我应该选择Linux服务器还是Windows服务器？

Linux服务器管理 (Linux Server Management)

Linux is an open source operating system and is a popular choice with consumers and businesses because of the affordable web hosting plans that are available on the platform. In a dedicated sever environment, Linux is able to offer a stable platform on which you can install a vast library of open source applications that are free to use that you can develop your web applications around. A Linux dedicated server provides the ideal platform for PHP and MySQL websites as you will be able to access the source of both of these applications as well as the operating system to optimise performance if you wish to; further security measures can also be implemented across all three to boost the protection of your systems.

Linux是一个开放源代码的操作系统，由于平台上提供了可负担的Web托管计划，因此它在消费者和企业中是一个受欢迎的选择。 在专用的服务器环境中，Linux能够提供一个稳定的平台，您可以在该平台上安装免费使用的庞大的开源应用程序库，从而可以开发Web应用程序。 专用于Linux的服务器为PHP和MySQL网站提供了理想的平台，您可以访问这两个应用程序的源以及操作系统，以优化性能。 还可以对这三个实施进一步的安全措施，以增强对系统的保护。

eUKhost offers a thorough Linux server management package that will secure your server to a state that will prevent hackers or attackers from having any chance at gaining access to your hosting environment. Some of the measures that will be taken by eUK’s Linux support team include:

eUKhost提供了一个全面的Linux服务器管理软件包，该软件包可将您的服务器固定到一种状态，以防止黑客或攻击者有任何机会访问您的托管环境。 eUK的Linux支持团队将采取的一些措施包括：

• Mod_security will be installed with our own custom ruleset to prevent any attacks that could be launched through web pages hosted on your server or through Apache
  Mod_security将与我们自己的自定义规则集一起安装，以防止可能通过服务器上托管的网页或Apache发起的任何攻击
• The core of PHP will be secured so that any insecure modules are disabled so that they can’t be exploited by hackers through weak PHP scripts hosed on your server
  PHP的核心将得到保护，以便禁用任何不安全的模块，以便黑客无法通过连接在服务器上的弱PHP脚本来利用它们
• The CSF firewall will be installed and configured to block the IP addresses if any computers that try to gain illicit access to your server; this will include Brute Force Detection so that an IP address is blocked after several invalid login attempts on a particular service
  如果有任何试图非法访问您服务器的计算机，将安装并配置CSF防火墙以阻止IP地址。 这将包括蛮力检测，以便在对特定服务进行几次无效登录尝试后，将阻止IP地址
• The default SSH port of 22 will be disabled and the service moved to a more obscure port that can’t be accessed by anyone without the knowledge of the specific port number.
  默认的SSH端口22将被禁用，该服务将移至更晦涩的端口，任何人都无法在不知道特定端口号的情况下访问该端口。

Windows Server管理 (Windows Server Management)

Windows is the most established operating system on the desktop and in the hosting environment it is relied upon by a number of large enterprises because of its reputation for reliability and of course, the full support that is offered by Microsoft for its customers. By choosing a Windows dedicated server you can expect a powerful platform for your ASP.NET and MSSQL Server web applications that can cope with high demand and be scaled as necessary; you will also have direct access to the Windows GUI through Microsoft’s Remote Desktop client that ships with Windows on the desktop and there is also a Mac version available.

Windows是台式机和主机环境中最成熟的操作系统，许多大型企业都依赖Windows，因为它在可靠性方面享有盛誉，并且当然是Microsoft为客户提供的全面支持。 通过选择Windows专用服务器，您可以期望ASP.NET和MSSQL Server Web应用程序有一个功能强大的平台，该平台可以应付高需求并根据需要进行扩展。 您还可以通过桌面上Windows附带的Microsoft远程桌面客户端直接访问Windows GUI，并且还提供Mac版本。

With Windows being an enterprise level platform, eUKhost is keen to support our Windows server customers in all ways we can. The following are examples of how our support team will be able to assist you with your Windows dedicated server:

由于Windows是企业级平台，因此eUKhost渴望以所有方式为Windows服务器客户提供支持。 以下是我们的支持团队将如何协助您使用Windows专用服务器的示例：

• Your server’s audit logs will be reviewed on a regular basis so that both you and our support team are satisfied with the performance of the server and the applications that it is running
  将定期检查服务器的审核日志，以使您和我们的支持团队都对服务器及其运行的应用程序的性能感到满意
• Assistance will be provided with setting up Microsoft SQL Server and ASP.NET with IIS so that you can get your web applications setup with in no time at all
  将为通过IIS设置Microsoft SQL Server和ASP.NET提供帮助，以便您可以立即进行Web应用程序设置
• Up-to-date anti-virus software will be installed with automatic scans scheduled so that if there are any potential security threats on your Windows server, these will be removed instantaneously.
  最新的防病毒软件将按照计划的自动扫描进行安装，这样，如果Windows服务器上存在任何潜在的安全威胁，这些威胁将立即被清除。

托管Windows服务器和托管Linux服务器的比较 (Comparison of a Managed Windows Server and a Managed Linux Server)

eUKhost offers a range of dedicated servers that you can customise to meet your own specific needs. Whether you require additional hard drive space so that all of your storage needs are met or extra RAM to run additional services on your server, these are all extras that can be added during the checkout process in order to enhance the performance of your server.

eUKhost提供了一系列专用服务器，您可以对其进行自定义以满足自己的特定需求。 无论您是需要额外的硬盘空间来满足您的所有存储需求，还是需要额外的RAM来在服务器上运行其他服务，这些都是可以在结帐过程中添加的所有额外功能，以增强服务器的性能。

With the core dedicated server hardware being the same on either platform, the choice between a Windows dedicated server and a Linux dedicated server is going to be based upon the technologies that your business uses to develop its web applications. Even though you may be using one operating system to power your internal corporate infrastructure, quite often it can benefit businesses to switch to a different OS for their web services as a way of diversifying their IT infrastructure and saving money under some circumstances.

由于两种平台上的核心专用服务器硬件都相同，因此Windows专用服务器和Linux专用服务器之间的选择将基于您的企业用于开发其Web应用程序的技术。 即使您使用的是一个操作系统来为您的内部公司基础结构提供动力，但它经常可以使企业受益于将其Web服务切换到其他操作系统，从而使他们的IT基础结构多样化并在某些情况下节省了资金。

A Windows dedicated server can provide support for a number of Microsoft applications that are designed for the operating system, but if you don’t have a distinct need for these applications then a Linux dedicated server will be more suiting and a lower cost solution.

Windows专用服务器可以为为操作系统设计的许多Microsoft应用程序提供支持，但是如果您对这些应用程序没有明显的需求，那么Linux专用服务器将是更合适且成本更低的解决方案。

Full support is one of the feathers in eUK cap in will be available to our dedicated server customers regardless of the operating system that they choose. All eUKhost dedicated web servers are hosted out of our premier UK data centre located in Maidenhead, Berkshire; on-site staff are available at all hours to rectify issues as they arise, ensuring that the uptime guarantee that we promise to you is met without issue.

全面的支持是eUK上限中的一项功能，无论他们选择哪种操作系统，我们的专用服务器客户都可以使用。 所有eUKhost专用的Web服务器都托管在我们位于伯克郡梅登黑德的英国主要数据中心之外； 现场工作人员会全天候为您解决出现的问题，以确保我们向您保证的正常运行时间保证无问题。

翻译自: https://www.eukhost.com/blog/webhosting/should-i-choose-a-linux-server-or-a-windows-server/