面试一次又让我去面试一次_钉住下一次面试的完整指南

面试一次又让我去面试一次

So you applied for a job as a developer or designer, and now they've asked you to come in for an interview. Congratulations! But now the real work begins. How do you make sure you make the right impression – and get the job? Here are some tips to help you nail your next interview.

因此，您申请了一名开发人员或设计师的工作，现在他们已经邀请您参加面试。 恭喜你！ 但是现在真正的工作开始了。 您如何确保给人留下正确的印象并获得工作？ 这里有一些技巧可以帮助您确定下一次面试的机会。

面试准备 (Preparing for the Interview)

了解公司 (Get to know the company)

You probably already took a good look at the company's website when you wrote your application letter. Now it's time to dive deeper into the company by checking out every page, and also looking elsewhere for more information.

撰写申请信时，您可能已经很好地浏览了公司的网站。 现在是时候通过签出每个页面，并在其他地方查找更多信息来深入了解公司。

Try to see what the company does and what they value. Search for the company name to see if you can find out a bit more about the company's history. Take notes, the information you find will form the basis of any questions you may want to ask.

尝试查看公司的工作及其价值。 搜索公司名称，以查看是否可以了解有关公司历史的更多信息。 做笔记，您发现的信息将构成您可能要问的任何问题的基础。

You might find some negative information about the company. If during the interview something is mentioned about this, feel free to ask more about it. Depending on what it is, it could be something sensitive which they would prefer not to talk about. So don't push harder then necessary.

您可能会发现有关该公司的一些负面信息。 如果在面试中提到了一些问题，请随时提出更多问题。 取决于它是什么，这可能是他们不愿谈论的敏感事物。 因此，不要在必要时再加倍努力。

It's also good to research your interviewer. Maybe you have common interests which you can mention during the interview. If you're both fans of the TV series Game of Thrones, for example, you could mention that to give you something to talk about which is not work related.

研究您的面试官也很好。 也许您有共同的兴趣，可以在面试中提及。 例如，如果您都是电视连续剧《权力的游戏》的粉丝，那么您可以提及这一点，让您谈论一些与工作无关的内容。

保持最新 (Keep Up to Date)

Make sure you are up to date with the latest news regarding your current skill set. If you are a PHP developer, you should know about hot topics like PSR, Composer, Behat and Laravel. If you are more into HTML and CSS, make sure you know everything about Sass and LESS.

确保您了解有关当前技能的最新消息。 如果你是一个PHP开发人员，你应该知道的热门话题像PSR， 作曲家 ， 贝哈特和Laravel 。 如果您更喜欢HTML和CSS，请确保您了解有关Sass和LESS的所有知识。

One of the best ways to keep yourself current is by following people on Twitter who have significant influence within your industry. Another great way is to sign up for the SitePoint newsletters or the daily newsletter Versioning.

使自己保持最新状态的最佳方法之一是在Twitter上关注在您的行业中具有重要影响力的人。 另一个好方法是注册SitePoint时事通讯或每日时事通讯Versioning 。

During the interview it's fine to use technology jargon. For instance, you can mention you worked on a PHP project which was fully unit tested and PSR compliant.

在面试期间，可以使用技术术语。 例如，您可以提到您在一个经过完全单元测试且符合PSRPHP项目中工作。

准备投资组合 (Prepare a Portfolio)

Having a portfolio prepared should be one of your top priorities. Nothing is better than showing what you are capable of. I can tell everyone in the world that I am the best designer, but without any proof, this won't mean anything.

准备好投资组合应该是您的首要任务之一。 没有什么比显示您的能力更好。 我可以告诉世界上每个人我都是最好的设计师，但是如果没有任何证据，这将毫无意义。

A personal website is the best option. Don't ignore this requirement by saying, "I suck at design". These days, you can find free or cheap themes online, and everyone's able to install a WordPress website. Make sure you can show off your designs, or you can show your development skills by linking to a Github page.

个人网站是最佳选择。 不要说“我在设计上很烂”，而忽略了这一要求。 如今，您可以在线找到免费或廉价的主题，每个人都可以安装WordPress网站。 确保您可以炫耀您的设计，或者可以通过链接到Github页面来展示您的开发技能。

If you're unable to show anything online, send them something you created or bring your laptop with you. Make sure everything is prepared so you don’t lose time opening everything up in the interview. Are you an app developer? Great! Make sure those apps are installed on your phone or tablet and working flawlessly for a demonstration.

如果您无法在线显示任何内容，请向他们发送您创建的内容或随身携带笔记本电脑。 确保一切准备就绪，这样您就不会浪费时间在面试中开放所有内容。 您是应用开发人员吗？ 大！ 确保这些应用程序已安装在您的手机或平板电脑上，并且可以正常运行以进行演示。

If you prepared your portfolio well, you can point to that during the conversation about your skills. If the company values unit testing code, then show how you unit test your code.

如果您准备好了自己的作品集，则可以在关于技能的对话中指出这一点。 如果公司重视单元测试代码，请显示如何对代码进行单元测试。

Ask the interviewer if you can show them work you have created. By taking the initiative, you show you're confident with what you created.

询问面试官是否可以向他们展示您创建的作品。 通过采取主动行动，您可以表明自己对自己的创作充满信心。

选择合适的服装 (Choose Appropriate Clothing)

The way you dress can make a big difference. The best thing you can do is to check out the team page of the company and try to match the style you are seeing. Are they a more formal company? Then you should consider wearing a suit. Are they more of an informal company? Then casual dress will be good to go.

您的着装方式可能会有很大的不同。 最好的办法是查看公司的团队页面，然后尝试匹配您所看到的样式。 他们是更正式的公司吗？ 然后，您应该考虑穿西装。 他们更多是一家非正式公司吗？ 然后穿休闲装会很不错。

Even if it's casual, it's still good to pay some extra attention. Wearing flashy clothes could distract the interview from you as a person and your skills. It's good to pick some neutral clothing without distracting images or text.

即使很随意，还是要多加注意。 穿着华而不实的衣服可能会分散面试对您个人和您的技能的影响。 最好选择一些中性的衣服而又不会分散图像或文字的注意力。

要准时 (Be on Time)

This can't be stressed enough. Before you leave for the interview, make sure you know what the address is, where you can park and how long it will take you to get there. It's better to be early and have to spend 15 minutes killing time, than it is to have the company waiting for you. Their time is more precious.

压力不够大。 在您去面试之前，请确保您知道地址是什么，可以在哪里停车以及需要多长时间才能到达那里。 最好早起并花15分钟消磨时间，而不是让公司等您。 他们的时间更宝贵。

您会被问到的问题 (Questions You Will Be Asked)

When you’re in the interview, expect to be asked a lot of questions so the company can get to know you better as a person. You need to prepare.

当您在面试中时，期望会被问到很多问题，以便公司可以更好地了解您。 您需要准备。

Here is a list of very common questions and the best answers you can give.

这是一些非常常见的问题和最佳答案的列表。

Some obvious things to prepare for include:

需要准备的一些显而易见的事情包括：

自我介绍 (Introduce Yourself)

Start off with your current situation: your age, your current marital status, and where you live.

从当前的状况开始：您的年龄，当前的婚姻状况以及您的住所。

Then tell them about parts of your life that are related to your job. Begin with your school career, explaining what you studied. Continue on to the jobs you've done, explaining your function and responsibilities within a particular company.

然后告诉他们与您的工作有关的生活部分。 从您的学校职业开始，解释您的学习内容。 继续完成您的工作，解释您在特定公司中的职能和职责。

In between, you can tell them anything you've done in your spare time: courses you completed or open-source projects you worked on.

在这两者之间，您可以告诉他们您在业余时间所做的任何事情：您完成的课程或您从事的开源项目。

你为什么离开上一份工作？ (Why Did You Leave Your Last Job?)

If you left because you were looking for a new challenge, make it clear what that was. If you were made redundant because of financial reasons or a change of strategy, tell the truth. In the end, you can't help it you got kicked out.

如果您是因为寻找新的挑战而离开，请说明那是什么。 如果由于财务原因或策略改变而被裁员，请说实话。 最后，您不能不让它被踢出去。

If you were kicked out because of something you did, you have two options. You can play fair and tell the truth. Make sure you always are capable of explaining why this won't happen again and what you learned from it. Or, you can say you prefer not to talk about it. But in that case, you are probably not scoring any points with the interviewers.

如果您因所做的事情而被踢出家门，则有两种选择。 你可以公平竞争，说实话。 确保您始终能够解释为什么这种情况不会再次发生以及您从中学到了什么。 或者，您可以说您不想谈论它。 但是在那种情况下，您可能没有与面试官打分。

In general, it's always best to be as honest as possible. There is a chance the interviewer will contact some companies and might find out the truth in the end.

一般而言，尽可能诚实是最好的选择。 面试官有可能会与一些公司联系，并可能最终了解真相。

您的优势是什么？ (What Are Your Strengths?)

Try to be unique. Most people answer with, "I can work independently as well as in a team," or, "I am good at Photoshop." Instead, try to say something that matches the job description. If they're looking for someone who's really good at creating APIs, don't tell them how good you are in HTML. You should see if you have any strengths that match the job, and emphasize those.

努力做到与众不同。 大多数人回答“我既可以独立工作，也可以团队合作”，或者“我擅长Photoshop”。 相反，请尝试说出与职位描述相符的内容。 如果他们正在寻找真正擅长创建API的人，请不要告诉他们您在HTML中的表现如何。 您应该查看自己是否具有与工作相匹配的优势，并强调这些优势。

你的弱点是什么？ (What Are Your Weaknesses?)

This question forces you to focus on negative aspects of your personality. But note that every negative aspect can also have a positive side, and you can also explain how you learned to deal with a given weakness.

这个问题迫使您将注意力集中在性格的负面方面。 但是请注意，每个消极方面也可以都有积极方面，并且您还可以解释如何学习如何应对给定的弱点。

If you are an impatient person, then it's fine to tell them that you have learned that not everyone can respond to you immediately. This way you are showing that you learned from your weakness and that you can deal with it.

如果您是一个不耐烦的人，最好告诉他们您已经了解到并不是每个人都可以立即对您做出回应。 这样，您就可以表明自己已从自己的弱点中学到了知识，并且可以对付它。

Try to have a look at your CV and see if you can find the weak spots. Make sure you prepare answers for any questions on these weak spots.

尝试看看您的简历，看看是否可以找到薄弱环节。 确保为这些薄弱环节上的任何问题准备答案。

You might receive questions like:

您可能会收到类似以下的问题：

• Why didn't you finish university?
  你为什么不读完大学？
• You switched your job six times in 2 years, why? Were you fired each time?
  您在两年内换了六次工作，为什么？ 你每次被解雇吗？
• So you went from video editor to PHP developer to graphical designer. What do want to do?
  因此，您从视频编辑器到PHP开发人员再到图形设计师。 想做什么？

Try to be positive on every answer. Never blame someone else for not finishing university, for example. Keep it short, don't spend five minutes telling a story about how bad the teachers were.

尝试对每个答案都持肯定态度。 例如，永远不要怪别人没有完成大学。 简而言之，不要花五分钟讲一个关于老师有多糟糕的故事。

If you had career changes due to issues in your personal life, that's fine. You don't have to go into detail, just let them know you had a rough time.

如果您由于个人生活中的问题而改变了职业，那很好。 您不必详细介绍，只需让他们知道您度过了艰难的时光即可。

Or, if you went on three different career paths, it shows you're capable of doing multiple things, and now you've finally found your real passion!

或者，如果您走了三种不同的职业道路，则表明您有能力做多种事情，而现在您终于找到了真正的激情！

您在业余时间做什么？ (What Do You Do in Your Spare Time?)

Although this question sounds innocent, it does tell a lot about you and your personality.

尽管这个问题听起来很无辜，但它确实说明了您和您的个性。

You can nail this part if you show them that even in your spare time you are developing yourself. You read blogs, try out new tools and so on. As a developer or designer, you need to stay up to date with the industry.

如果您向他们展示，即使在业余时间也可以自我发展，则可以钉上这一部分。 您可以阅读博客，尝试新工具等等。 作为开发人员或设计师，您需要与行业保持同步。

When you're talking about your spare time, make sure you have a varied number of subjects to talk about. It's good to tell them you like hanging out with your friends, you play video games sometimes, and you like to visit your family every Saturday. Don't stick to one single subject, show how diverse you are.

当您谈论业余时间时，请确保您要谈论的主题数量众多。 最好告诉他们您喜欢和朋友一起出去玩，有时玩电子游戏，并且喜欢每个星期六拜访家人。 不要只关注一个主题，而是要展示自己的多样性。

You can try to find out what the interviewer does in their spare time. Maybe they're a huge fan of your favorite sports team. This will give you a better bond with the interviewer, and it allows you to talk about a subject that is "off the record".

您可以尝试找出面试官在业余时间做什么。 也许他们是您最喜欢的运动队的忠实粉丝。 这将使您与面试官之间的联系更加紧密，并且使您可以谈论“记录外”的主题。

您可能会问的问题 (Questions You Could Ask)

A job interview is a two-way process, so make sure you write down any questions you'd like to ask them.

面试是一个双向过程，因此请确保写下您想问的任何问题。

Your questions could include:

您的问题可能包括：

• What is the atmosphere within the company?
  公司内部气氛如何？
• Who will I work with?
  我要和谁一起工作？
• What will my job be?
  我的工作是什么？
• What about my salary?
  那我的薪水呢

Check out this Forbes article for ideas for more general questions you could ask.

查看《福布斯》这篇文章，以获取有关您可能会问的更一般问题的想法。

However, you should also ask job-related questions, not only to see if the job suits you, but also to show off your skills.

但是，您还应该问与工作有关的问题，不仅要看工作是否适合您，还要炫耀您的技能。

You can ask questions like:

您可以提出以下问题：

• Which PHP framework(s) are you using?
  您正在使用哪个PHP框架？
• Which Javascript libraries do you use?
  您使用哪些Javascript库？
• Which CSS pre-processor are you using?
  您正在使用哪个CSS预处理器？
• Which design programs do you use?
  您使用哪些设计程序？

To nail this part of the interview, always ask open questions using interrogative words like: who, what, where, why, which and how. These can't be answered with a simple 'yes' or 'no', allowing you you to leave the answer open to the interviewer. If you ask a question like, "Are you using Laravel as your framework?" you’re pushing the interview towards that topic, even though the company might not even be using Laravel.

要确定访谈的这一部分，请始终使用疑问词来问一些开放性问题，例如：谁，什么，哪里，为什么，哪个和如何。 不能用简单的“是”或“否”来回答这些问题，这使您可以将答案留给面试官。 如果您问类似的问题，“您是否正在使用Laravel作为框架？” 即使公司可能甚至没有使用Laravel，您仍会将采访推向该主题。

But remember, by using open questions, the answers are also less predictable. They may suddenly mention a tool you've never used and then ask if you ever heard of it. If you haven't, it's fine to say you've used similar tools, or that you're a quick learner.

但是请记住，通过使用开放式问题，答案也难以预测。 他们可能突然提到您从未使用过的工具，然后询问您是否听说过。 如果没有，可以说您使用过类似的工具，或者您是个快速学习者。

面试中 (During the Interview)

握手 (Handshake)

The handshake is the first contact you will make with the interviewer. Make sure you give a firm handshake. By giving a firm handshake, you come across as a confident person. Make sure to make eye-contact with the interviewer.

握手是您与面试官的首次联系。 确保握手牢固。 通过坚定的握手，您会成为一个自信的人。 确保与面试官保持目光接触。

Don't say your name immediately, but wait for a few seconds, because your name will be remembered more easily then. Both of your brains are busy with the task shaking hands, which can mean your name will be forgotten.

不要立即说出您的名字，而要等待几秒钟，因为这样您的名字将更容易被记住。 您的大脑都忙于握手的任务，这可能意味着您的名字将被忘记。

Make sure you don't forget the name of the interviewer! Say the name of the interviewer during your talk and use it when you're leaving. This way you show you actually know who you're talking to.

确保您不要忘记面试官的名字！ 在谈话中说出采访者的名字，然后在离开时使用它。 通过这种方式，您可以真正知道自己正在和谁聊天。

身体语言 (Body Language)

During the interview, the way you physically express yourself is important. Sit up straight and don't lean back to much. Also, don't put your arms over each other, as you give the impression that you're a closed book. Forbes has an excellent guide to body-language you should avoid during an interview.

在面试中，您实际表达自己的方式很重要。 坐直，不要向后倾斜。 另外，不要让双手抱在一起，因为您会觉得自己是一本封闭的书。 福布斯提供了出色的肢体语言指南 ，您在面试时应避免使用。

If they offer you something to drink, always accept it, whether it's coffee or water. You will be talking a lot. Nothing is worse then having to scratch your throat all the time. Having a glass of water will allow you to keep on speaking clearly and can give you a distraction.

如果他们为您提供饮料，请始终接受，无论是咖啡还是水。 你会说很多话。 没有比这更糟糕的事情了，始终无休止。 喝一杯水可以使您保持清晰的说话状态，并分散您的注意力。

编码测试 (Coding Tests)

If you're applying for a job as developer, there's a good chance that you that you will be asked to do one or more coding tests.

如果您正在申请作为开发人员的工作，则很有可能会要求您进行一个或多个编码测试。

Whenever you get one of many coding tests, try to think clearly. In most cases, there's a small trick to it. Based on this, the company will rate your coding skills and your problem solving abilities. Make sure you feel confident before giving the answer.

每当您获得众多编码测试之一时 ，请尝试清楚思考。 在大多数情况下，有一个小技巧。 基于此，公司将对您的编码技巧和解决问题的能力进行评分。 在给出答案之前，请确保您有信心。

Sites like interviewing.io are designed to help you practice this skill.

诸如访谈录 .io之类的网站旨在帮助您练习此技能。

One of the most popular tests is the so called FizzBuzz test.

最受欢迎的测试之一是所谓的FizzBu​​zz测试。

Write a program that prints the numbers from 1 to 100. But for multiples of three print "Fizz" instead of the number and for the multiples of five print "Buzz". For numbers which are multiples of both three and five print "FizzBuzz".

编写一个程序，打印从1到100的数字。但是，对于三个数字的倍数，请打印“ Fizz”而不是数字；对于五个数字的倍数，请打印“ Buzz”。 对于三和五的倍数的数字，请打印“ FizzBu​​zz”。

Here are solutions to the puzzle in a variety of languages, and here's a comparison of the efficiency of various methods.

这是使用多种语言解决难题的方法，这是对各种方法的效率的比较 。

面试后 (After the Interview)

反映 (Reflect)

The first thing you should do is reflect on the interview. Did you like the company and the people? If you have a really negative feeling, let the company know you're no longer interested. Not all jobs are what you expected or what you wanted. It's fine if you're not interested, but make sure to give the company a valid reason and thank them for their time.

您应该做的第一件事是对面试进行反思。 您喜欢公司和人民吗？ 如果您有真正的消极情绪，请让公司知道您不再感兴趣。 并非所有工作都是您期望或想要的。 如果您不感兴趣，也可以，但是请确保为公司提供正当的理由，并感谢他们的宝贵时间。

发送电子邮件 (Send an email)

It's always nice to send an email saying you liked the interview and you feel you could fit in with the company. But don't sent this email an hour after you left the interview. Wait until the evening or the following morning before contacting again.

发送一封电子邮件，说您喜欢面试，感觉自己很适合该公司，这总是很高兴的。 但离开面试一小时后，请不要发送此电子邮件。 请等到晚上或第二天早晨，然后再联系。

Score extra points by making some small suggestions to the company. During the interview, you might have talked about a new website they just created. Or maybe you talked about the new tool they are developing. In your email, add small suggestions like design improvements or libraries they should check out. Don't go too far; keep it minimal and only when you have the feeling they accept outside suggestions.

向公司提出一些小建议来加分。 在采访中，您可能已经谈论了他们刚刚创建的新网站。 也许您在谈论他们正在开发的新工具。 在您的电子邮件中，添加一些小建议，例如设计改进或应该检出的库。 不要走太远； 仅当您感觉到他们接受外部建议时，才将其保持在最小限度。

保持联系 (Stay in touch)

You should have set a date when the company will get in touch with you again. Maybe they told you they will contact you by the end of the week. If they don't contact you in the set period of time, don't pick up the phone the next day and start ringing. Maybe they just need a day longer. Contacting them a few days after the initial deadline is the best option.

您应该设定一个日期，公司将再次与您联系。 也许他们告诉过您，他们将在一周结束前与您联系。 如果他们在设定的时间内没有与您联系，请不要在第二天拿起电话并开始响铃。 也许他们只需要一天的时间。 最好在初始截止日期后几天联系他们。

结论 (Conclusion)

These are some tips taken from my own real life experience as a interviewer as well as an interviewee. Preparing well for the interview is the most important part of the whole process. If you start off well, the rest will go much more easily.

这些是我作为访调员和被访者的真实生活经验而得出的一些技巧。 为面试做好准备是整个过程中最重要的部分。 如果您起步良好，其余的将更容易进行。

Have you had any strange moments during an interview, either as an interviewer or interviewee? What are your top tips for the process? I would love to hear from you in the comments below.

作为面试官或被采访人，您在面试中是否有任何奇怪的时刻？ 您对该过程最重要的秘诀是什么？ 我希望在下面的评论中听到您的意见。

翻译自: https://www.sitepoint.com/complete-guide-nailing-next-interview/

面试一次又让我去面试一次