摄影焦距和物距的关系_摄影的焦距是多少？

摄影焦距和物距的关系

In photography, we use focal length as a primary descriptor of lenses. It’s the measure (in millimeters) of the distance between the rear nodal point and the focal point of the lens, while the lens is focused to infinity. Yep, that’s quite a mouthful, so let’s break it down.

在摄影中，我们使用焦距作为镜头的主要描述符。 它是镜头的后节点与焦点之间的距离(以毫米为单位)的度量，同时镜头聚焦到无穷远。 是的，这是一个很大的嘴，所以让我们分解一下。

焦距如何工作 (How Focal Length Works)

The purpose of a photographic lens is to take parallel rays of light and converge them into a single point of focus so they can be recorded, either on a piece of film or, far more commonly, with a digital sensor. The point where the lens causes the light rays to converge is called the focal point. In the image at the top of the article, the parallel rays of light entering the lens are represented by the two red arrows. The focal point at which they converge after passing through the lens is marked with an “F.”

摄影镜头的目的是获取平行光线，并将它们会聚成单个焦点，以便可以将它们记录在胶片上，或者更常见的是用数字传感器记录。 透镜使光线会聚的点称为焦点。 在文章顶部的图像中，进入透镜的平行光线由两个红色箭头表示。 它们通过镜头后会聚的焦点标有“ F”。

Without a lens to focus the light for your camera, all you get is a blurry mess. Here’s a selfie I took without a lens on my camera as an example. Aren’t I pretty?

没有镜头来聚焦相机的光线，您得到的只是一片混乱。 这是我在相机上没有镜头的情况下拍摄的自拍照。 我不