Windows 10上“受信任的设备”的工作方式（以及为什么不再需要“信任此PC”的原因）...

Windows 8 asked you to “Trust This PC” after you signed in with a Microsoft account. This message is gone in Windows 10, replaced with a new “Trusted Devices” system that works differently.

使用Microsoft帐户登录后，Windows 8要求您“信任此PC”。 该消息在Windows 10中消失了，由工作原理不同的新“受信任的设备”系统代替。

在Windows 8上如何“信任此PC” (How “Trust This PC” Worked on Windows 8)

On Windows 8, you’d see a message asking you to “Trust this PC” after you logged in with your Microsoft account.

在Windows 8上，使用Microsoft帐户登录后，您会看到一条消息，要求您“信任此PC”。

This was a Microsoft account security feature. Only trusted PCs were allowed to synchronize sensitive data such as your saved passwords. Until you trusted a PC, your saved passwords for apps, websites, and networks wouldn’t synchronize to it. To actually trust a PC, you had to authenticate with a text message, phone call, or email sent to a phone number or email address associated to your Microsoft account.

这是Microsoft帐户安全功能。 仅允许受信任的PC同步敏感数据，例如您保存的密码。 在您信任PC之前，您保存的应用，网站和网络密码将不会与PC同步。 要真正信任PC，您必须通过短信，电话或发送到与您的Microsoft帐户关联的电话号码或电子邮件地址的电子邮件进行身份验证。

In this way, the “Trust This PC” method was sort of a second layer of authentication. Microsoft allowed you to sign in with just your user account’s password, but you needed to authenticate with a second credential if you wanted full access to your Microsoft account.

这样，“信任此PC”方法就是第二层身份验证。 Microsoft允许您仅使用用户帐户的密码登录，但是如果要完全访问Microsoft帐户，则需要使用第二个凭据进行身份验证。

A trusted PC could also be used to reset your Microsoft account password if you ever lost it. You wouldn’t need an alternative email address or a phone number. You could just sit down at a trusted computer and ask Microsoft to reset your password. This feature required the Internet Explorer web browser.

如果您丢失了受信任的PC，也可以使用它来重置您的Microsoft帐户密码。 您不需要其他电子邮件地址或电话号码。 您可以坐在一台受信任的计算机上，然后要求Microsoft重设密码。 此功能需要Internet Explorer Web浏览器。

That’s why it was important to only trust private PCs you controlled, not public PCs. Even PCs you shared with other people shouldn’t necessarily have been trusted, as those other people could potentially use the trusted PC to reset your account password.

这就是为什么仅信任您控制的私人PC而不是公共PC的重要性。 即使您与他人共享的PC也不一定是受信任的，因为这些其他人可能会使用受信任的PC重置您的帐户密码。

You could view a full list of trusted PCs on the Security Info page on the Microsoft account management website, removing any individual PCs you no longer trusted. You’d have to enter a name for each PC you trusted, and that name would appear in the list.

您可以在Microsoft帐户管理网站上的“ 安全信息”页面上查看受信任PC的完整列表，删除不再受信任的任何PC。 您必须为每台您信任的PC输入一个名称，该名称将出现在列表中。

In Windows 10, however, all this changed. Microsoft has moved from a “Trusted PC” system that required Windows and Internet Explorer to a “Trusted Devices” system that doesn’t require any particular operating system or web browser.

但是，在Windows 10中，所有这些更改。 Microsoft已从需要Windows和Internet Explorer的“受信任的PC”系统迁移到不需要任何特定操作系统或Web浏览器的“受信任的设备”系统。

Windows 10(和其他设备)上的“受信任的设备”如何工作 (How “Trusted Devices” Work on Windows 10 (and Other Devices))

Microsoft threw most of the Windows 8 “Trust This PC” design out in Windows 10. You won’t see the words “Trust this PC” or “Trusted PC” on Windows 10. This wording has even been removed from the Microsoft Account website.

Microsoft在Windows 10中淘汰了大多数Windows 8“信任此PC”设计。在Windows 10上您不会看到“信任此PC”或“受信任的PC”字样。该措辞甚至已从Microsoft帐户网站中删除。 。

When you sign into Windows 10, won’t be asked if you want to “Trust This PC”. Instead, if you’ve set up two-step verification for your Microsoft account, you’ll be asked to authenticate with a code provided to you via an app, text message, or email.

登录Windows 10时，不会询问您是否要“信任此PC”。 相反，如果您为Microsoft帐户设置了两步验证 ，则系统会要求您使用通过应用程序，短信或电子邮件提供给您的代码进行身份验证。

If you can’t authenticate using a secondary authentication method, it just doesn’t let you sign into your account at all. If you can sign in, all your passwords and other data will synchronize normally. You don’t have to “trust” the PC after you sign in to access all your data.

如果您无法使用辅助身份验证方法进行身份验证，则根本无法登录您的帐户。 如果可以登录，则所有密码和其他数据将正常同步 。 登录后，您无需“信任” PC即可访问所有数据。

But it doesn’t end there. Even signing in with a Microsoft account and secondary authentication method doesn’t make a PC a “trusted device”.

但这还不止于此。 即使使用Microsoft帐户和辅助身份验证方法登录也不能使PC成为“受信任的设备”。

Certain pieces of data associated with your Microsoft account–like your credit card number or account security settings–are marked extra sensitive. When you attempt to access or edit these details, you’ll be prompted for additional authentication.

与您的Microsoft帐户关联的某些数据(例如您的信用卡号或帐户安全设置)被标记为特别敏感。 当您尝试访问或编辑这些详细信息时，系统会提示您进行其他身份验证。

For example, if you try to access the Microsoft Account security page, you’ll be asked to authenticate using a two-step verification app or by using a code sent to the phone number or secondary email address associated with your account. This doesn’t just apply to Windows 10. You’ll be asked to authenticate in the same way when accessing this page from a Mac, an iPhone, an Android tablet, or a Chromebook, for example.

例如，如果您尝试访问Microsoft帐户安全性页面 ，则将要求您使用两步验证应用程序或通过使用发送到与您的帐户相关联的电话号码或辅助电子邮件地址的代码进行身份验证。 这不仅适用于Windows10。例如，从Mac，iPhone，Android平板电脑或Chromebook访问此页面时，系统会要求您以相同的方式进行身份验证。

You’ll see an “I sign in frequently on this device. Don’t ask me for a code.” checkbox when signing into a secure site like this one. If you enable this checkbox and sign in, Microsoft will make your current device as a trusted device. It doesn’t even have to be a PC–it could be a Mac, a tablet, or a phone.

您会看到“我经常在此设备上登录。 不要问我密码。” 当登录到像这样的安全站点时，请选中该复选框。 如果启用此复选框并登录，Microsoft会将您当前的设备设置为受信任的设备。 它甚至不必是PC，也可以是Mac，平板电脑或电话。

When you mark a device as a trusted device by checking this box, it simply means that you won’t have to enter one of these codes the next time you access sensitive information–like your credit card number or account security settings–on that device. You should still only trust devices that you sign in on frequently and not check this box if you’re using someone else’s PC.

通过选中此框将设备标记为受信任的设备时，它仅表示您下次访问该设备上的敏感信息(例如信用卡号或帐户安全设置)时，无需输入这些代码之一。 。 您仍应仅信任经常登录的设备，如果您使用的是他人的PC，则不要选中此框。

Head to the Microsoft Account security page, scroll down, and you’ll see a “Trusted devices” section. This section no longer lists the devices you’ve trusted, so there’s no way to tell how many devices you’ve trusted and remove them individually. According to Microsoft, there’s no limit to the number of devices you can trust at once.

转到Microsoft帐户安全性页面 ，向下滚动，您将看到“受信任的设备”部分。 本节不再列出您信任的设备，因此无法告诉您信任的设备数并分别删除它们。 根据Microsoft的说法，一次信任的设备数量没有限制。

Instead, if you’d like to remove one or more trusted devices, you have to click the “Remove all trusted devices associated with my account” link. Microsoft recommends you do this if you’ve lost access to one of your trusted devices–maybe you’ve sold or given away a PC, for example.

相反，如果您想删除一个或多个受信任的设备，则必须单击“删除与我的帐户关联的所有受信任的设备”链接。 如果您无法访问其中一个受信任的设备(例如，您已经出售或赠送了PC)，Microsoft建议您执行此操作。

After you do this, you’ll have to enter a security code and click the checkbox on any formerly trusted PCs the next time you attempt to access sensitive information.

完成此操作后，您将必须输入安全代码，并在下次尝试访问敏感信息时单击任何以前受信任的PC上的复选框。

There’s no longer any way to use a “trusted device” to reset your Microsoft account password, as you could when Windows 8 was released.

不再有任何方法可以像发布Windows 8时那样使用“受信任的设备”来重置您的Microsoft帐户密码 。

Access the Microsoft Account Password Reset page and you’ll be prompted to use typical authentication methods like your email address, phone number, or authenticator app to confirm you’re the person who owns the account. You can freely “trust” devices without worrying they’ll be used to reset your password later.

访问“ Microsoft帐户密码重置”页面 ，系统将提示您使用典型的身份验证方法，例如您的电子邮件地址，电话号码或身份验证器应用程序，以确认您是该帐户的所有者。 您可以自由地“信任”设备，而不必担心以后会用它们重设密码。

You can manage which authentication methods are offered when verifying your identity from the Microsoft Account security page.

您可以管理从Microsoft帐户安全性页面验证身份时提供的身份验证方法。

Any device you can sign into a Microsoft account from can access the same security features, and there’s no confusing “Trust This PC” prompt when signing into Windows 10 with your Microsoft account.

您可以从其登录Microsoft帐户的任何设备都可以使用相同的安全功能，并且使用您的Microsoft帐户登录Windows 10时，不会出现令人困惑的“信任此PC”提示。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/121875/htg-explains-why-does-windows-8-want-me-to-trust-this-pc/