web移动web开发_什么是Web开发| 第1部分-CSDN博客

web移动web开发

什么是Web开发？ (What Is Web Development?)

Web development is a broad term for the work involved in developing a web site for the Internet (World Wide Web) or an intranet (a private network). This can include web design, web content development, client liaison, client-side/server-side scripting, web server and network security configuration, and e-commerce development. However, among web professionals, “web development” usually refers to the main non-design aspects of building web sites: writing markup and coding. Web development can range from developing the simplest static single page of plain text to the most complex web-based internet applications, electronic businesses, or social network services.

Web开发是开发Internet(World Wide Web)网站或Intranet(私有网络)网站所涉及工作的广义术语。这可以包括Web设计，Web内容开发，客户端联络，客户端/服务器端脚本，Web服务器和网络安全配置以及电子商务开发。但是，在Web专业人员中，“ Web开发”通常是指构建网站的主要非设计方面：编写标记和编码。 Web开发的范围可以从开发最简单的纯文本静态单页到最复杂的基于Web的Internet应用程序，电子商务或社交网络服务。

For larger businesses and organizations, web development teams can consist of hundreds of people (web developers). Smaller organizations may only require a single permanent or contracting webmaster, or secondary assignment to related job positions such as a graphic designer and/or Information systems technician. Web development may be a collaborative effort between departments rather than the domain of a designated department.

对于大型企业和组织，Web开发团队可以由数百人(Web开发人员)组成。较小的组织可能只需要一个永久的或合同制的网站管理员，或对相关工作职位进行二次分配，例如图形设计师和/或信息系统技术员。 Web开发可能是部门之间的协作，而不是指定部门的协作。

Web开发作为一个行业 (Web development as an industry)

Since the mid-1990s, web development has been one of the fastest growing industries in the world. In 1995 there were fewer than 1,000 web development companies in the United States, but by 2005 there were over 30,000 such companies in the U.S. alone. The growth of this industry is being pushed by large businesses wishing to sell products and services to their customers and to automate business workflow.

自1990年代中期以来，网络开发一直是世界上发展最快的行业之一。 1995年，美国的网络开发公司不到1000家，但是到2005年，仅在美国，就有超过30,000家这样的公司。大型企业希望向其客户销售产品和服务，并使业务流程自动化，从而推动了该行业的增长。

In addition, cost of Web site development and hosting has dropped dramatically during this time. Instead of costing tens of thousands of dollars, as was the case for early websites, one can now develop a simple web site for less than a thousand dollars, depending on the complexity and amount of content. Smaller Web site development companies are now able to make web design accessible to both smaller companies and individuals further fueling the growth of the web development industry. As far as web development tools and platforms are concerned, there are many systems available to the public free of charge to aid in development.

此外，在此期间，网站开发和托管的成本已大大降低。现在，人们可以开发价格低于一千美元的简单网站，而不是像早期网站那样花费数万美元，这取决于内容的复杂性和数量。小型网站开发公司现在可以使小型公司和个人都可以访问网页设计，从而进一步推动了网页开发行业的发展。就Web开发工具和平台而言，有许多免费的系统可供公众使用，以帮助开发。

A popular example is the LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP), which is usually distributed free of charge. This fact alone has manifested into many people around the globe setting up new Web sites daily and thus contributing to increase in web development popularity. Another contributing factor has been the rise of easy to use WYSIWYG web development software, most prominently Adobe Dreamweaver, Netbeans, WebDev, or Microsoft Expression Studio. Using such software, virtually anyone can develop a Web page in a matter of minutes. Knowledge of HyperText Markup Language (HTML), or other programming languages is not required, but recommended for professional results.

一个流行的例子是LAMP(Linux，Apache，MySQL，PHP)，通常免费分发。仅这一事实就已经体现在全球许多人每天建立新网站的过程中，从而促进了Web开发的普及。另一个促成因素的是易于使用的所见即所得Web开发软件的兴起，其中最著名的是Adobe Dreamweaver，Netbeans，WebDev或Microsoft Expression Studio。使用这种软件，几乎任何人都可以在几分钟内开发出一个网页。不需要超文本标记语言(HTML)或其他编程语言的知识，但建议获得专业结果。

The next generation of web development tools uses the strong growth in LAMP, Java Platform, Enterprise Edition technologies and Microsoft .NET technologies to provide the Web as a way to run applications online. Web developers now help to deliver applications as Web services which were traditionally only available as applications on a desk based computer.

下一代Web开发工具利用LAMP，Java Platform，Enterprise Edition技术和Microsoft .NET技术的强劲增长，提供Web作为在线运行应用程序的方式。 Web开发人员现在可以帮助将应用程序作为Web服务交付，而这些服务通常只能在基于台式计算机的应用程序中使用。

Instead of running executable code on a local computer, users are interacting with online applications to create new content. This has created new methods in communication and allowed for many opportunities to decentralize information and media distribution. Users are now able to interact with applications from many locations, instead of being tied to a specific workstation for their application environment.

用户不是在本地计算机上运行可执行代码，而是与在线应用程序进行交互以创建新内容。这创造了新的交流方法，并为分散信息和媒体分配提供了许多机会。用户现在可以从许多位置与应用程序进行交互，而不必为应用程序环境绑定到特定的工作站。

Examples of dramatic transformation in communication and commerce led by web development include e-commerce. Online auction sites such as eBay have changed the way consumers consume and purchase goods and services. Online resellers such as Amazon.com and Buy.com (among many, many others) have transformed the shopping and bargain hunting experience for many consumers. Another good example of transformative communication led by web development is the blog.

以Web开发为主导的通信和商务领域发生巨大变化的例子包括电子商务。诸如eBay之类的在线拍卖网站已经改变了消费者消费和购买商品及服务的方式。像Amazon.com和Buy.com这样的在线转售商(还有许多其他转售商)已经改变了许多消费者的购物和讨价还价体验。由Web开发主导的变革性交流的另一个很好的例子是博客。

Web applications such as WordPress and Movable Type have created easily implemented blog environments for individual Web sites. Open source content management systems such as Joomla!, Drupal, XOOPS, and TYPO3 and enterprise content management systems such as Alfresco have extended web development into new modes of interaction and communication.

诸如WordPress和Movable Type之类的Web应用程序为单个网站创建了易于实现的博客环境。诸如Joomla！，Drupal，XOOPS和TYPO3之类的开源内容管理系统以及诸如Alfresco之类的企业内容管理系统已经将Web开发扩展为交互和通讯的新模式。

In addition, web development has moved to a new phase of Internet communication. Computer web sites are no longer simply tools for work or commerce but used most for communication. Websites such as Facebook and Twitter provide users a platform to freely communicate. This new form of web communication is also changing e-commerce through the number of hits and online advertisement.

此外，Web开发已进入Internet通信的新阶段。计算机网站不再仅仅是工作或商务的工具，而是大多数用于交流的工具。诸如Facebook和Twitter之类的网站为用户提供了一个自由交流的平台。网络交流的这种新形式还通过点击数和在线广告来改变电子商务。

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