DNS查询 and trouble-shooting case

ping和host,dig,nslookup是两种不同类型的处理DNS的方式

ping,首先会查询本地的/etc/hosts文件，然后才会查询DNS服务器，这样做有啥好处？效率高。

host,dig,nslookup三个命令是一样的，不会查询本地的/etc/hosts文件，如果查询DNS服务器没有结果，那么直接返回无结果，此时，即使本地有配置/etc/hosts文件也是没有用的。

dig 显示域名的高级数据(功能强大，操作简洁) 
#dig 163.com 
#dig 163.com -t MX（查询163的邮件服务器） 
host 查询主机使用的域名（简单易用，输出简洁） 
#host 163.com 
#host -t MX 163.com 
nslookup 查询域名与地址的对应（LINUX/UNIX平台可用dig命令代替） 
#nslookup 
>set type=mx 
>163.com 
>exit

Trouble-shooting case
while true; do curl -s -o /dev/null -w "Connect: %{time_connect} TTFB: %{time_starttransfer} Total time: %{time_total} Size: %{size_download} \n" -H 'Host: www.decathlon.fr' <http://www.decathlon.fr'> http://cnprfront.epay-net.org;done

dns: %{time_namelookup}

while true; do curl -s -o /dev/null -w "Connect: %{time_connect} DNS: %{time_namelookup} TTFB: %{time_starttransfer} Total time: %{time_total} Size: %{size_download} \n" -H 'Host:  www.cnprfront.epay-net.org' < http://www.cnprfront.epay-net.org'>  http://cnprfront.epay-net.org;done

Long respond time from CUBE API to Epay

fzou@cnpradm01:~$ while true; do curl -s -o /dev/null -w "Connect: %{time_connect} DNS: %{time_namelookup} TTFB: %{time_starttransfer} Total time: %{time_total} Size: %{size_download} \n" -H 'Host:  cnprfront.epay-net.org' http://cnprfront.epay-net.org;done                            Connect: 0.008 DNS: 0.006 TTFB: 0.011 Total time: 0.011 Size: 426

Connect: 0.002 DNS: 0.002 TTFB: 0.004 Total time: 0.004 Size: 426

Connect: 0.003 DNS: 0.002 TTFB: 0.008 Total time: 0.008 Size: 426

Connect: 5.005 DNS: 5.005 TTFB: 5.010 Total time: 5.010 Size: 426

Connect: 0.003 DNS: 0.002 TTFB: 0.006 Total time: 0.006 Size: 426

Connect: 0.002 DNS: 0.002 TTFB: 0.004 Total time: 0.004 Size: 426

Connect: 0.003 DNS: 0.002 TTFB: 0.008 Total time: 0.008 Size: 426

Connect: 5.005 DNS: 5.005 TTFB: 5.010 Total time: 5.010 Size: 426

Connect: 0.003 DNS: 0.002 TTFB: 0.006 Total time: 0.006 Size: 426

Connect: 0.002 DNS: 0.002 TTFB: 0.004 Total time: 0.004 Size: 426

Connect: 0.003 DNS: 0.002 TTFB: 0.008 Total time: 0.008 Size: 426

Connect: 5.005 DNS: 5.005 TTFB: 5.009 Total time: 5.009 Size: 426

Connect: 0.004 DNS: 0.002 TTFB: 0.006 Total time: 0.006 Size: 426

Connect: 0.002 DNS: 0.002 TTFB: 0.004 Total time: 0.004 Size: 426

Connect: 0.003 DNS: 0.002 TTFB: 0.008 Total time: 0.008 Size: 426

Connect: 5.005 DNS: 5.005 TTFB: 5.009 Total time: 5.009 Size: 426

Connect: 0.004 DNS: 0.002 TTFB: 0.007 Total time: 0.007 Size: 426

Connect: 0.002 DNS: 0.002 TTFB: 0.004 Total time: 0.004 Size: 426

Connect: 0.003 DNS: 0.002 TTFB: 0.008 Total time: 0.008 Size: 426

\n

             timelookup:  %{time_namelookup}\n

               time_connect:  %{time_connect}\n

            time_appconnect:  %{time_appconnect}\n

           time_pretransfer:  %{time_pretransfer}\n

              time_redirect:  %{time_redirect}\n

         time_starttransfer:  %{time_starttransfer}\n

                            ----------\n

                 time_total:  %{time_total}\n

\n

curl " http://cnprfront.epay-net.org/easypay-server-mvc/api/payments?clientName=CUBECN&orderAmount=0.0&channelType=WEB&oneClick=-1&privateCustomer=-1&professionalCustomer=-1&forLoyaltyCustomer=-1&forNotLoyaltyCustomer=-1?ularDelivery=-1&paymentOnDelivery=-1" -H "Pragma: no-cache" -H "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, sdch" -H "Accept-Language: fr-FR,fr;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.6,en;q=0.4" -H "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1" -H "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 9_1 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/601.1.46 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/9.0 Mobile/13B143 Safari/601.1" -H "Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8" -H "Cache-Control: no-cache" -H "Cookie: JSESSIONID=89ED8D62D30A1CEA8BCEED04E8B074AF.frt004" -H "Connection: keep-alive" --compressed -IL -w "@curl_display.txt"

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转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/26477398/viewspace-2125409/