Scala的for表达式进阶

for表达式强大而简洁的表现力

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1. case class Person(name: String, isMale: Boolean, children: Person*)
2. object For_Expressive {
3.     def main(args: Array[String]) {
4.         val lauren = Person("Lauren", false)
5.         val rocky = Person("Rocky", true)
6.         val vivian = Person("Vivian", false, lauren, rocky)
7.         val persons = List(lauren, rocky, vivian)
8.        
   
9.         val result = persons filter (person => !person.isMale) flatMap(person => 
10.         (person.children map (child => (person.name, child.name))))
11.         println(result)
12.        
    
13.         val forResult = for (person <- persons; if !person.isMale; child <- person.children) //scala实质上也会将for循环变为map的方式
    
14.         yield (person.name, child.name)
15.         println(forResult)
16.     }
17. }
    

Scala中For表达式的生成器、定义和过滤器

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1. object ForInAction {
2.     def main(args: Array[String]) {
3.         val lauren = Person("Lauren", false)
4.         val rocky = Person("Rocky", true)
5.         val vivian = Person("Vivian", false, lauren, rocky)
6.         val persons = List(lauren, rocky, vivian)
7.    
   
8.         val forResult = for {person <- persons; name = person.name; if !person.isMale; child <- person.children} //生成器、定义、过滤器
   
9.         yield (person.name, child.name)
10.         println(forResult)
11.    
    
12.         val content =for(x <- List(1,2,3); y <- List("Hadoop","Spark","Flink")) yield(x,y) //两个生成器
    
13.         println(content)
14.     }
15. }
    

使用For表达式做查询

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1. case class Book(title : String , authors : List[String])
2. object For_Query {
3.     def main(args: Array[String]) {
4.         val books: List[Book] = List(
5.         Book("Structure and Interpretation ", List("Abelson , Harold", "Sussman")),
6.         Book("Principles of Compiler Design",
7.         List("Aho, Alfred", "Ullman, Jeffrey")),
8.         Book("Programming in Modula-2", List("Wirth, Niklaus")),
9.         Book("Introduction to Functional Programming", List("Bird, Richard")),
10.         Book("The Java Language Specification",
11.         List("Gosling, James", "Joy, Bill", "Steele, Guy", "Bracha, Gilad")))
12.        
    
13.         //    val result = for(b <- books ; a <- b.authors if a startsWith "Gosling") yield b.title
14.         val result = for(b <- books if (b.title indexOf "Programming") >= 0 ) yield b.title
15.         println(result)
16.     }
17. }
    

使用For表达式实现map、flatMap、filter

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1. object For_Advanced {
2.     def main(args: Array[String]) {}
3.     def map[A, B](list: List[A], f: A => B): List[B] =
4.         for(element <- list) yield f(element)
5.     def flatMap[A, B](list: List[A], f: A => List[B]): List[B] =
6.         for(x <- list; y <- f(x)) yield y
7.     def filter[A](list: List[A], f: A => Boolean): List[A] =
8.         for(elem <- list if f(elem)) yield elem
9. }
   

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