Couldn't open RGB_DB '/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb'及could not open default font

在Oracle Linux 6.2上，执行vncserver后不能访问VNC, 再次执行vncserver，发现端口没有加1， 查看Log文件，启动VNC时报错如下 ：

[root@rnd-uvp ~]# vi  /root/.vnc/rnd-uvp:1.log

Couldn't open RGB_DB '/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb'

Xvnc version 4.0 - built Jun 14 2004 12:01:28
Underlying X server release 40201000, The XFree86 Project, Inc

Sun Oct 26 13:09:03 2014
 vncext:      VNC extension running!
 vncext:      Listening for VNC connections on port 5901
 vncext:      created VNC server for screen 0
error opening security policy file /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xserver/SecurityPolicy
Could not init font path element /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/, removing from list!
Could not init font path element /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo/, removing from list!
.....

Fatal server error:
could not open default font 'fixed'
xsetroot:  unable to open display 'rnd-uvp:1'
/root/.vnc/xstartup: line 7: twm: command not found
vncconfig: unable to open display "rnd-uvp:1"
Warning: This program is an suid-root program or is being run by the root user.
The full text of the error or warning message cannot be safely formatted
in this environment. You may get a more descriptive message by running the
program as a non-root user or by removing the suid bit on the executable.
xterm Xt error: Can't open display: %s

查询发现是Oracle Linux字库问题

原因就是vncserver默认寻找的X系统的字体路径在/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/下，但Oracle Linux 却在
/usr/share/X11/fonts/下， 需要创建这个目录然后建立链接：
 
mkdir /usr/X11R6/lib
cd /usr/X11R6/lib
ln -s /usr/share/X11  X11

如果启动VNC时提示的是could not open default font 'fixed'，则表明可能缺少字体，需要安装：

# yum install libXfont
# yum install xorg-x11-fonts*

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转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/35489/viewspace-1310108/