JavaScript私有类字段

Before the introduction of private class fields, we could not really enforce private properties on a class. We used conventions instead, maybe using _ as an hint that the field is private, like this:

在引入私有类字段之前，我们不能真正在类上强制私有属性。 我们改用约定，也许用_表示字段是私有的，例如：

class Counter {
  _count = 0

  increment() {
    this._count++
  }
}

But we could access the count using

但是我们可以使用

const counter = new Counter()
counter._count

We can now use private class fields that enforce private fields:

现在，我们可以使用强制执行私有字段的私有类字段：

class Counter {
  #count = 0

  increment() {
    this.#count++
  }
}

We now can’t access this value from the outside. Trying to access it will raise a syntax error.

现在，我们无法从外部访问此值。 尝试访问它会引发语法错误。

This is part of the new class fields proposal, which you can use since Chrome 72 and Node 12.

这是新类字段提案的一部分 ，您可以在Chrome 72和Node 12之后使用该提案 。

翻译自: https://flaviocopes.com/javascript-private-class-fields/