oracle 触发器 client 事件

转自：http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B10501_01/appdev.920/a96590/adg14evt.htm#1000872

Client Events

Client events are the events related to user logon/logoff, DML, and DDL operations. For example:

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER On_Logon  
  AFTER LOGON  
  ON The_user.Schema  
BEGIN  
  Do_Something;  
END;  

The LOGON and LOGOFF events allow simple conditions on UID( ) and USER( ). All other events allow simple conditions on the type and name of the object, as well as functions like UID( ) and USER( ).

The LOGON event starts a separate transaction and commits it after firing the triggers. All other events fire the triggers in the existing user transaction.

The LOGON and LOGOFF events can operate on any objects. For all other events, the corresponding trigger cannot perform. any DDL operations, such as DROP and ALTER, on the object that caused the event to be generated.

The DDL allowed inside these triggers is altering, creating, or dropping a table, creating a trigger, and compile operations.

If an event trigger becomes the target of a DDL operation (such as CREATE TRIGGER), it cannot be fired later during the same transaction

Table 16-3 contains a list of client events.

Table 16-3 Client Events  

Event	When Fired?	Attribute Functions
BEFORE ALTER AFTER ALTER	When a catalog object is altered.	ora_sysevent ora_login_user ora_instance_num ora_database_name ora_dict_obj_type ora_dict_obj_name ora_dict_obj_owner ora_des_encrypted_password (for ALTER USER events) ora_is_alter_column, ora_is_drop_column (for ALTER TABLE events)
BEFORE DROP AFTER DROP	When a catalog object is dropped.	ora_sysevent ora_login_user ora_instance_num ora_database_name ora_dict_obj_type ora_dict_obj_name ora_dict_obj_owner
BEFORE ANALYZE AFTER ANALYZE	When an analyze statement is issued	ora_sysevent ora_login_user ora_instance_num ora_database_name ora_dict_obj_name ora_dict_obj_type ora_dict_obj_owner
BEFORE ASSOCIATE STATISTICS AFTER ASSOCIATE STATISTICS	When an associate statistics statement is issued	ora_sysevent ora_login_user ora_instance_num ora_database_name ora_dict_obj_name ora_dict_obj_type ora_dict_obj_owner ora_dict_obj_name_list ora_dict_obj_owner_list
BEFORE AUDIT AFTER AUDIT BEFORE NOAUDIT AFTER NOAUDIT	When an audit or noaudit statement is issued	ora_sysevent ora_login_user ora_instance_num ora_database_name
BEFORE COMMENT AFTER COMMENT	When an object is commented	ora_sysevent ora_login_user ora_instance_num ora_database_name ora_dict_obj_name ora_dict_obj_type ora_dict_obj_owner
BEFORE CREATE AFTER CREATE	When a catalog object is created.	ora_sysevent ora_login_user ora_instance_num ora_database_name ora_dict_obj_type ora_dict_obj_name ora_dict_obj_owner ora_is_creating_nested_table (for CREATE TABLE events)
BEFORE DDL AFTER DDL	When most SQL DDL statements are issued. Not fired for ALTER DATABASE, CREATE CONTROLFILE, CREATE DATABASE, and DDL issued through the PL/SQL procedure interface, such as creating an advanced queue.	ora_sysevent ora_login_user ora_instance_num ora_database_name ora_dict_obj_name ora_dict_obj_type ora_dict_obj_owner
BEFORE DISASSOCIATE STATISTICS AFTER DISASSOCIATE STATISTICS	When a disassociate statistics statement is issued	ora_sysevent ora_login_user ora_instance_num ora_database_name ora_dict_obj_name ora_dict_obj_type ora_dict_obj_owner ora_dict_obj_name_list ora_dict_obj_owner_list
BEFORE GRANT AFTER GRANT	When a grant statement is issued	ora_sysevent ora_login_user ora_instance_num ora_database_name ora_dict_obj_name ora_dict_obj_type ora_dict_obj_owner ora_grantee ora_with_grant_option ora_privileges
BEFORE LOGOFF	At the start of a user logoff	ora_sysevent ora_login_user ora_instance_num ora_database_name
AFTER LOGON	After a successful logon of a user.	ora_sysevent ora_login_user ora_instance_num ora_database_name ora_client_ip_address
BEFORE RENAME AFTER RENAME	When a rename statement is issued.	ora_sysevent ora_login_user ora_instance_num ora_database_name ora_dict_obj_name ora_dict_obj_owner ora_dict_obj_type
BEFORE REVOKE AFTER REVOKE	When a revoke statement is issued	ora_sysevent ora_login_user ora_instance_num ora_database_name ora_dict_obj_name ora_dict_obj_type ora_dict_obj_owner ora_revokee ora_privileges
AFTER SUSPEND	After a SQL statement is suspended because of an out-of-space condition. The trigger should correct the condition so the statement can be resumed.	ora_sysevent ora_login_user ora_instance_num ora_database_name ora_server_error ora_is_servererror space_error_info
BEFORE TRUNCATE AFTER TRUNCATE	When an object is truncated	ora_sysevent ora_login_user ora_instance_num ora_database_name ora_dict_obj_name ora_dict_obj_type ora_dict_obj_owner

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