选择linux 操作系统_企业选择Linux操作系统的6个理由-CSDN博客

选择linux 操作系统

The Operating system (OS) is the program that manages your server’s hardware and software resources and which provides the services other applications need to run. Without it, your server would not be able to function. In this post, we’ll look at the Linux OS and explain why it is one of the best choices for businesses.

操作系统(OS)是管理服务器的硬件和软件资源并提供其他应用程序需要运行的服务的程序。没有它，您的服务器将无法运行。在本文中，我们将研究Linux操作系统，并解释为什么它是企业的最佳选择之一。

1. Linux是开源软件 (1. Linux is open source software)

One of the biggest advantages of Linux is that it is open source. Unlike Windows, it has not been developed by a single company but by a wide range of contributors. As it is not owned by any individual business, developers are able to take it and make improvements and modifications to it. As a result, Linux has seen constant innovation over its lifetime, where developers have sought to iron out issues and make enhancements that have extended its capabilities. This has led to it being one of the best OS solutions available.

Linux的最大优点之一是它是开源的。与Windows不同，它不是由单个公司而是由众多贡献者开发的。由于它不属于任何单个企业，因此开发人员可以使用它并对其进行改进和修改。结果，Linux在其一生中都经历了不断的创新，开发人员寻求解决问题并进行增强以扩展其功能。这使其成为可用的最佳操作系统解决方案之一。

One of the consequences of Linux being open source is that, over time, different versions have been produced. Known as ‘distributions’, each of them takes the Linux kernel and builds their own system around it, each with different functions and abilities. This gives users a greater choice when choosing their Linux OS. Some of the well-known ones are Ubuntu, Fedora and CentOS.

Linux开源的后果之一是，随着时间的推移，已经产生了不同的版本。每个人都称为“发行版”，每个人都采用Linux内核并围绕它构建自己的系统，每个系统具有不同的功能和能力。这使用户在选择Linux操作系统时有更多选择。一些著名的是Ubuntu，Fedora和CentOS。

2.免费使用 (2. It’s free to use)

The other major advantage of being open source is that Linux is free to use. As no company owns the software, you cannot be charged a licence fee. That’s brilliant news for small and medium-sized businesses who have to be careful with their budgets. This is one of the reasons that Linux hosting is cheaper than Windows hosting: if you use Windows, the cost of the licence will be included in your hosting fees.

开源的另一个主要优点是Linux是免费使用的。由于没有公司拥有该软件，因此不会向您收取许可费。对于必须谨慎预算的中小型企业来说，这是一个好消息。这是Linux托管比Windows托管便宜的原因之一：如果您使用Windows，则许可证费用将包含在托管费用中。

3.非常适合开发人员 (3. It’s perfect for developers)

As an open source program, Linux is designed to be played around with. This means that companies with specific requirements are able to give it to their developers to make business-driven modifications which they can trial in cloud-based testing environments. This is exceptionally useful if you are developing a new application or if you have an existing application that isn’t fully compatible with your Linux distribution. The only proviso is that any improved version that comes out of the development process must also be open source and free for others to use.

作为一个开源程序，Linux被设计为可以与之一起使用。这意味着有特定要求的公司可以将其提供给开发人员进行业务驱动的修改，然后可以在基于云的测试环境中进行试用。如果您正在开发新的应用程序，或者您现有的应用程序与Linux发行版不完全兼容，那么这将非常有用。唯一的条件是，开发过程中出现的任何改进版本也必须是开源的，并可供其他人免费使用。

4.强大安全的操作系统 (4. A robustly secure OS)

While no piece of software currently stands invincible against cyber attacks, Linux has consistently proved itself to be highly resilient. Again, this is partly due to its open source origins. With so many developers working on it around the world, any security holes are spotted and dealt with very swiftly with the quick release of security patches.

尽管目前没有一款软件能够抵御网络攻击，但Linux一直证明自己具有高度的弹性。同样，这部分是由于其开源的缘故。在全球范围内有如此众多的开发人员开展工作的同时，通过快速发布安全补丁可以Swift发现并解决所有安全漏洞。

The other advantage is that Linux is much less of a priority for cybercriminals. Although it is widely used on web servers, it doesn’t feature much in other forms of computing. There are far more home computers to hack into and the vast majority of these are using Windows and Mac OS. This makes them far more appealing prey to the hacker – especially as PCs and laptops are generally less well secured than business servers.

另一个优点是，Linux对于网络犯罪分子而言并不重要。尽管它在Web服务器上得到了广泛使用，但在其他形式的计算中并没有太大的作用。有更多家用计算机可以入侵，其中绝大多数使用Windows和Mac OS。这使它们成为黑客的诱人之选-尤其是PC和笔记本电脑的安全性通常不及企业服务器。

5.快速的操作系统 (5. A fast performing OS)

As a business, you want your server to perform as quickly as possible, whether that’s to deliver blisteringly fast website loading times or to run big data analyses. Although there are a lot of factors involved when it comes to speed, your choice of OS does play a part.

作为一家企业，您希望服务器尽可能快地执行，无论是提供极快的网站加载时间还是运行大数据分析。尽管速度涉及很多因素，但您对操作系统的选择确实起作用。

Anyone who owns a Windows PC will be aware that it can get bloated and sluggish over time. There is always a plethora of background processes hogging the resources and a regular need to defrag the drive and the registry.

拥有Windows PC的任何人都将意识到，随着时间的流逝，它可能会and肿和缓慢。总是有大量的后台进程占用资源，并且经常需要整理驱动器和注册表的碎片。

What makes Linux faster is that it doesn’t format its drive using NTFS and nor does it have a registry. So, two of the things which are renowned for slowing Windows down are completely absent from the Linux make up.

使Linux更快的原因是它不使用NTFS格式化驱动器，也没有注册表。因此，Linux的组成部分完全没有以降低Windows速度而闻名的两件事。

6.考虑您的应用程序选择 (6. Consider your app choices)

When comparing Linux with Windows, you also need to think beyond the operating system itself and to the wider software ecosystem. If you opt into a specific system, you may be restricted in the types of software you can use. Just as an Android phone can’t run an iOS app (and vice versa), there are certain apps that can only run on a Windows or Linux server – this even includes your choice of control panel app. If you’re a big fan of cPanel, for example, you’ll be disappointed to know it’s not compatible with Windows servers.

在将Linux与Windows进行比较时，您还需要考虑操作系统本身以及更广泛的软件生态系统。如果选择使用特定系统，则可能会限制您使用的软件类型。就像Android手机无法运行iOS应用程序(反之亦然)一样，某些应用程序只能在Windows或Linux服务器上运行-这甚至包括您选择的控制面板应用程序。例如，如果您是cPanel的忠实拥护者，您会失望的知道它与Windows服务器不兼容。

When making your choice, you also need to consider that the open source nature of Linux has led to the development of a multitude of open source applications which can run on it. These are also free to use.

在做出选择时，您还需要考虑Linux的开源特性导致开发了可以在其上运行的众多开源应用程序。这些也可以免费使用。

结论 (Conclusion)

Linux is an exceptionally popular and widely used server operating system. It’s free to use, continually updated and comes in a range of distributions, each offering their own unique features. It’s a highly secure system, fast performing and works with a huge range of other free, open source applications.

Linux是一种非常流行且广泛使用的服务器操作系统。它是免费使用，不断更新的，并且具有各种发行版，每种发行版都具有自己的独特功能。这是一个高度安全的系统，性能快速，可与其他各种免费的开源应用程序一起使用。

If you are considering Linux for your hosting, check out our homepage to see our wide range of Linux packages, including our cPanel Hosting, Business Plans, WordPress Hosting, VPS, Dedicated Server and Cloud Hosting plans.

如果您正在考虑使用Linux进行托管，请查看我们的主页以查看我们广泛的Linux软件包，包括cPanel托管，业务计划，WordPress托管，VPS，专用服务器和云托管计划。