html5游戏开发
HTML5 Game Development – Lesson 4 Today we continue a series of articles on game development in HTML5 using canvas. Today we going to learn next elements: animation with sprites and basic work with sound. In our demonstration you will see a flying dragon. We will hear the sounds of wings all time (we will loop this sound), and another sound – dragon’s roar (on mouseup event). And finally we will teach our dragon be closer to the mouse cursor (when we hold down the mouse). Our previous article you can read here: Developing Your First HTML5 Game – Lesson 3. Our new script is new enhanced version of previous one.
HTML5游戏开发–第4课今天，我们继续进行有关使用画布HTML5游戏开发的系列文章。 今天，我们将学习下一个元素：带有精灵的动画和带有声音的基本作品。 在我们的演示中，您将看到一条飞龙。 我们将一直听到翅膀的声音(我们将循环播放此声音)，以及另一种声音-龙的吼叫声(发生mouseup事件时)。 最后，我们将教导我们的龙靠近鼠标光标(当我们按住鼠标时)。 您可以在此处阅读我们以前的文章： 开发您的第一个HTML5游戏–第3课 。 我们的新脚本是上一个脚本的新增强版本。
Here are our demo and downloadable package:
这是我们的演示和可下载的软件包：
现场演示
[sociallocker]
[社交储物柜]
打包下载
[/sociallocker]
[/ sociallocker]
Ok, download the example files and lets start coding !
好的，下载示例文件并开始编码！
步骤1. HTML (Step 1. HTML)
Here is html markup of our demo.
这是我们的演示的html标记。
index.html (index.html)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" >
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>HTML5 Game Development - Lesson 4 | Script Tutorials</title>
<link href="css/main.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="http://html5shiv.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/script.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<canvas id="scene" width="1000" height="600"></canvas>
</div>
<footer>
<h2>HTML5 Game Development - Lesson 4</h2>
<a href="https://www.script-tutorials.com/html5-game-development-lesson-4/" class="stuts">Back to original tutorial on <span>Script Tutorials</span></a>
</footer>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" >
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>HTML5 Game Development - Lesson 4 | Script Tutorials</title>
<link href="css/main.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="http://html5shiv.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/script.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<canvas id="scene" width="1000" height="600"></canvas>
</div>
<footer>
<h2>HTML5 Game Development - Lesson 4</h2>
<a href="https://www.script-tutorials.com/html5-game-development-lesson-4/" class="stuts">Back to original tutorial on <span>Script Tutorials</span></a>
</footer>
</body>
</html>
步骤2. CSS (Step 2. CSS)
Here are used CSS styles.
这是使用CSS样式。
css / main.css (css/main.css)
I will not publish styles today – this is just page layout styles, nothing special. Available in package.
我今天不会发布样式-这只是页面布局样式，没什么特别的。 封装形式。
步骤3. JS (Step 3. JS)
js / script.js (js/script.js)
// inner variables
var canvas, ctx;
var backgroundImage;
var iBgShiftX = 100;
var dragon;
var dragonW = 75; // dragon width
var dragonH = 70; // dragon height
var iSprPos = 0; // initial sprite frame
var iSprDir = 4; // initial dragon direction
var dragonSound; // dragon sound
var wingsSound; // wings sound
var bMouseDown = false; // mouse down state
var iLastMouseX = 0;
var iLastMouseY = 0;
// -------------------------------------------------------------
// objects :
function Dragon(x, y, w, h, image) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.w = w;
this.h = h;
this.image = image;
this.bDrag = false;
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------
// draw functions :
function clear() { // clear canvas function
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, ctx.canvas.width, ctx.canvas.height);
}
function drawScene() { // main drawScene function
clear(); // clear canvas
// draw background
iBgShiftX -= 4;
if (iBgShiftX <= 0) {
iBgShiftX = 1045;
}
ctx.drawImage(backgroundImage, 0 + iBgShiftX, 0, 1000, 940, 0, 0, 1000, 600);
// update sprite positions
iSprPos++;
if (iSprPos >= 9) {
iSprPos = 0;
}
// in case of mouse down - move dragon more close to our mouse
if (bMouseDown) {
if (iLastMouseX > dragon.x) {
dragon.x += 5;
}
if (iLastMouseY > dragon.y) {
dragon.y += 5;
}
if (iLastMouseX < dragon.x) {
dragon.x -= 5;
}
if (iLastMouseY < dragon.y) {
dragon.y -= 5;
}
}
// draw dragon
ctx.drawImage(dragon.image, iSprPos*dragon.w, iSprDir*dragon.h, dragon.w, dragon.h, dragon.x - dragon.w/2, dragon.y - dragon.h/2, dragon.w, dragon.h);
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------
// initialization
$(function(){
canvas = document.getElementById('scene');
ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
var width = canvas.width;
var height = canvas.height;
// load background image
backgroundImage = new Image();
backgroundImage.src = 'images/hell.jpg';
backgroundImage.onload = function() {
}
backgroundImage.onerror = function() {
console.log('Error loading the background image.');
}
// 'Dragon' music init
dragonSound = new Audio('media/dragon.wav');
dragonSound.volume = 0.9;
// 'Wings' music init
wingsSound = new Audio('media/wings.wav');
wingsSound.volume = 0.9;
wingsSound.addEventListener('ended', function() { // looping wings sound
this.currentTime = 0;
this.play();
}, false);
wingsSound.play();
// initialization of dragon
var oDragonImage = new Image();
oDragonImage.src = 'images/dragon.gif';
oDragonImage.onload = function() {
}
dragon = new Dragon(400, 300, dragonW, dragonH, oDragonImage);
$('#scene').mousedown(function(e) { // binding mousedown event (for dragging)
var mouseX = e.layerX || 0;
var mouseY = e.layerY || 0;
if(e.originalEvent.layerX) { // changes for jquery 1.7
mouseX = e.originalEvent.layerX;
mouseY = e.originalEvent.layerY;
}
bMouseDown = true;
if (mouseX > dragon.x- dragon.w/2 && mouseX < dragon.x- dragon.w/2 +dragon.w &&
mouseY > dragon.y- dragon.h/2 && mouseY < dragon.y-dragon.h/2 +dragon.h) {
dragon.bDrag = true;
dragon.x = mouseX;
dragon.y = mouseY;
}
});
$('#scene').mousemove(function(e) { // binding mousemove event
var mouseX = e.layerX || 0;
var mouseY = e.layerY || 0;
if(e.originalEvent.layerX) { // changes for jquery 1.7
mouseX = e.originalEvent.layerX;
mouseY = e.originalEvent.layerY;
}
// saving last coordinates
iLastMouseX = mouseX;
iLastMouseY = mouseY;
// perform dragon dragging
if (dragon.bDrag) {
dragon.x = mouseX;
dragon.y = mouseY;
}
// change direction of dragon (depends on mouse position)
if (mouseX > dragon.x && Math.abs(mouseY-dragon.y) < dragon.w/2) {
iSprDir = 0;
} else if (mouseX < dragon.x && Math.abs(mouseY-dragon.y) < dragon.w/2) {
iSprDir = 4;
} else if (mouseY > dragon.y && Math.abs(mouseX-dragon.x) < dragon.h/2) {
iSprDir = 2;
} else if (mouseY < dragon.y && Math.abs(mouseX-dragon.x) < dragon.h/2) {
iSprDir = 6;
} else if (mouseY < dragon.y && mouseX < dragon.x) {
iSprDir = 5;
} else if (mouseY < dragon.y && mouseX > dragon.x) {
iSprDir = 7;
} else if (mouseY > dragon.y && mouseX < dragon.x) {
iSprDir = 3;
} else if (mouseY > dragon.y && mouseX > dragon.x) {
iSprDir = 1;
}
});
$('#scene').mouseup(function(e) { // binding mouseup event
dragon.bDrag = false;
bMouseDown = false;
// play dragon sound
dragonSound.currentTime = 0;
dragonSound.play();
});
setInterval(drawScene, 30); // loop drawScene
});
// inner variables
var canvas, ctx;
var backgroundImage;
var iBgShiftX = 100;
var dragon;
var dragonW = 75; // dragon width
var dragonH = 70; // dragon height
var iSprPos = 0; // initial sprite frame
var iSprDir = 4; // initial dragon direction
var dragonSound; // dragon sound
var wingsSound; // wings sound
var bMouseDown = false; // mouse down state
var iLastMouseX = 0;
var iLastMouseY = 0;
// -------------------------------------------------------------
// objects :
function Dragon(x, y, w, h, image) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.w = w;
this.h = h;
this.image = image;
this.bDrag = false;
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------
// draw functions :
function clear() { // clear canvas function
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, ctx.canvas.width, ctx.canvas.height);
}
function drawScene() { // main drawScene function
clear(); // clear canvas
// draw background
iBgShiftX -= 4;
if (iBgShiftX <= 0) {
iBgShiftX = 1045;
}
ctx.drawImage(backgroundImage, 0 + iBgShiftX, 0, 1000, 940, 0, 0, 1000, 600);
// update sprite positions
iSprPos++;
if (iSprPos >= 9) {
iSprPos = 0;
}
// in case of mouse down - move dragon more close to our mouse
if (bMouseDown) {
if (iLastMouseX > dragon.x) {
dragon.x += 5;
}
if (iLastMouseY > dragon.y) {
dragon.y += 5;
}
if (iLastMouseX < dragon.x) {
dragon.x -= 5;
}
if (iLastMouseY < dragon.y) {
dragon.y -= 5;
}
}
// draw dragon
ctx.drawImage(dragon.image, iSprPos*dragon.w, iSprDir*dragon.h, dragon.w, dragon.h, dragon.x - dragon.w/2, dragon.y - dragon.h/2, dragon.w, dragon.h);
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------
// initialization
$(function(){
canvas = document.getElementById('scene');
ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
var width = canvas.width;
var height = canvas.height;
// load background image
backgroundImage = new Image();
backgroundImage.src = 'images/hell.jpg';
backgroundImage.onload = function() {
}
backgroundImage.onerror = function() {
console.log('Error loading the background image.');
}
// 'Dragon' music init
dragonSound = new Audio('media/dragon.wav');
dragonSound.volume = 0.9;
// 'Wings' music init
wingsSound = new Audio('media/wings.wav');
wingsSound.volume = 0.9;
wingsSound.addEventListener('ended', function() { // looping wings sound
this.currentTime = 0;
this.play();
}, false);
wingsSound.play();
// initialization of dragon
var oDragonImage = new Image();
oDragonImage.src = 'images/dragon.gif';
oDragonImage.onload = function() {
}
dragon = new Dragon(400, 300, dragonW, dragonH, oDragonImage);
$('#scene').mousedown(function(e) { // binding mousedown event (for dragging)
var mouseX = e.layerX || 0;
var mouseY = e.layerY || 0;
if(e.originalEvent.layerX) { // changes for jquery 1.7
mouseX = e.originalEvent.layerX;
mouseY = e.originalEvent.layerY;
}
bMouseDown = true;
if (mouseX > dragon.x- dragon.w/2 && mouseX < dragon.x- dragon.w/2 +dragon.w &&
mouseY > dragon.y- dragon.h/2 && mouseY < dragon.y-dragon.h/2 +dragon.h) {
dragon.bDrag = true;
dragon.x = mouseX;
dragon.y = mouseY;
}
});
$('#scene').mousemove(function(e) { // binding mousemove event
var mouseX = e.layerX || 0;
var mouseY = e.layerY || 0;
if(e.originalEvent.layerX) { // changes for jquery 1.7
mouseX = e.originalEvent.layerX;
mouseY = e.originalEvent.layerY;
}
// saving last coordinates
iLastMouseX = mouseX;
iLastMouseY = mouseY;
// perform dragon dragging
if (dragon.bDrag) {
dragon.x = mouseX;
dragon.y = mouseY;
}
// change direction of dragon (depends on mouse position)
if (mouseX > dragon.x && Math.abs(mouseY-dragon.y) < dragon.w/2) {
iSprDir = 0;
} else if (mouseX < dragon.x && Math.abs(mouseY-dragon.y) < dragon.w/2) {
iSprDir = 4;
} else if (mouseY > dragon.y && Math.abs(mouseX-dragon.x) < dragon.h/2) {
iSprDir = 2;
} else if (mouseY < dragon.y && Math.abs(mouseX-dragon.x) < dragon.h/2) {
iSprDir = 6;
} else if (mouseY < dragon.y && mouseX < dragon.x) {
iSprDir = 5;
} else if (mouseY < dragon.y && mouseX > dragon.x) {
iSprDir = 7;
} else if (mouseY > dragon.y && mouseX < dragon.x) {
iSprDir = 3;
} else if (mouseY > dragon.y && mouseX > dragon.x) {
iSprDir = 1;
}
});
$('#scene').mouseup(function(e) { // binding mouseup event
dragon.bDrag = false;
bMouseDown = false;
// play dragon sound
dragonSound.currentTime = 0;
dragonSound.play();
});
setInterval(drawScene, 30); // loop drawScene
});
How it work (shortly): Firstly we define canvas, context, then we load background image, two sounds, then we initialize our dragon and binding different mouse events. In our main loop draw function I am shifting background image (loop), then update sprite positions, and finally – draw our dragon. In our code you can find several new interesting methods:
工作原理(简短)：首先，我们定义画布，上下文，然后加载背景图像，两种声音，然后初始化我们的Dragon并绑定不同的鼠标事件。 在主循环绘制功能中，我将移动背景图像(循环)，然后更新精灵位置，最后–绘制龙。 在我们的代码中，您可以找到几种有趣的新方法：
1. Loop background sound
1.循环播放背景音
// 'Wings' music init
wingsSound = new Audio('media/wings.wav');
wingsSound.volume = 0.9;
wingsSound.addEventListener('ended', function() { // looping wings sound
this.currentTime = 0;
this.play();
}, false);
wingsSound.play();
// 'Wings' music init
wingsSound = new Audio('media/wings.wav');
wingsSound.volume = 0.9;
wingsSound.addEventListener('ended', function() { // looping wings sound
this.currentTime = 0;
this.play();
}, false);
wingsSound.play();
2. Draw sprites
2.绘制精灵
var oDragonImage = new Image();
oDragonImage.src = 'images/dragon.gif';
oDragonImage.onload = function() {
}
....
// update sprite positions
iSprPos++;
if (iSprPos >= 9) {
iSprPos = 0;
}
// draw dragon
ctx.drawImage(dragon.image, iSprPos*dragon.w, iSprDir*dragon.h, dragon.w, dragon.h, dragon.x - dragon.w/2, dragon.y - dragon.h/2, dragon.w, dragon.h);
var oDragonImage = new Image();
oDragonImage.src = 'images/dragon.gif';
oDragonImage.onload = function() {
}
....
// update sprite positions
iSprPos++;
if (iSprPos >= 9) {
iSprPos = 0;
}
// draw dragon
ctx.drawImage(dragon.image, iSprPos*dragon.w, iSprDir*dragon.h, dragon.w, dragon.h, dragon.x - dragon.w/2, dragon.y - dragon.h/2, dragon.w, dragon.h);
So, we loading initial image (with set of all sub-images), then – draw part of that image, then shifting its positions, and draw again (loop).
因此，我们加载初始图像(包含所有子图像集)，然后–绘制该图像的一部分，然后移动其位置，然后再次绘制(循环)。
步骤4.自定义文件 (Step 4. Custom files)
images / dragon.gif，images / hell.jpg，media / dragon.wav和media / wings.wav (images/dragon.gif, images/hell.jpg, media/dragon.wav and media/wings.wav)
All these files available in our package
所有这些文件都在我们的软件包中
现场演示
结论 (Conclusion)
Are you like our new handy dragon? :-) I will be glad to see your thanks and comments. Good luck!
你喜欢我们的新方便龙吗？ :-)很高兴看到您的感谢和评论。 祝好运！
翻译自: https://www.script-tutorials.com/html5-game-development-lesson-4/
html5游戏开发
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