如何在Windows 10上压缩（和解压缩）文件

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-27 23:50:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-02-27 23:50:51 发布

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原文链接：https://www.howtogeek.com/668409/how-to-zip-and-unzip-files-on-windows-10/

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The ZIP file format reduces the size of files by compressing them, saving disk space, and reducing network transfer times. It also allows you to combine several files into a single one that’s easy to share with others. Here’s how to zip and unzip files on Windows 10.

ZIP文件格式通过压缩文件，节省磁盘空间和减少网络传输时间来减小文件的大小。它还允许您将多个文件合并为一个文件，易于与他人共享。这是在Windows 10上压缩和解压缩文件的方法。

如何创建一个Zip文件(压缩文件夹) (How to Create a Zip File (Compressed Folder))

First, open File Explorer and locate the files or folders you’d like to compress and combine into a Zip file. Windows refers to a Zip file as a “compressed folder,” so the terms are interchangeable in this case.

首先，打开文件资源管理器，找到要压缩并合并为Zip文件的文件或文件夹。 Windows将Zip文件称为“压缩文件夹”，因此在这种情况下，这些术语可以互换。

We’ll be using a group of image files as an example, but you can zip any type of file.

我们将以一组图像文件为例，但是您可以压缩任何类型的文件。

If it’s a single file or folder you’d like to compress, right-click it and a menu will pop up. Click “Send to,” and then click “Compressed (Zipped) Folder.”

如果您要压缩的是单个文件或文件夹，请右键单击该文件或文件夹，然后会弹出一个菜单。单击“发送到”，然后单击“压缩(压缩)文件夹”。

You can also select multiple files or folders in Explorer, and then follow the same steps above to compress them simultaneously.

您也可以在资源管理器中选择多个文件或文件夹，然后按照上述相同步骤同时压缩它们。

Click "Send to," and then select "Compressed Zip Folder" in Windows 10.

Windows compresses the files or folders, and a new ZIP file appears in the same location as the files you’re working with. The ZIP file icon looks like a standard Windows folder with a zipper on it.

Windows将压缩文件或文件夹，并且新的ZIP文件将出现在与您正在使用的文件相同的位置。 ZIP文件图标看起来像带有拉链的标准Windows文件夹。

Windows then allows you to name the ZIP file whatever you want. Type a name, and then press Enter.

然后，Windows允许您随意命名ZIP文件。键入一个名称，然后按Enter。

Rename a compressed folder in Windows 10.

如何查看ZIP文件的内容和添加文件 (How to View a ZIP File’s Contents and Add Files)

If you’d like to check the ZIP file’s contents, double-click it in File Explorer. The ZIP file will open much like a regular folder, and you’ll see the files inside.

如果要检查ZIP文件的内容，请在“文件资源管理器”中双击它。 ZIP文件将像常规文件夹一样打开，您将在其中看到文件。

You can also copy-and-paste or drag-and-drop files into this window to add them to the ZIP file. To remove individual files from the ZIP file, delete them from here. Any changes you make inside the folder will be applied to the ZIP file.

您也可以将文件复制或粘贴或拖放到此窗口中，以将其添加到ZIP文件中。要从ZIP文件中删除单个文件，请从此处删除它们。您在文件夹内所做的任何更改都将应用于ZIP文件。

A list of compressed files in Windows 10.

If you’re satisfied, close the ZIP file windows, and you’re set. You can copy the ZIP file to wherever you want.

如果满意，请关闭ZIP文件窗口，然后进行设置。您可以将ZIP文件复制到所需的任何位置。

It’s also possible to add more files to an existing ZIP file by opening it in explorer, and then dragging the files you want to add into the window.

也可以通过在资源管理器中将更多文件添加到现有的ZIP文件中，然后将要添加的文件拖到窗口中。

如何从压缩文件夹中提取所有文件(Zip文件) (How to Extract All Files from a Compressed Folder (Zip File))

If your compressed folder (ZIP file) contains many files, it’s often easiest to extract them simultaneously into a new folder. To do so, locate the Zip file you’d like to unzip/extract in Explorer. Right-click the file, and then select “Extract All” from the pop-up menu.

如果压缩文件夹(ZIP文件)包含许多文件，则通常最容易同时将它们提取到新文件夹中。为此，请在资源管理器中找到要解压缩/提取的Zip文件。右键单击该文件，然后从弹出菜单中选择“全部提取”。

A dialog box appears asking where you’d like to put the files you’re extracting. If you’d like to change the location, click “Browse,” and then select a path. When you’re done, click “Extract.”

出现一个对话框，询问您要将提取的文件放在何处。如果您想更改位置，请单击“浏览”，然后选择一个路径。完成后，单击“提取”。

The files will extract themselves to the destination you selected, and you’ll see them in a new window.

这些文件将自己提取到您选择的目标位置，并且您会在新窗口中看到它们。

Files extracted from a Zip file in Windows 10.

如何从压缩文件夹中提取单个文件(Zip文件) (How to Extract a Single File from a Compressed Folder (Zip File))

Using Explorer, locate the compressed folder (Zip file) from which you want to extract a file. Double-click it, and it opens like a regular folder. You’ll see either a list of files or group of icons representing the compressed files.

使用资源管理器，找到要从中提取文件的压缩文件夹(Zip文件)。双击它，它会像常规文件夹一样打开。您将看到文件列表或代表压缩文件的图标组。

Locate the file you want to extract, and then drag it out of the compressed folder window to another location, such as another folder or your Desktop.

找到您要提取的文件，然后将其从压缩文件夹窗口中拖到另一个位置，例如另一个文件夹或您的桌面。

Dragging a file out of a Zip file in Windows 10.

The extracted file is copied to the new location, and it will also remain in the Zip file. You can repeat this process as many times you’d like. When you’re done, just close the compressed folder window.

提取的文件将被复制到新位置，并且还将保留在Zip文件中。您可以多次重复此过程。完成后，只需关闭压缩文件夹窗口即可。