如何使用EXIF数据向摄影大师学习

There’s a hidden advantage to digital photography, and it’s called Exif. See what it is, how it can help you, and how you can use it to learn from skilled photographers all over the internet.

数码摄影有一个隐藏的优势，称为Exif。 看看它是什么，它如何为您提供帮助，以及如何使用它向互联网上熟练的摄影师学习。

Exif can be like a textbook full of how tos for the resourceful photo geek. Keep reading to see where you can find the Exif data, and learn the secrets of the masters.

Exif可以像是一本教科书，里面充斥着如何为足智多谋的摄影爱好者准备的东西。 继续阅读以了解在哪里可以找到Exif数据，并了解掌握者的秘密。

什么是Exif？ (What is Exif?)

Exif is an acronym representing “Exchangeable Image File Format.” In photography, it is a kind of metadata that is usually created when a photograph is exposed and written to disk. “Metadata,” in this case, means information about the images taken. Modern digital cameras (cellphone cameras, too!) can sense all sorts of data when you take pictures. For example, it will usually include the shutter speed, ISO, and aperture settings, as well as information on the kind of lens used, the brand of camera, the location the pictures were taken (geo-tagging), and even the author of the images.

Exif是代表“可交换图像文件格式”的首字母缩写。 在摄影中，它是一种通常在照片曝光并写入磁盘后创建的元数据。 在这种情况下，“元数据”表示有关所拍摄图像的信息。 现代数码相机(也有手机相机！)在拍照时可以感应各种数据。 例如，它通常包括快门速度，ISO和光圈设置，以及有关所用镜头类型，相机品牌，照片拍摄位置(地理标记)的信息，甚至包括图片。

Exif is not perfectly standardized. Images often have gaps, missing values for some items which can never be recovered. Certain older photo editing programs can also clumsily strip out Exif when saving, although nearly any modern program for editing photos should read and preserve Exif in images.

Exif尚未完全标准化。 图像通常存在空白，某些项目的价值缺失，这些价值将永远无法恢复。 某些较旧的照片编辑程序在保存时也可能笨拙地删除Exif，尽管几乎所有用于编辑照片的现代程序都应读取并保存图像中的Exif。

我该如何阅读？ (How Can I Read It?)

Unless you know about the Exif data in your images, you might be surprised to find out that the websites you upload photographs to seem to know more about your photographs than you do. There are a number of ways to get at the image metadata, and learn about the images on your machine. Here are a few:

除非您知道图像中的Exif数据，否则您可能会惊讶地发现，上传照片的网站似乎比您更了解照片。 有很多方法可以获取图像元数据，并了解计算机上的图像。 这里有一些：

Adobe Bridge: Br