APT

ubuntu Unable to lock directory /var/lib/apt/lists/

查看一下是否有使用apt-get的程序,终端输入:ps -aux,找到使用apt-get的程序(最后一列),查看其PID号,然后杀死其进程,输入sudo kill PID.

1、首先备份Ubuntu 11.04源列表

   sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup （备份下当前的源列表，有备无患嘛）

2、修改更新源

   sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list （打开Ubuntu 11.04源列表文件）

3、将下面的代码粘贴进去（“#”开头的那一行为注释，可以直接复制进文件中）

短小精悍 非常有力

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

##测试版源

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

# 源码

deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

##测试版源

deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

# Canonical 合作伙伴和附加

deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ xenial partner

deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main

获得已经安装的app

dpkg --get-selections

apt-cache search  获得安装信息