gpio键盘
1,定义gpio键盘的设备数据结构platform_device
/****************************************************************************
* GPIO Attached Keys
*/
static struct gpio_keys_button dns323_buttons[] = {
{
.code = KEY_RESTART,
.gpio = DNS323_GPIO_KEY_RESET,
.desc = "Reset Button",
.active_low = 1,
}, {
.code = KEY_POWER,
.gpio = DNS323_GPIO_KEY_POWER,
.desc = "Power Button",
.active_low = 1,
},
};
static struct gpio_keys_platform_data dns323_button_data = {
.buttons = dns323_buttons,
.nbuttons = ARRAY_SIZE(dns323_buttons),
};
static struct platform_device dns323_button_device = {
.name = "gpio-keys",
.id = -1,
.num_resources = 0,
.dev = {
.platform_data = &dns323_button_data,
},
};
2,定义gpio键盘的驱动数据结构platform_driver
static struct platform_driver gpio_keys_device_driver = {
.probe = gpio_keys_probe,
.remove = __devexit_p(gpio_keys_remove),
.driver = {
.name = "gpio-keys",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
.pm = &gpio_keys_pm_ops,
#endif
}
};
3,注册平台设备
platform_device_register(&dns323_button_device);
platform_driver 和platform_device的.name = "gpio-keys",都是一样。device和driver的名字一样就回调用probe函数
gpio_keys_probe();
probe函数的具体实现
static int __devinit gpio_keys_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct gpio_keys_platform_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
struct gpio_keys_drvdata *ddata;
struct input_dev *input;
int i, error;
int wakeup = 0;
ddata = kzalloc(sizeof(struct gpio_keys_drvdata) +
pdata->nbuttons * sizeof(struct gpio_button_data),
GFP_KERNEL);
input = input_allocate_device();
if (!ddata || !input) {
error = -ENOMEM;
goto fail1;
}
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ddata);
input->name = pdev->name;
input->phys = "gpio-keys/input0";
input->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
input->id.bustype = BUS_HOST;
input->id.vendor = 0x0001;
input->id.product = 0x0001;
input->id.version = 0x0100;
/* Enable auto repeat feature of Linux input subsystem */
if (pdata->rep)
__set_bit(EV_REP, input->evbit);
ddata->input = input;
for (i = 0; i < pdata->nbuttons; i++) {
struct gpio_keys_button *button = &pdata->buttons[i];
struct gpio_button_data *bdata = &ddata->data[i];
int irq;
unsigned int type = button->type ?: EV_KEY;
bdata->input = input;
bdata->button = button;
setup_timer(&bdata->timer,
gpio_keys_timer, (unsigned long)bdata);
INIT_WORK(&bdata->work, gpio_keys_report_event);
error = gpio_request(button->gpio, button->desc ?: "gpio_keys");
if (error < 0) {
pr_err("gpio-keys: failed to request GPIO %d,"
" error %d/n", button->gpio, error);
goto fail2;
}
error = gpio_direction_input(button->gpio);
if (error < 0) {
pr_err("gpio-keys: failed to configure input"
" direction for GPIO %d, error %d/n",
button->gpio, error);
gpio_free(button->gpio);
goto fail2;
}
irq = gpio_to_irq(button->gpio);
if (irq < 0) {
error = irq;
pr_err("gpio-keys: Unable to get irq number"
" for GPIO %d, error %d/n",
button->gpio, error);
gpio_free(button->gpio);
goto fail2;
}
error = request_irq(irq, gpio_keys_isr,
IRQF_SHARED |
IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING | IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING,
button->desc ? button->desc : "gpio_keys",
bdata);
if (error) {
pr_err("gpio-keys: Unable to claim irq %d; error %d/n",
irq, error);
gpio_free(button->gpio);
goto fail2;
}
if (button->wakeup)
wakeup = 1;
input_set_capability(input, type, button->code);
}
error = input_register_device(input);
if (error) {
pr_err("gpio-keys: Unable to register input device, "
"error: %d/n", error);
goto fail2;
}
device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, wakeup);
return 0;
fail2:
while (--i >= 0) {
free_irq(gpio_to_irq(pdata->buttons[i].gpio), &ddata->data[i]);
if (pdata->buttons[i].debounce_interval)
del_timer_sync(&ddata->data[i].timer);
cancel_work_sync(&ddata->data[i].work);
gpio_free(pdata->buttons[i].gpio);
}
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
fail1:
input_free_device(input);
kfree(ddata);
return error;
}
static int __devexit gpio_keys_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct gpio_keys_platform_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
struct gpio_keys_drvdata *ddata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
struct input_dev *input = ddata->input;
int i;
device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 0);
for (i = 0; i < pdata->nbuttons; i++) {
int irq = gpio_to_irq(pdata->buttons[i].gpio);
free_irq(irq, &ddata->data[i]);
if (pdata->buttons[i].debounce_interval)
del_timer_sync(&ddata->data[i].timer);
cancel_work_sync(&ddata->data[i].work);
gpio_free(pdata->buttons[i].gpio);
}
input_unregister_device(input);
return 0;
0,初始化工作队列INIT_WORK(&bdata->work, gpio_keys_report_event);
1,主要是分配一个input设备 input_allocate_device();
2,按键中断请求
3,设置gpio为输入,gpio_direction_input(button->gpio);
4, 获取gpio的中断号 irq = gpio_to_irq(button->gpio);
5,中断申请 error = request_irq(irq, gpio_keys_isr,
IRQF_SHARED |
IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING | IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING,
button->desc ? button->desc : "gpio_keys",
bdata);
6, 初始化是否可以唤醒
if (button->wakeup)
wakeup = 1;
7,初始化按键的类型和按键码 input_set_capability(input, type, button->code);
8,注册input设备error = input_register_device(input);
9,初始化唤醒源 device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, wakeup);
4,注册成功后,当有按键按下时就调用中断回调函数
static irqreturn_t gpio_keys_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct gpio_button_data *bdata = dev_id;
struct gpio_keys_button *button = bdata->button;
BUG_ON(irq != gpio_to_irq(button->gpio));
if (button->debounce_interval)
mod_timer(&bdata->timer,
jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(button->debounce_interval));
else
schedule_work(&bdata->work);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
最终执行工作队列的线程函数gpio_keys_report_event
static void gpio_keys_report_event(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct gpio_button_data *bdata =
container_of(work, struct gpio_button_data, work);
struct gpio_keys_button *button = bdata->button;
struct input_dev *input = bdata->input;
unsigned int type = button->type ?: EV_KEY;
int state = (gpio_get_value(button->gpio) ? 1 : 0) ^ button->active_low;
input_event(input, type, button->code, !!state);
input_sync(input);
}
根据gpio
来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ,链接:http://blog.itpub.net/13771794/viewspace-722585/,如需转载,请注明出处,否则将追究法律责任。
转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/13771794/viewspace-722585/