旧笔记本电脑改造为服务器
Most old laptops start collecting dust when they’re too old to run anything useful. Revitalize and secure your ancient devices, turning an expensive paperweight into a fun playground and educational tool for kids.
大多数旧笔记本电脑在年纪太大而无法运行有用的东西时便开始收集灰尘。 振兴和保护您的古老设备，将昂贵的纸镇变成一个有趣的游乐场和儿童教育工具。
清理 (Clean It Up)
The first thing to do when preparing to let a child loose on your old laptop is to make sure it’s free of any intrusive, distracting, or inappropriate content. This could be as easy as updating your Windows or Mac machine, uninstalling any unnecessary programs, and deleting all your files.
准备让孩子放下旧笔记本电脑时，要做的第一件事是确保它没有任何干扰，分心或不适当的内容。 这可以像更新Windows或Mac计算机，卸载任何不必要的程序以及删除所有文件一样容易。
If you’ve already retrieved all important files from the hard drive, the most reliable way to make the laptop kid-friendly is to roll the device back to its original factory settings. If it’s a Windows machine, you can use Windows 10’s Reset Your PC feature, reinstall Windows 7 from scratch, or reset your Windows 8 PC. If it’s a Mac, you can get a fresh install of the last version of macOS.
如果您已经从硬盘驱动器中检索了所有重要文件，则使笔记本电脑适合儿童使用的最可靠方法是将设备恢复到原始出厂设置。 如果是Windows计算机，则可以使用Windows 10的“ 重置您的PC”功能， 从头开始重新安装Windows 7或重置Windows 8 PC 。 如果是Mac，则可以全新安装macOS的最新版本 。
You may still encounter hardware issues with dead batteries, failing hard drives, or dusty motherboards. If the battery on your laptop is misshapen or deformed in any way, replace it. Some of these issues may be worth the time and money of fixing them. Unfortunately, it can often be more expensive to repair your old computer than just buying your kids a new Chromebook.
您可能仍然会遇到电池耗尽，硬盘驱动器故障或尘土飞扬的主板等硬件问题。 如果笔记本电脑上的电池变形或以任何方式变形，请进行更换 。 其中一些问题可能值得花费时间和金钱来解决。 不幸的是，维修旧计算机通常比仅给孩子买新的Chromebook贵。
锁起来 (Lock It Up)
Once your laptop has been thoroughly cleaned out and runs smoothly, you’ll need to make sure it’s safe and secure. This won’t involve setting up any complicated security measures. In fact, most Windows machines come with Windows Defender, which is a solid antivirus. If the child will be using a Mac, you’ll still need to protect your Mac from malware to make sure that it’s safe and secure while browsing.
彻底清理笔记本电脑并使其运行平稳后，您需要确保其安全可靠。 这不会涉及设置任何复杂的安全措施。 实际上，大多数Windows机器都带有Windows Defender，它是一种可靠的防病毒软件 。 如果孩子要使用Mac，则仍需要保护Mac免受恶意软件的侵害 ，以确保Mac在浏览时是安全的。
Once security is in place, you’ll want to set up the second most important safety feature for younglings using laptops: parental controls. Restricting time for use, certain features, access to inappropriate websites and content is essential for developing a child’s healthy relationship with technology and the internet. Macs have the ability to create user accounts specifically for kids with limits on app usage and screen time. Both Windows 7 and Windows 10 have robust parental controls. Windows 10 even allows you to create and monitor a child’s account for even more safety while they work and play.
安全措施到位后，您需要为使用笔记本电脑的青少年设置第二重要的安全功能：父母控制。 限制使用时间，某些功能，访问不合适的网站和内容的内容对于发展孩子与技术和互联网的健康关系至关重要。 Mac可以为孩子创建专门用于应用程序和屏幕时间限制的用户帐户 。 Windows 7和Windows 10均具有强大的父母控制功能。 Windows 10甚至允许您创建和监视孩子的帐户 ，从而在他们工作和娱乐时更加安全。
填补;填写(表格，资料 (Fill It Up)
Now that your disused machine is clean and secure, it’s time to make sure that the content your child is accessing is engaging, educational, and healthy. When searching for family friendly content, keep in mind that most free content is going to be riddled with ads. It can be a hassle to find high-quality content for kids, so we went ahead and did that part for you:
现在，您废弃的机器是干净安全的，现在该确保您的孩子正在访问的内容引人入胜，具有教育意义且健康。 在搜索适合家庭使用的内容时，请记住，大多数免费内容都会充满广告。 为孩子们找到高质量的内容可能很麻烦，因此我们继续为您做这件事：
PBS Kids provides a wide range of games, videos, and activities for kids of all ages.
Minecraft is the most popular computer game for kids with plenty of creativity and ingenuity.
《我的世界》是最受欢迎的具有丰富创意和创造力的儿童电脑游戏。
Hoopla works with libraries to provide free access to ebooks for kids.
Hoopla与图书馆合作，为儿童免费提供电子书。
Scratch, from MIT, focuses on teaching the basics of coding to kids as young as 4.
麻省理工学院的Scratch致力于为4岁以下的孩子教授编码的基础知识。
ABC Mouse collects learning games from a variety of subjects into a subscription-based package.
ABC Mouse将来自各种主题的学习游戏收集到基于订阅的程序包中。
Virtual field trips make for an enjoyable chance to explore famous places together.
虚拟实地考察使您有机会一起探索著名的地方。
Google Classroom is one of the most popular learn-from-home apps.
Google课堂是最受欢迎的在家学习应用程序之一。
As always, make sure you’re keeping a close eye on your kids when they’re working or playing. While the parental controls linked to in the previous section can help restrict your child to only approved websites, kids are savvy and always find one way or another to circumvent the rules.
与往常一样，请确保您在孩子们工作或娱乐时密切注意他们。 虽然上一节中链接到的家长控制可以帮助将您的孩子限制在仅允许使用的网站上，但是孩子们很精明，总是找到一种或多种方式规避规则。
加快速度 (Speed It Up)
If you’re still unable to run anything on your laptop, it may be time to lighten its load. Updating an older laptop to a newer version of the same operating system can overload that ancient hardware. Instead of using something heavy like Windows 10, you can install operating systems like Google’s Chrome OS which are built to run on underpowered devices. This can be a slightly technical endeavor, but that makes it the perfect opportunity to teach your kids about technology. It’s always worth considering all the little things you can do to speed up your Windows or Mac machine.
如果您仍然无法在笔记本电脑上运行任何东西，可能是时候减轻其负担了。 将较旧的笔记本电脑更新为同一操作系统的较新版本可能会使旧的硬件过载。 您可以安装像Google Chrome OS这样的操作系统，而这些操作系统可以在动力不足的设备上运行，而无需使用像Windows 10这样繁重的东西。 这可能只是一项技术上的尝试，但这却是向孩子传授技术的绝佳机会。 始终值得考虑的所有小事情都可以用来加速Windows或Mac计算机。
If you’re willing to get your hands dirty, you can give your laptop new life by installing Chrome OS on any laptop. Your device probably won’t be able to run many Chrome apps, but it should be enough to at least run the Chrome browser. This will give your child access to a healthy selection of websites for learning and playing.
如果您不愿动手，可以在任何笔记本电脑上安装Chrome操作系统，让笔记本电脑焕发新生。 您的设备可能无法运行许多Chrome应用，但至少应足以运行Chrome浏览器。 这将使您的孩子可以选择健康的网站进行学习和玩耍。
Starting with an unusable piece of outdated technology, we’ve managed to breathe life back into your device that can now be used by your kids for work or play. Your device doesn’t have to be fast or sleek. Now that it’s cleaned out, secured, and filled with quality content, your old laptop is ready to educate and engage its next generation.
从一项无法使用的过时技术开始，我们设法使您的设备重获新生，现在您的孩子可以将其用于工作或娱乐。 您的设备不必快速或时尚。 现在，它已经被清理，保护并填充了高质量的内容，您的旧笔记本电脑就可以开始教育和使用下一代笔记本电脑了。
翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/665705/how-to-set-up-an-old-laptop-for-kids/
旧笔记本电脑改造为服务器
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