nodemcu控制开关电灯_您应该购买哪个智能电灯开关？

nodemcu控制开关电灯

Not all smart light switches are created equal. And while many of them have mostly the same features, there are some things you should know about smart light switches so that you can pick the best one for your needs.

并非所有的智能电灯开关都是相同的。 尽管其中许多功能几乎具有相同的功能，但您应该了解一些有关智能灯开关的知识，以便您可以选择最适合自己的开关。

You could just go with some smart light bulbs (we’re big fans of Philips Hue), but if you really don’t need the fun, color-changing bulbs for your house parties, smart light switches can be just as good (if not better) and cheaper than smart bulbs. However, there are a few things you should know first before shopping for smart light switches.

您可以只使用一些智能灯泡(我们是Philips Hue的忠实拥护者)，但是如果您真的不需要家庭聚会的有趣的变色灯泡，那么智能电灯开关同样可以(如果更好)，并且比智能灯泡便宜。 但是，在购买智能灯开关之前，您应该首先了解一些事情。

中性线 (The Neutral Wire)

For starters, the biggest thing to keep an eye out for is whether or not a smart light switch requires the use of a neutral wire.

对于初学者来说，需要注意的最大事情是智能灯开关是否需要使用中性线。

Inside of some light switch junction boxes is a white neutral wire. This is used on every electrical fixture so that the electricity has a return path going back to the ground. In a light switch box, the switch usually just bypasses this wire, but it’s still accessible.

在某些电灯开关接线盒的内部是白色的中性线。 每个电气固定装置都使用此工具，因此电力具有返回地面的返回路径。 在电灯开关盒中，开关通常仅绕过该电线，但仍可访问。

Some smart light switches take advantage of this neutral wire and must connect to it in order to function. The problem, however, is that there may not be a neutral wire accessible inside the light switch box, especially in older homes, and that can severely limit your choice of smart light switch.

一些智能电灯开关会利用中性线，并且必须将其连接才能正常工作。 但是，问题在于，电灯开关盒内可能没有可触及的零线，尤其是在较老的家庭中，这会严重限制您对智能电灯开关的选择。

连接性 (Connectivity)

Depending on the smart light switch, there are a few ways to connect them to your network. The most common types of connectivity are either over plain Wi-Fi, or using Z-Wave or ZigBee. However, some smart switches use their own proprietary wireless protocol, most notably Lutron with their Caseta devices.

根据智能灯开关的不同，有几种方法可以将它们连接到网络。 最常见的连接类型是通过普通Wi-Fi或使用Z-Wave或ZigBee。 但是，某些智能交换机使用自己的专有无线协议，最著名的是Lutron及其Caseta设备 。

Smart switches that connect directly to Wi-Fi (like the Belkin WeMo Light Switch) are the most convenient, since you don’t have to deal with any hubs. On the other hand, a Z-Wave or ZigBee light switch would need some kind of hub to connect to, such as a SmartThings hub or Wink hub, but they wouldn’t bog down your Wi-Fi network as much if you end needing a bunch of them.

直接连接到Wi-Fi的智能交换机(例如Belkin WeMo Light Switch )最方便，因为您无需处理任何集线器。 另一方面，Z-Wave或ZigBee灯光开关需要某种集线器才能连接，例如SmartThings集线器或Wink集线器 ，但如果您最终需要，它们不会使Wi-Fi网络停滞不前一堆。

With the Lutron Caseta line of light switches, you’ll need the company’s own proprietary hub, since it uses a custom version of RF to connect the switches. Luckily, though, you can buy a kit that comes with the hub, and it’s easy to set it all up.

使用Lutron Caseta系列的电灯开关，您将需要公司自己的专有集线器，因为它使用定制版本的RF连接电灯。 不过，幸运的是，您可以购买集线器随附的套件 ，并且很容易进行设置 。

你应该买哪一个？ (Which One Should You Buy?)

While you have some choice in the matter, it ultimately comes down to the neutral wire and whether a smart light switch requires one or not.

尽管您有选择的余地，但最终还是取决于中性线以及智能灯开关是否需要一个。

Lutron Caseta light switches don’t require a neutral wire, making them a good choice if you don’t have a neutral wire accessible inside the light switch box. Caseta switches are very good either way, and the fact that you don’t have to mess with the neutral wire is a nice convenience.

Lutron Caseta的电灯开关不需要零线，如果您在电灯开关箱内没有可触及的零线，则它们是一个不错的选择。 无论哪种方式，Caseta开关都非常好，而您不必弄乱中性线这一事实很方便。

But, if you do have a neutral wire accessible, you have a handful of other options.

但是，如果确实有中性线可触及，则还有其他几种选择。

If you don’t want to deal with hubs, a Wi-Fi light switch is your best bet. Unfortunately, there aren’t a whole lot of those out there, but the Kasa Smart Wi-Fi Light Switch from TP-Link is a cheap and decent option, and the Kasa app is one of my favorites.

如果您不想使用集线器，最好选择Wi-Fi灯光开关。 不幸的是，那里并没有很多，但是TP-Link的Kasa Smart Wi-Fi灯光开关是一种便宜又体面的选择，而Kasa应用程序是我的最爱之一。

The Belkin WeMo model is also pretty decent, but it’s a couple bucks more than the Kasa switch and the app interface isn’t as nice. However, if you already have WeMo devices around your house, the WeMo Light Switch is worth considering.

Belkin WeMo模型也相当不错，但是比Kasa开关多出几美元，而且应用程序界面也不是那么好。 但是，如果您家中已经有WeMo设备，则值得考虑一下WeMo Light Switch。

If you don’t mind dealing with a hub (or if you already have one), going with Z-Wave or ZigBee is ideal. GE has a huge line of Z-Wave lighting products, including light switches. They do offer ZigBee versions, but ZigBee light switches aren’t as common. Plus, Z-Wave has a greater range and works more reliably. ZigBee does have the benefit of monitoring energy usage, but that’s usually not important when it comes to lighting, especially when you’re using efficient LED bulbs.

如果您不介意使用集线器(或者如果您已经拥有一个集线器)，那么使用Z-Wave或ZigBee是理想的选择。 GE有大量的Z-Wave照明产品线，包括电灯开关 。 他们确实提供了ZigBee版本 ，但是ZigBee灯光开关并不常见。 另外，Z-Wave的范围更大，工作更可靠。 ZigBee确实具有监视能源使用的好处，但是在照明方面，这通常并不重要，尤其是在使用高效LED灯泡时。

You can also find Z-Wave light switches from brands like GoControl, HomeSeer, Leviton, and even Honeywell, all of which offer most of the same features and can be controlled from your hub’s companion app.

您还可以找到GoControl ， HomeSeer ， Leviton甚至Honeywell等品牌的Z-Wave灯开关，它们均具有大多数相同的功能，并且可以通过集线器的配套应用程序进行控制。

No matter what you choose, though, stick with a single connection protocol. So if you start off with Z-Wave switches, only use Z-Wave in the future. Mixing wireless protocols isn’t the end of the world, but you’ll get better reliability if everything in your home uses the same connection, and it’ll be easier to manage once you start outfitting your whole house with smart switches.

但是，无论您选择什么，都坚持使用单个连接协议。 因此，如果您从Z-Wave开关开始，以后再使用Z-Wave。 混合无线协议并不是世界末日，但如果家里的所有事物都使用相同的连接，您将获得更好的可靠性；一旦开始为整个房屋配备智能交换机，它将变得更容易管理。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/352432/which-smart-light-switch-should-you-buy/

nodemcu控制开关电灯