Overview of Background Processes

Background processes are additional processes used by a multiprocess Oracle database. The background processes perform maintenance tasks required to operate the database and to maximize performance for multiple users.
后台进程是一些额外的进程在Oracle数据库多进程内部,后台进程执行一些维护作业以及最大化的保证数据库的性能

Each background process has a separate task, but works with the other processes. For example, the LGWR process writes data from the redo log buffer to the online redo log. When a filled redo log file is ready to be archived, LGWR signals another process to archive the redo log file.
每一个后台进程都有一个独立的任务,但是都回和其他进程协作.例如,LGWR进程会将数据从redo log buffer中读出并且写入online redo log中. 当一个redo log写满后,LGWR触发另外一个进程来归档当前的日志

Oracle Database creates background processes automatically when a database instance starts. An instance can have many background processes, not all of which always exist in every database configuration. The following query lists the background processes running on your database:
Oracle数据库自动创建这些后台进程.一个实例可以有很多的后台进程,但是并不是所有的后台进程都存在在每个数据库中.

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