameters).jobParameter("job参数").build();
SimpleJobConfiguration simpleJobConfig = new SimpleJobConfiguration(coreConfig, jobClass.getCanonicalName());
JobScheduler jobScheduler = new JobScheduler(regCenter, LiteJobConfiguration.newBuilder(simpleJobConfig).build());
jobScheduler.init();
}
}
4 实现ElasticJob的SimpleJob接口，
package com.yg.dangdangelasticjob.elasticjob;
import com.dangdang.ddframe.job.api.ShardingContext;
import com.dangdang.elasticjob.lite.annotation.ElasticSimpleJob;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* @Author suolong
* @Date 2022/4/14 21:40
* @Version 1.5
*/
@ElasticSimpleJob(cron = "0/3 * * * * ?", jobName = "test123", shardingTotalCount = 2, jobParameter = "测试参数", shardingItemParameters = "0=A,1=B")
@Component
public class ScanDataxAsync implements com.dangdang.ddframe.job.api.simple.SimpleJob {
@Override
public void execute(ShardingContext shardingContext) {
System.out.println(String.format("------Thread ID: %s, 任务总片数: %s, " +
"当前分片项: %s.当前参数: %s," +
"当前任务名称: %s.当前任务参数: %s"
,
Thread.currentThread().getId(),
shardingContext.getShardingTotalCount(),
shardingContext.getShardingItem(),
shardingContext.getShardingParameter(),
shardingContext.getJobName(),
shardingContext.getJobParameter()
));
}
}
//每三秒执行一次，任务名称test123，开启两个分片，任务参数，为一个分片名为A，第二个分片名为B
@ElasticSimpleJob(cron = "0/3 * * * * ?", jobName = "test123", shardingTotalCount = 2, jobParameter = "测试参数", shardingItemParameters = "0=A,1=B")
5 项目启动类
package com.yg.dangdangelasticjob;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class DangdangElasticjobApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DangdangElasticjobApplication.class, args);
}
}
6 整体项目文件目录
代码测试
1 启动项目，可以看见有两个分片在工作
总结
- 最近项目的需求，分布式集群部署跑起来了
作为程序员第 111 篇文章，每次写一句歌词记录一下，看看人生有几首歌的时间，wahahaha … 
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