服务器经常中断_为服务器中断做准备

服务器经常中断

Most server administrators and security specialists must be aware about the outages faced by users of Amazon Web Services and the security breach in the Sony’s PlayStation Network. This indicates that even the network and the servers of big players aren’t 100% secure nor stable.

大多数服务器管理员和安全专家必须了解Amazon Web Services用户所面临的中断以及Sony PlayStation Network中的安全漏洞。 这表明，甚至大型企业的网络和服务器也不是100％安全或稳定的。

At certain occasions, there is hardly anything that can be done for avoiding the outages that are caused due to natural environmental reasons, nor can anything much be done to avoid security breach due to large DDoS attacks. The only controllable factor is to take precautionary measures to tackle such instances. The information given below would help oneself with preparing you with unplanned server outages which ultimately causes downtime for your websites.

在某些情况下，几乎无法采取任何措施来避免由于自然环境原因而造成的停机，也无法采取任何措施来避免由于大型 DDoS攻击而造成的安全破坏 。 唯一可控的因素是采取预防措施来应对此类情况。 下面提供的信息将帮助您应对计划外的服务器故障，从而最终导致您的网站停机。

Server Back-ups – Most web hosting UK providers would strongly recommend users to maintain an updated copy of backups of the server and the content within. Few outages may be such that the data can be impossible to recover due to hardware failure. This is something that is beyond the control of anyone, but if you have a backup, it can be restored to the new server and within no-time, your website hence the business can be brought back on track within minimum downtime. Though, the hosts do take backups, but they are either on a weekly or monthly basis, which may even defer with your web hosting package. Still having an updated backup of your own can help you avoid any loss of data.

服务器备份 – 英国大多数网络托管提供商会强烈建议用户维护服务器备份及其内容的更新副本。 几乎没有中断可能导致由于硬件故障而无法恢复数据。 这是任何人都无法控制的，但是如果您有备份，则可以将其还原到新服务器上，并且可以在短时间内将您的网站恢复到正常状态，因此可以在最短的停机时间内使业务恢复正常。 虽然，主机确实可以进行备份，但是它们是每周一次或每月一次，这甚至可能会随您的Web托管软件包而延迟。 仍然拥有自己的更新备份可以帮助您避免任何数据丢失。

Redundancy – With the ever growing requirement of power, there may be instances when it could potentially go down. While incase the issue is with a single hardware instead of wide spectrum of intrusion, it can be instantly replaced with an identical hardware holding the same data.

冗余 –随着对电源需求的不断增长，可能会出现电源故障的情况。 如果问题出在单个硬件而不是广泛的入侵上，则可以立即用拥有相同数据的相同硬件替换它。

Having a Mitigation strategy in place – One must avoid being over-confident by thinking that your server cannot be compromised. Even if you are confident about the safety precautions you have taken with server security hardening, it is always better to have a back-up plan that should help you tackle such situations.

在地方 有一个缓解策略 -必须避免过度自信的思维，你的服务器不能妥协。 即使您对使用服务器安全性强化所采取的安全预防措施充满信心，最好还是有一个备份计划来帮助您解决此类情况。

Laying an effective Public Relation Strategy – As you are trying to rectify the issues caused due to the unexpected disaster, it is equally important for your business to maintain the track record among your customers. Hence laying an effective public relations strategy can help you rise well through the disaster and retain the trust among customers.

制定有效的公共关系策略 –当您尝试纠正因意外灾难而导致的问题时，对于您的企业而言，保持客户之间的往来记录同样重要。 因此，制定有效的公共关系策略可以帮助您在灾难中顺利崛起并保持客户之间的信任。

从灾难中快速恢复的最简单方法之一就是拥有服务器的最新备份。 以下是有关备份好处的一些提示。 (One of the simplest means to recover fast from any disaster is to have a latest backup of your server. Following are some pointers about the benefits of backups.)

You must realise that having a backup of your server should be a very crucial and routine task for you. You must not just rely on automated backups but do a manual check ensuring that the backups taken are appropriate and can be used if required. If, you are still taking the back-ups thing lightly, then below are few reasons for maintaining an updated copy of backups at any point of time.

您必须意识到，对服务器进行备份对您来说是非常关键且日常的任务。 您不仅必须依靠自动备份，还必须进行手动检查，以确保所进行的备份是适当的并且可以在需要时使用。 如果您仍然轻描淡写备份，则以下是在任何时间点维护更新备份副本的一些理由。

If you are running an online business that offers services to customers, for example you offer affordable web hosting services to customers, wherein individuals and businesses depend on you for maintaining their data safe and secure, then it is your utmost responsibility of delivering a high standard of data and information security. Hence, taking backup on a regular basis can help you serve your role well which would not just help you with retaining the customers trust, but would also help you with growing your business.

如果您正在运行向客户提供服务的在线业务，例如，您向客户提供价格可承受的网络托管服务，其中个人和企业依靠您来维护他们的数据安全，那么提供高标准是您的最大责任。数据和信息安全。 因此，定期进行备份可以帮助您很好地发挥作用，这不仅可以帮助您保持客户的信任，还可以帮助您发展业务。

There are various Backup plans offered by hosting providers which costs little. These backup servers are located at distant locations hence ensuring that the data is secured and safe. You may opt for such an add-on service, even if you are required to pay for them, yet in the event of data loss, you will be able to keep your business safe. It doesn’t matter, what type of hosting package you have it may be a Linux based server or Windows or even a free BSD one installed over a dedicated, cloud hosting, virtual private server or even a shared server, you can opt for a backup solution.

托管服务提供商提供了各种成本低廉的备份计划。 这些备份服务器位于遥远的位置，因此可以确保数据的安全性和安全性。 即使您需要付费，也可以选择这种附加服务，但是如果发生数据丢失，您将能够确保业务安全。 不管您使用哪种类型的托管程序包，都可以是基于Linux的服务器或Windows，甚至可以是在专用的云托管 ， 虚拟专用服务器甚至共享服务器上安装的免费BSD，您可以选择备份解决方案。

Most web masters and server administrators would agree to the fact that nothing can be predicted when working online. If something which is in control, is to take precautions against the possible threats that encircle the Industry.

大多数Web管理员和服务器管理员都同意以下事实：在联机工作时无法预测任何事情。 如果有什么可控制的，则应采取预防措施，以防止包围该行业的潜在威胁。

Moreover, having a backup can simplify the task of migrating to a new hardware. This would not help you save your business, but would save you money and time as well.

此外，拥有备份可以简化迁移到新硬件的任务。 这不会帮助您节省业务，但也会节省金钱和时间。

翻译自: https://www.eukhost.com/blog/webhosting/preparing-yourself-for-server-outages/

服务器经常中断