httpclient的池化

我们经常在应用系统中使用httpclient来发送http请求，我们通常会new httpclient创建对象，这样，当请求并发量很大的时候，频繁的创建、销毁httpclient会导致不必要的性能开销，所以有必要对httpclient这个重量级对象进行池化。
在此，我们使用apache提供的common-pool包做相应的事情。
重要代码如下：

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1. public class HttpClientPool extends GenericObjectPool<HttpClient>{
   
2.      //构造方法接受一个PoolableObjectFactory，来定义对象的创建
   
3.     public HttpClientPool(PoolableObjectFactory<HttpClient> factory) {
   
4.         super(factory);
   
5.     }
   
6. 
   
7.     //自定义
   
8.     public <T> T doPost(HttpMethod method, HttpClientDataCallback<T> callback) {
   
9.         HttpClient toUse = null;
   
10.         try {
    
11.             toUse = borrowObject();
    
12.             toUse.executeMethod(method);
    
13.             T rel = callback.handleResponse(method.getResponseBodyAsString());
    
14.             return rel;
    
15.         } catch (Exception e) {
    
16.             logger.error(\"failed to execute http request.\", e);
    
17.             return null;
    
18.         } finally {
    
19.             try {
    
20.                 method.releaseConnection();
    
21.             } catch (Exception e) {
    
22.                 //in case fail, ignore and return object
    
23.             }
    
24.             if (toUse != null) {
    
25.                 try {
    
26.                     returnObject(toUse);
    
27.                 } catch (Exception e) {
    
28.                     logger.warn(\"failed to return http client\", e);
    
29.                 }
    
30.             }
    
31.         }
    
32.     }
    
33. }

PoolableHttpClientFactory：该类实现对池化对象的初始创建动作

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1. public class PoolableHttpClientFactory implements PoolableObjectFactory<HttpClient> {
2.     private int contimeout; //Connection time out
   
3.     private int sotimeout; //so time out
   
4. 
   
5.     public PoolableHttpClientFactory(int contimeout, int sotimeout) {
   
6.         this.contimeout = contimeout;
   
7.         this.sotimeout = sotimeout;
   
8.     }
   
9. 
   
10.     /*对象的生成在此定义
    
11.      *(non-Javadoc)
    
12.      * @see org.apache.commons.pool.PoolableObjectFactory#makeObject()
    
13.      */
    
14.     @Override
    
15.     public HttpClient makeObject() throws Exception {
    
16.         HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
    
17.         HttpConnectionManagerParams configParams = httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams();
    
18.         configParams.setConnectionTimeout(contimeout);
    
19.         configParams.setSoTimeout(sotimeout);
    
20.         httpClient.getParams().setConnectionManagerTimeout(contimeout);
    
21.         httpClient.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.HTTP_CONTENT_CHARSET, \"UTF-8\");
    
22.         return httpClient;
    
23.     }
    
24. }

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