Apache性能测试

I have been starting to work with ab – included with Apache and not a new tool. ab allows for performance testing of web pages, sites and even dynamic scripts based on user load.

我已经开始使用ab – Apache随附的ab，而不是新工具。 ab允许根据用户负载对网页，站点甚至动态脚本进行性能测试。

ab enables the creation of single or multiple requests per second and provides a nice results report.

ab可以每秒创建一个或多个请求，并提供不错的结果报告。

Some of the key options, which can be viewed by running ‘man ab’ on any Linux or OS X installation with Apache installed.

一些关键选项可以通过在安装了Apache的任何Linux或OS X安装上运行“ man ab”来查看。

Options:

选项：

-k: This enables HTTP KeepAlive so that multiple requests are carried out wihtin one session.

-k：这将启用HTTP KeepAlive，以便在一个会话中执行多个请求。

-n: Number of requests to perform, as in 150. They will be issued one after another until done.

-n：要执行的请求数，如150。它们将一个接一个地发出直到完成。

-t: Issues a time limit on the time frame wihtin which the requests can be carried out.

-t：在可以执行请求的时间范围内发出时间限制。

-c: Allows for multiple requests simultaneously rather than one at a time. This can be good to test script performance.

-c：允许同时(而不是一次)多个请求。 这可以很好地测试脚本性能。

-A username and password separated by a colon: This is used to send authentication if login is required on the site you are testing.

-用冒号分隔的用户名和密码：如果要在测试站点上要求登录，则用于发送身份验证。

There are several other options including working through proxy servers, adding headers and cookies.

还有其他几个选项，包括遍历代理服务器，添加标头和cookie。

Results are output to the command line (example below from an OS X localhost Apache install):

结果输出到命令行(以下示例来自OS X localhost Apache安装)：

This is ApacheBench, Version 1.3d apache-1.3 Copyright (c) 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/ Copyright (c) 1998-2002 The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/$revision:>

This is ApacheBench, Version 1.3d apache-1.3 Copyright (c) 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/ Copyright (c) 1998-2002 The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/$revision:>

Benchmarking localhost (be patient).....done Server Software: Apache/1.3.33 Server Hostname: localhost Server Port: 80

对本地主机进行基准测试(请耐心等待).....完成服务器软件：Apache / 1.3.33服务器主机名：localhost服务器端口：80

Document Path: / Document Length: 1456 bytes

文件路径：/文件长度：1456个位元组

Concurrency Level: 1 Time taken for tests: 1.103 seconds Complete requests: 50 Failed requests: 0 Broken pipe errors: 0 Total transferred: 93500 bytes HTML transferred: 72800 bytes Requests per second: 45.33 [#/sec] (mean) Time per request: 22.06 [ms] (mean) Time per request: 22.06 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests) Transfer rate: 84.77 [Kbytes/sec] received

并发级别：1测试时间：1.103秒完整请求：50失败请求：0管道断开错误：0传输总数：93500字节HTML传输：72800字节每秒请求数：45.33 [＃/ sec](平均)每请求时间：22.06 [ms](平均)每个请求的时间：22.06 [ms](所有并发请求的平均)传输速率：84.77 [Kbytes / sec]

Connnection Times (ms) min mean[+/-sd] median max Connect: 0 0 0.3 0 3 Processing: 12 21 60.0 12 438 Waiting: 12 21 59.8 12 436 Total: 12 21 60.4 12 441

连接时间(ms)最小值平均值[+/- sd]最大值最大值连接：0 0 0.3 0 3处理：12 21 60.0 12 438等待：12 21 59.8 12 436总计：12 21 60.4 12 441

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms) 50% 12 66% 13 75% 13 80% 13 90% 14 95% 17 98% 441 99% 441 100% 441 (last request)

在一定时间内服务的请求百分比(ms)50％12 66％13 75％13 80％13 90％14 95％17 98％441 99％441 100％441(最后一个请求)

You can also output the results to a CSV file using a ‘-e filename’ option. ‘-w’ outputs the results to an HTML table. There is the ability to leverage ab from within PHP so as to generate load tests from a web browser and return results, though I have not attempted this as of yet. Primarily I have been running ab on development servers prior to a shift to production — and then running it again in the production environment prior to release.

您也可以使用“ -e文件名”选项将结果输出到CSV文件。 '-w'将结果输出到HTML表。 可以利用PHP内部的ab来从Web浏览器生成负载测试并返回结果，尽管到目前为止我还没有尝试过。 最初，在移交给生产之前，我一直在开发服务器上运行ab-然后在发布之前在生产环境中再次运行它。

翻译自: https://www.sitepoint.com/apache-performance-testing/