springcloud攻坚 eureka集群版 restTemplate

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-30 23:16:47 发布

崔申

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-30 23:16:47 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cui__shen/article/details/107144122

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eureka是一个服务注册中心，有两个重要的组件，eurekaClient（客户端）、eurekaClient（服务端）。
eureka已经停更了，但是因为还是有很多公司在用，所以这里记录学习下，目前业界有蛮多的替代方案，zookeeper、consul、阿里的Nacos（强烈推荐）...

一：新建项目euraka服务1（maven项目）

1.引入依赖

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-eureka-server7001</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commens</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

2.修改yml

server:
  port: 7001

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka7001.com
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false #表示不注册自己
    fetch-registry: false #表示不需要检索服务
    service-url:
      # 与eureka交互地址
      defaultZone: http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/
  server:
    enable-self-preservation: false #关闭自我保护，服务心跳停止立刻删除注册信息
    eviction-interval-timer-in-ms: 2000 #心跳时间间隔 默认90秒

3.启动类

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;


@SpringBootApplication(exclude= {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})//排除DataSource注入bean eureka服务器不需要数据源
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaMain7001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaMain7001.class,args);
    }

二：新建项目euraka服务2（maven项目）

1.引入依赖

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-eureka-server7001</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commens</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

2.修改yml

server:
  port: 7002

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka7002.com #ureka可视化界面上的url配置
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false #表示不注册自己
    fetch-registry: false #表示不需要检索服务
    service-url:
      # 守望地址
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/
  server:
    enable-self-preservation: false #关闭自我保护，服务心跳停止立刻删除注册信息
    eviction-interval-timer-in-ms: 2000 #心跳时间间隔 默认90秒

3.启动类

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;


@SpringBootApplication(exclude= {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})//排除DataSource注入bean eureka服务器不需要数据源
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaMain7002 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaMain7001.class,args);
    }

三：服务提供者，服务消费者

1.复制一个服务提供者更改端口名，业务层随便写写，测试用
2.引入eureka客户端依赖

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

3.修改yml文件

server:
  port: 8001
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-paymen-service
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    #   数据源基本配置
    username: root
    password: root
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2019?useunicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&userSSL=false

    #   数据源其他配置
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true
    #   配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙
    filters: stat,wall
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500

mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.atguigu.springcloud.com.atguigu.springcloud.entities  #所有entity别名类所在的包
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/
    register-with-eureka: true #是否注册进入eureka
    fetch-registry: true #是否抓取注册信息
  instance:
    instance-id: payment8001 #路径别名
    prefer-ip-address: true #可以显示路径
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 1 #定时发送心跳包 默认30秒
    lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 2 #eureka最后一次收到心跳包 超过3秒清除信息 默认90秒

4.修改启动类注解

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableDiscoveryClient // 这个注解的作用是让注册中心能够发现服务
public class PaymentMain8001 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8001.class,args);
    }
}

5.新建服务消费者，pom依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>springcloud-consumer-oder80</artifactId>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commens</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--<dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>-->
        <!--<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

6.消费者yml文件

server:
  port: 80

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/
    register-with-eureka: true #是否注册进入eureka
    fetch-registry: true #是否抓取注册信息
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-order-service

7.消费者启动类

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@SpringBootApplication(exclude= {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})
@EnableEurekaClient
public class OrderMain80 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderMain80.class,args);
    }
}

8.消费者注入restTemplate

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class ApplicationContentConfig {

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

9.消费者contoller

package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.CommenResult;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderController {

    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;

    private String url = "http://CLOUD-PAYMEN-SERVICE/";

    @GetMapping(value = "consumer/payment/create")
    public CommenResult<Payment> create(Payment payment){
        return restTemplate.postForObject(url+"payment/create",payment,CommenResult.class);
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "consumer/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommenResult<Payment> getPayment(@PathVariable("id") long id){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(url+"payment/get/"+id,CommenResult.class);
    }
}

四：测试

1.http://eureka7001.com:7001/
在这里插入图片描述
2.调用消费者接口

默认轮询调用两个服务提供者

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springcloud攻坚 eureka集群版 restTemplate

eureka是一个服务注册中心，有两个重要的组件，eurekaClient（客户端）、eurekaClient（服务端）。eureka已经停更了，但是因为还是有很多公司在用，所以这里记录学习下，目前业界有蛮多的替代方案，zookeeper、consul、阿里的Nacos（强烈推荐）...一：新建项目euraka服务1（maven项目）1.引入依赖 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://mave
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