群晖wordpress_WordPress维护权威指南

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-13 09:38:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-13 09:38:54 发布

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原文链接：https://www.sitepoint.com/definitive-guide-to-wordpress-maintenance/

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群晖wordpress

WordPress maintenance is often seen as a chore, but it’s extremely important. Most web platforms, without a little extra care, can become slow, error prone and unreliable. From a security perspective, a poorly maintained site can even become a liability. Unnecessary files and data can slow your site down. Unwanted content such as comment spam can cause you a world of hurt, consuming valuable resources and impact on your search engine rankings. Security flaws can enable attackers to use your site to commit fraud, spread malware and launch further attacks.

WordPress维护通常被视为繁琐的工作，但这非常重要。大多数Web平台如果不加注意，就会变得缓慢，容易出错且不可靠。从安全角度来看，维护不善的站点甚至可能成为责任。不必要的文件和数据可能会使您的网站变慢。垃圾评论等有害内容可能会给您造成很大的伤害，消耗宝贵的资源，并影响搜索引擎排名。安全漏洞可使攻击者使用您的网站进行欺诈，传播恶意软件并发起进一步的攻击。

Regular maintenance is essential for a stable, healthy website.

定期维护对于网站稳定，健康至关重要。

For most of this article, we’re assuming you have Administrator access to your WordPress site, at the very least. It’s not uncommon for some WordPress users to not have access to their own hosting environment, whether that be cPanel, Plesk or shell access. You will just need access to your WordPress dashboard to install plugins. If you’re not a plugin kind of person, I understand, so I do mention other ways of achieving the same results by modifying your wp-config.php file. However, to do that you will need server level access.

对于本文的大部分内容，我们假设您至少具有对WordPress网站的管理员访问权限。对于某些WordPress用户而言，无论是cPanel，Plesk还是shell访问，都无法访问其自己的托管环境并不少见。您只需要访问WordPress仪表板即可安装插件。我理解，如果您不是一个插件类的人，那么我确实提到了通过修改wp-config.php文件来获得相同结果的其他方法。但是，为此，您将需要服务器级别的访问权限。

As always, please make sure you have reliable, current backups before making any changes to your website. Ideally, you should be testing any changes in a test environment.

与往常一样，在对网站进行任何更改之前，请确保您拥有可靠的最新备份。理想情况下，您应该在测试环境中测试任何更改。

Here’s a short overview on what we’ll be covering:

这是我们将要涵盖的内容的简短概述：

Backups
后备
Maintenance Mode
维护模式
WordPress Updates
WordPress更新
Comment Spam
垃圾评论
Database Maintenance and Optimization
数据库维护与优化
Health and Security Monitoring
健康与安全监控
Centralized Management
集中管理
Troubleshooting
故障排除
Scheduling and Documentation
计划和文档
Keeping Informed
保持知情

后备 (Backups)

Backups are essential, it’s that old broken record. But it’s still something that frequently gets neglected.

备份是必不可少的，那是旧的破记录。但这仍然经常被忽略。

Setting up automated backups are absolutely the way to go and what you should aim for, but just make sure you test them regularly.

设置自动备份绝对是您要达到的目标，但是要确保定期进行测试。

I’d even recommend adding manual backup and restoration into your schedule, the process is quite easy and if/when the time comes, you’ll be prepared to complete the restoration process. Here are some guides that will definitely help you:

我什至建议您将手动备份和还原添加到您的日程表中，此过程非常容易，如果/到时，您将准备完成还原过程。以下是一些绝对可以为您提供帮助的指南：

If you’re after a backup plugins, BackWPup is one of the most popular, with 1.5 million downloads.

如果您正在寻找备份插件，则BackWPup 是最受欢迎的插件之一，下载量为150万。

There are also plenty of alternatives, such as Backup to Dropbox, UpdraftPlus and VaultPress. Your web hosting provider might also have backup options, there’s no right or wrong, just make sure you’ve covered. Don’t be afraid to use multiple backup systems.

还有很多其他选择，例如Backup to Dropbox ， UpdraftPlus和VaultPress 。您的网络托管服务提供商也可能有备份选项，没有对与错，只需确保已覆盖。不要害怕使用多个备份系统。

维护模式 (Maintenance Mode)

You should always take your site offline whenever you’re making changes behind the scenes. This is especially true if you have to work on a live site. This will help reduce the likelihood of your users seeing or experiencing anything they shouldn’t while you’re making changes.

每当您在幕后进行更改时，都应始终使站点脱机。如果必须在实时站点上工作，尤其如此。这将有助于减少用户在进行更改时看到或遇到他们不该看到的任何内容的可能性。

WordPress itself does have a native maintenance mode when updates are being applied, but there are also some useful plugins that look a little nicer and give you a few more options that you can enable at any time.

在应用更新时，WordPress本身确实具有本机维护模式，但是也有一些有用的插件，它们看上去更好一些，并为您提供了更多可以随时启用的选项。

This category of plugins is also commonly referred to as ‘Coming Soon’ or ‘Maintenance Mode’ plugins, so include those terms if you’re looking around for other options.

这类插件通常也称为“即将推出”或“维护模式”插件，因此，如果您正在寻找其他选择，请包括这些术语。

Here are just a few of the popular plugins:

以下是一些受欢迎的插件：

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群晖wordpress_WordPress维护权威指南

群晖wordpressWordPress maintenance is often seen as a chore, but it’s extremely important. Most web platforms, without a little extra care, can become slow, error prone and unreliable. From a security p...
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