禁用windows10更新_如何在Windows 7、8或10上禁用快速用户切换

禁用windows10更新

Fast User Switching can be handy, but also comes with downsides. Here’s how to disable it on all versions of Windows, if you want to.

快速用户切换可能很方便，但也有缺点。 如果需要，以下是在所有Windows版本上禁用它的方法。

Fast User Switching allows users to sign into a computer while other users are still signed in. While it offers the obvious advantage of not forcing other users to sign out before you can sign in with your own account, it does have some disadvantages. As long as other users are signed in, Windows is using extra resources on them—especially if they have left resource-intensive apps or background services active. If other users are signed in, you also cannot restart or shut down the PC without having them sign out or risk losing any open files they haven’t saved. If you do have multiple users on your PC and you’d rather not have Fast User Switching available, you just have to make a quick edit to the Windows Registry or Local Group Policy Editor.

快速用户切换允许用户在其他用户仍在登录时登录计算机。尽管它具有明显的优势，即在您使用自己的帐户登录之前不强迫其他用户退出，但它确实有一些缺点。 只要其他用户登录，Windows就会在他们身上使用额外的资源-尤其是如果他们使资源密集型应用程序或后台服务处于活动状态。 如果其他用户已登录，则您也无法在没有注销的情况下重新启动或关闭PC，否则可能会丢失所有未保存的打开文件。 如果您的PC上确实有多个用户，而您不希望使用快速用户切换，则只需对Windows注册表或本地组策略编辑器进行快速编辑。

You should note that this hack does not technically disable Fast User Switching. Instead, it hides all the switch user interfaces that occur on the Start menu, sign in screen, and Task Manager. Once all users have signed out of their user accounts, they will no longer be able to switch to other users using the Windows interface, which for all practical purposes is the same as disabling the feature.

您应注意，此黑客技术上不会禁用快速用户切换。 而是，它隐藏出现在“开始”菜单，“登录”屏幕和“任务管理器”上的所有开关用户界面。 一旦所有用户都退出了他们的用户帐户，他们将不再能够使用Windows界面切换到其他用户，出于所有实际目的，该界面与禁用该功能相同。

家庭用户：通过编辑注册表禁用快速用户切换 (Home Users: Disable Fast User Switching by Editing the Registry)

If you have a Windows Home edition, you will have to edit the Windows Registry to make these changes. You can also do it this way if you have Windows Pro or Enterprise, but feel more comfortable working in the Registry than Group Policy Editor. (If you have Pro or Enterprise, though, we recommend using the easier Group Policy Editor, as described in the next section.)

如果您使用的是Windows Home版本，则必须编辑Windows注册表才能进行这些更改。 如果您拥有Windows Pro或Enterprise，也可以通过这种方式进行操作，但是与组策略编辑器相比，在注册表中进行操作会更自在。 (但是，如果您具有Pro或Enterprise，我们建议使用更简单的组策略编辑器，如下一节所述。)

Standard warning: Registry Editor is a powerful tool and misusing it can render your system unstable or even inoperable. This is a pretty simple hack and as long as you stick to the instructions, you shouldn’t have any problems. That said, if you’ve never worked with it before, consider reading about how to use the Registry Editor before you get started. And definitely back up the Registry (and your computer!) before making changes.

标准警告：注册表编辑器是一个功能强大的工具，滥用它会使您的系统不稳定甚至无法运行。 这是一个非常简单的技巧，只要您按照说明进行操作，就不会有任何问题。 也就是说，如果您以前从未使用过它，请在开始之前考虑阅读有关如何使用注册表编辑器的信息 。 并在进行更改之前一定要备份注册表 (和您的计算机 ！)。

To get started, open the Registry Editor by hitting Start and typing “regedit.” Press Enter to open Registry Editor and give it permission to make changes to your PC.

首先，点击开始并键入“ regedit”，打开注册表编辑器。 按Enter键打开注册表编辑器，并授予其对PC进行更改的权限。

In the Registry Editor, use the left sidebar to navigate to the following key:

在注册表编辑器中，使用左侧边栏导航至以下键：

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System

Next, you’re going to create a new value inside the System key. Right-click the System key and choose New > DWORD (32-bit) Value. Name the new value “HideFastUserSwitching.”

接下来，您将在System键中创建一个新值。 右键单击“ System键，然后选择“新建”>“ DWORD(32位)值”。 将新值命名为“ HideFastUserSwitching”。

Double-click the new HideFastUserSwitching value to open its properties window. Change the value in the “Value data” box from 0 to 1 and then click “OK.”

双击新的HideFastUserSwitching值以打开其属性窗口。 将“数值数据”框中的值从0更改为1，然后单击“确定”。

You can now close Registry Editor. You’ll need to sign out of any user accounts that are currently signed in (or restart the PC) and then sign back in with any accounts you want. Once you’ve signed in, you can test the change by opening the Start menu and verifying that the option to switch to other users is no longer present.

现在，您可以关闭注册表编辑器。 您需要注销当前已登录的所有用户帐户(或重新启动PC)，然后使用所需的任何帐户重新登录。 登录后，可以通过打开“开始”菜单并确认不再存在切换到其他用户的选项来测试更改。

To reverse the change, just follow the same steps and set the HideFastUserSwitching value back to 0 or delete the value entirely.

要撤消更改，只需执行相同的步骤，并将HideFastUserSwitching值设置回0或完全删除该值。

下载我们的一键式注册表黑客 (Download Our One-Click Registry Hack)

If you don’t feel like diving into the Registry yourself, we’ve created two downloadable registry hacks you can use. One hack disables Fast User Switching and the other enables it again, restoring the default setting. Both are included in the following ZIP file. Double-click the one you want to use, click through the prompts, and then restart your computer.

如果您不想自己进入注册表，我们创建了两个可供下载的注册表黑客。 一种hack禁用快速用户切换，另一种hack再次启用它，恢复默认设置。 两者都包含在以下ZIP文件中。 双击要使用的计算机，单击提示，然后重新启动计算机。

Fast User Switching Hacks

快速的用户切换技巧

These hacks are really just the System key, stripped down to the HideFastUserSwitching value we described above, and then exported to a .REG file. Running the “Disable Fast User Switching” hack creates the HideFastUserSwitching value and sets it to 1. Running the “Enable Fast User Switching (Default)” hack deletes the value.  And if you enjoy fiddling with the Registry, it’s worth taking the time to learn how to make your own Registry hacks.

这些hack实际上只是System密钥，被简化为我们上面描述的HideFastUserSwitching值，然后导出到.REG文件。 运行“禁用快速用户切换” hack创建HideFastUserSwitching值并将其设置为1。运行“启用快速用户切换(默认)” hack将删除该值。 而且，如果您喜欢使用注册表，则值得花时间学习如何制作自己的注册表黑客 。

专业版和企业版用户：使用本地组策略编辑器禁用快速用户切换 (Pro and Enterprise Users: Disable Fast User Switching with the Local Group Policy Editor)

If you’re using Windows 10 Pro or Enterprise, the easiest way to disable Fast User Switching is by using the Local Group Policy Editor. It’s a pretty powerful tool, so if you’ve never used it before, it’s worth taking some time to learn what it can do. Also, if you’re on a company network, do everyone a favor and check with your admin first. If your work computer is part of a domain, it’s also likely that it’s part of a domain group policy that will supersede the local group policy, anyway.

如果您使用的是Windows 10 Pro或Enterprise，则禁用快速用户切换的最简单方法是使用本地组策略编辑器。 这是一个非常强大的工具，因此，如果您以前从未使用过它，那么值得花一些时间来学习它可以做什么 。 另外，如果您在公司网络中，请给所有人一个帮助，并首先与您的管理员联系。 如果您的工作计算机是域的一部分，则它也很可能是域组策略的一部分，无论如何，该组策略将取代本地组策略。

In Windows 10 Pro or Enterprise, hit Start, type gpedit.msc, and press Enter.

在Windows 10 Pro或Enterprise中，单击“开始”，键入gpedit.msc，然后按Enter。

In the Local Group Policy Editor, in the left-hand pane, drill down to Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > System > Logon. On the right, find the “Hide entry points for Fast User Switching” setting and double-click it.

在“本地组策略编辑器”的左侧窗格中，向下钻取到“计算机配置”>“管理模板”>“系统”>“登录”。 在右侧，找到“隐藏用于快速用户切换的入口点”设置，然后双击它。

In the properties window that opens, select the “Enabled” option and then click “OK.”

在打开的属性窗口中，选择“启用”选项，然后单击“确定”。

You can now exit the Local Group Policy Editor. Sign out of any accounts where a user is signed in (or restart your PC). When you’ve signed back in to your account, test your change by verifying that the option to change users has been removed from your Start menu. If at any time you want to enable Fast User Switching again, just follow the same procedure and set that option back to Disabled or Not Configured.

现在，您可以退出本地组策略编辑器。 注销任何用户已登录的帐户(或重新启动PC)。 重新登录帐户后，请验证是否已从“开始”菜单中删除了更改用户选项，以测试更改。 如果您想在任何时候再次启用快速用户切换，只需按照相同的步骤，然后将该选项设置回“已禁用”或“未配置”即可。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/howto/windows/disable-fast-user-switching-on-windows-xp/

禁用windows10更新