web开发框架_Web开发的最佳PHP框架

web开发框架

For years now, PHP has been one of the most used programming languages for developing websites and applications. Although the language is considered to be quite stable and secure, it has seen a fair share of evolution since its release. But as time has passed, the complexity of websites has increased massively. Developers have to write hundreds and thousands of lines of code to create these websites, which is a tedious task and takes a lot of time. Moreover, developers have to start from scratch every time. This is where PHP frameworks come into the picture.

多年来，PHP一直是用于开发网站和应用程序的最常用的编程语言之一。 尽管该语言被认为是非常稳定和安全的，但是自发布以来，它已经获得了相当多的发展。 但是随着时间的流逝，网站的复杂性急剧增加。 开发人员必须编写成千上万的代码行来创建这些网站，这是一项繁琐的任务，并且需要花费大量时间。 而且，开发人员每次都必须从头开始。 这就是PHP框架出现的地方。

A framework is an abstraction in which software providing generic functionality can be selectively changed by additional reusable user-written code. These frameworks make swift development a reality. The PHP frameworks provide well-organized and reusable code which can help you grow over time as web applications running on frameworks are easily scalable. So if you are a beginner or an expert developer, PHP frameworks will always assist you in completing your project efficiently and swiftly. There are tons of PHP Frameworks these days so in this article we are providing a brief overview of the 10 best PHP frameworks to help you choose the best one as per your need.

框架是一种抽象，其中可以通过其他可重复使用的用户编写代码来选择性地更改提供通用功能的软件。 这些框架使快速发展成为现实。 PHP框架提供了组织良好且可重用的代码，这些代码可帮助您随着时间的流逝而增长，因为在框架上运行的Web应用程序易于扩展。 因此，如果您是初学者或专家开发人员，PHP框架将始终帮助您高效，Swift地完成项目。 如今有无数PHP框架，因此在本文中，我们将简要概述10个最佳PHP框架，以帮助您根据需要选择最佳PHP框架。

最佳PHP框架 (Best PHP Frameworks)

Laravel (Laravel)

Topping our list is the new yet extremely popular (if not the most popular) framework, Laravel. Released in 2011, Laravel has swept the framework arena off its feet and has been topping charts for quite some time now. The immense popularity can be attributed to its ability to handle complex web applications with additional security and speed when compared to other frameworks. It also simplifies the process of development by reducing the complexity of commons tasks, such as sessions, routing, queuing and authentication.

最重要的是新的但非常流行(如果不是最受欢迎的)框架Laravel 。 Laravel于2011年发布，它已经席卷了框架领域，并且在相当长的时间内一直位居榜首。 与其他框架相比，它的巨大普及可归因于其以更高的安全性和速度处理复杂Web应用程序的能力。 它还通过降低公共任务(如会话，路由，排队和身份验证)的复杂性来简化开发过程。

Developers also prefer Laravel as it offers a vast ecosystem, which brings instant hosting and deployment platform, along with screencast tutorials hosted by the official Laravel website. The framework also features Homestead, a Vagrant box (prepackaged development environment) which assists in hassle-free development. Other features include a strong encryption package(s), overloading capabilities using dynamic methods and tons of out of box functionality. It is easy, to begin with Laravel due to the availability of extensive documentation and plenty of online Laravel tutorials resources to learn.

开发人员还更喜欢Laravel，因为它提供了广阔的生态系统，可带来即时托管和部署平台，以及由Laravel官方网站托管的截屏教程。 该框架还具有Homestead，一个Vagrant盒(预包装的开发环境)，可帮助您轻松进行开发。 其他功能包括强大的加密程序包，使用动态方法的过载功能以及大量现成的功能。 从Laravel开始很容易，这是因为有大量的文档和大量在线Laravel教程资源可供学习。

Symfony (Symfony)

Launched in 2005, Symfony has existed far longer than most PHP frameworks in the business, which showcases that it has held the trust of developers for over a decade, maturing with its age. The framework is an extensive PHP framework, and it is the sole framework which follows the standards of PHP and web completely. Symfony components are used by popular content management systems such as Drupal, OroCRM, and PHP Bulletin Board (PHPBB).

自2005年推出以来， Symfony的存在时间远远超过该业务中大多数PHP框架的存在，这表明它已经赢得了开发人员的信任超过十年，并且随着其年龄的增长而成熟。 该框架是一个广泛PHP框架，并且是完全遵循PHP和Web标准的唯一框架。 Symfony组件由流行的内容管理系统(例如Drupal，OroCRM和PHP公告板(PHPBB))使用。

Symphony is the first choice for many developers due to the availability of reusable libraries and components using which you can complete a variety of tasks such as authentication, templating, object configuration and much more. Symfony comes out as the perfect choice among PHP frameworks when it comes to large-scale enterprise assignments. Moreover, the Symfony ecosystem is massive and is supported by a highly active programming community and has tons of great online Symfony tutorials for you to get started.

Symphony是许多开发人员的首选，因为具有可重用的库和组件，您可以使用它们来完成各种任务，例如身份验证，模板化，对象配置等。 当涉及到大型企业任务时，Symfony成为PHP框架中的最佳选择。 此外，Symfony生态系统非常庞大，并得到了高度活跃的编程社区的支持，并拥有大量出色的在线Symfony教程供您入门。

CodeIgniter (CodeIgniter)

CodeIgniter is a lightweight framework that's known for its small footprint and hassle-free installation with minimalistic configuration prerequisites. Simple yet powerful, CodeIgniter is a mere 2MB in size, which even includes the documentation. It is highly suitable for the development of dynamic websites, as it offers many prebuilt modules that help in the construction of strong and reusable components.

CodeIgniter是一个轻量级的框架，以其占用空间小，安装简便且具有最低配置先决条件而闻名。 简单但功能强大的CodeIgniter大小仅为2MB，甚至包括文档。 它提供了许多预构建的模块，这些模块可帮助构建强大且可重用的组件，因此非常适合动态网站的开发。

What adds to its popularity is its smooth working on shared as well as dedicated hosting platforms. It is also considerably faster when compared to other frameworks. Due to its solid performance and faster speed, it is the best choice when developing lightweight applications that run on simple servers. Multiple other features of CodeIgniter include simple security, encryption steps, easy error handling, and negligible PHP adoption struggle. The framework is very well documented, and it is an excellent choice for beginners. Here are the community-recommended best online Codeigniter tutorials. One important thing to note is that the framework updates are quite jagged, so it will not be the best option for applications that demand high-level security.

它受欢迎的原因在于它可以在共享以及专用托管平台上顺利运行。 与其他框架相比，它也要快得多。 由于其可靠的性能和更快的速度，它是开发在简单服务器上运行的轻量级应用程序的最佳选择。 CodeIgniter的其他多个功能包括简单的安全性，加密步骤，简单的错误处理以及可忽略PHP采用努力。 该框架有充分的文档记录，对于初学者来说是一个绝佳的选择。 这是社区推荐的最佳在线Codeigniter教程。 需要注意的重要一件事是，框架更新参差不齐，因此对于要求高级别安全性的应用程序来说，它不是最佳选择。

Zend框架 (Zend Framework)

Next on our list is the Zend Framework. Extendable due to features such as interfaces and inheritance, Zend is built on agile methodology, aiming to deliver high-quality applications at an enterprise level. The framework is entirely object-oriented and was built keeping speed, security, performance, and extensibility in mind. Zend offers high customizability and stands with PHP’s top practices, which is highly beneficial for developers who wish to incorporate project-specific functions.

我们列表中的下一个是Zend Framework 。 由于具有接口和继承等功能，Zend可扩展，它基于敏捷方法论，旨在在企业级交付高质量的应用程序。 该框架完全面向对象，并且在构建时就牢记了速度，安全性，性能和可扩展性。 Zend具有很高的可定制性，并且与PHP的最佳实践保持一致，这对于希望合并特定于项目的功能的开发人员非常有用。

Due to its concentration in enterprise applications, it comes with a surplus of components for tasks such as authentication, services, forms and much more. But even though it comes with many tools that make the life of a developer fairly easy, it is still not ideal for rapid application development. Zend framework packs feature such as an easy to use drag and drop editor, coding tools, online debugging tools and a scalable interface useful for complicated websites. However, the Zend framework is considered one of the most difficult frameworks to learn, especially if you are a beginner.

由于它集中在企业应用程序中，因此带有许多用于执行身份验证，服务，表单等任务的组件。 但是，尽管附带了许多使开发人员的工作变得相当轻松的工具，但对于快速的应用程序开发来说，它仍然不是理想的选择。 Zend框架包功能包括易于使用的拖放编辑器，编码工具，在线调试工具以及可用于复杂网站的可扩展界面。 但是，Zend框架被认为是最难学习的框架之一，特别是如果您是初学者。

FuelPHP (FuelPHP)

FuelPHP is a flexible and extendable PHP framework which is not limited to the basic Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern but also its successor, the Hierarchical-Model-View-Controller (HMVC) at the framework architecture level. It also adds a voluntary class known as the Presenter class (previously known as ViewModel) in between the Controller and View layers in order to hold the logic required for the generation of views.

FuelPHP是一个灵活且可扩展PHP框架，它不仅限于基本的模型视图控制器(MVC)模式，而且在框架体系结构级别还继承了它的继承者模型模型视图控制器(HMVC)。 它还在Controller和View层之间添加了一个称为Presenter类的自愿类(以前称为ViewModel)，以保留生成视图所需的逻辑。

The FuelPHP framework is security-focused and tackles the concerns using a number of features, which include input and URI filtering along with output encoding. Many other features that come with the framework are HMVC implementation, URL routing system, caching system, and vulnerability protection. FuelPHP is apt for delivering end-to-end web solutions of different sizes and complexities.

FuelPHP框架注重安全性，并使用许多功能解决了这些问题，这些功能包括输入和URI过滤以及输出编码。 该框架附带的许多其他功能包括HMVC实现，URL路由系统，缓存系统和漏洞保护。 FuelPHP易于提供各种规模和复杂性的端到端Web解决方案。

瘦 (Slim)

Looking to create simple yet powerful web applications? Slim is the PHP framework you are looking for. Slim is a micro-framework and the idea behind Slim (and micro-frameworks in general) is to be excellent for small applications which do not require the features of a full-stack framework.

想要创建简单但功能强大的Web应用程序？ Slim是您正在寻找PHP框架。 Slim是一个微框架，Slim(和一般的微框架)背后的思想对于不需要全栈框架功能的小型应用程序非常有用。

Even though Slim is minimalistic in nature, it is packed with rich features such as URL routing, session, and cookie encryption, client-side HTTP caching and the support to ‘flash’ messages across HTTP requests. The framework is highly used by developers who aim to develop RESTful APIs and services. An active user base and constant maintenance and updates make it extremely user-friendly. Slim has good tutorials for beginners.

即使Slim本质上是极简主义的，它仍然具有丰富的功能，例如URL路由，会话和Cookie加密，客户端HTTP缓存以及对跨HTTP请求“刷新”消息的支持。 该框架为旨在开发RESTful API和服务的开发人员所广泛使用。 活跃的用户群以及不断的维护和更新使其非常友好。 Slim为初学者提供了很好的教程。

斯沃夫特 (Swoft)

Swoft is a PHP high performance microservice coroutine framework. It has been published for many years and has become the best choice for php. It can be like Go, built-in coroutine web server and common coroutine client and is resident in memory, independent of traditional PHP-FPM. There are similar Go language operations, similar to the Spring Cloud framework flexible annotations.

Swoft是一个PHP高性能微服务协程框架。 它已经发布了很多年，并已成为php的最佳选择。 它可以像Go，内置的协程Web服务器和通用协程客户端一样，驻留在内存中，独立于传统PHP-FPM。 有类似的Go语言操作，类似于Spring Cloud框架的灵活注释。

Based on Swoole native Coroutine, comes with a resident memory and a package of other Swoole features.

基于Swoole原生的Coroutine，具有常驻内存和Swoole其他功能包。

Comes with Mysql/Redis/Rpc efficient connection pool and all connection disconnection reconnection. Developers not do care about connection pooling, and the corresponding components have been implemented.

随附Mysql / Redis / Rpc高效连接池和所有连接断开连接重新连接。 开发人员不必关心连接池，并且已经实现了相应的组件。

hal (Phalcon)

Phalcon is a full-stack PHP framework that was originally written in C and C++ programming languages. Phalcon is basically a C-extension but you need not worry about learning C. The most prominent feature of the Phalcon framework is that it is blazing fast. This is because it makes use of a handful of resources, unlike other frameworks available in the market. The speed can be extremely important for developers who work with systems which do not offer much overhead expense. The framework has been updated continuously since 2012 and has seen quite a few upgrades in the recent releases. The latest support release has components such as ORM, MVC and caching; and also includes support for PHP 7. Interested in Phalcon? Here are the best online Phalcon tutorials for you to get kickstarted.

Phalcon是一个全栈PHP框架，最初是用C和C ++编程语言编写的。 Phalcon基本上是C的扩展，但是您不必担心学习C。Phalcon框架的最显着特征是它发展Swift。 这是因为与市场上其他可用的框架不同，它利用了很少的资源。 对于使用开销不大的系统的开发人员而言，速度可能非常重要。 自2012年以来，该框架一直在不断更新，并且在最新版本中进行了不少升级。 最新的支持版本包含ORM，MVC和缓存等组件； 并且还包括对PHP 7的支持。对Phalcon感兴趣吗？ 以下是为您提供入门的最佳在线Phalcon教程。

Yii 2 (Yii 2)

Based on the Don’t Repeat Yourself (DRY) concept, Yii 2 is an object-oriented framework and the successor of one of the oldest PHP frameworks, Yii. Yii 2 is just right for large-scale website development as it can be easily integrated with jQuery and AJAX features. The lazy loading technique of Yii2 makes it faster than other frameworks in the mix.

基于勿需重做(DRY)概念， Yii 2是一个面向对象的框架，也是最古老PHP框架之一Yii的继承者。 Yii 2非常适合大型网站开发，因为它可以轻松地与jQuery和AJAX功能集成。 Yii2的延迟加载技术使其比混合中的其他框架更快。

Furthermore, it comes with an extremely powerful class code generator known as Gii. The function of Gii is to ease out the process of object-oriented programming and rapid prototyping, which provides a web-based interface, helping the programmer generate the desired code interactively. Other features include a short rapid development time, availability of multiple packages for security and sets of configuration for speeding things up.

此外，它带有一个功能非常强大的类代码生成器，称为Gii。 Gii的功能是简化面向对象的编程和快速原型制作的过程，该过程提供了基于Web的界面，可帮助程序员以交互方式生成所需的代码。 其他功能还包括快速开发时间短，可提供多个软件包来确保安全性以及可加快配置的一组配置。

CakePHP (CakePHP)

This decade-old framework is still among the most popular frameworks, simply because it has adopted the change and kept up with the time. With each new version, it has offered new features which have kept its user base strong. The latest version of the frameworks has introduced features such as improved modularity and an increased ability to create additional standalone libraries. The framework is also straightforward to learn and easy to install, as it requires only a web server and a copy of the framework.

这个使用了十年的框架仍然是最受欢迎的框架之一，仅仅是因为它已经接受了这种变化并且与时俱进。 对于每个新版本，它都提供了新功能，从而保持了强大的用户基础。 最新版本的框架引入了一些功能，例如改进的模块化和增强的创建其他独立库的能力。 该框架也很容易学习并且易于安装，因为它只需要一个Web服务器和该框架的副本。

CakePHP is a good option for commercial application projects as it offers high-end security with features such as SQL injection prevention, cross-site request forgery protection and cross-site scripting protection among many others. Other features include proper class inheritance, validation, and fast builds. The framework receives premium support from its parent company and has many support portals as well.

CakePHP是商业应用程序项目的不错选择，因为它提供了高端安全性，并具有诸如SQL注入预防，跨站点请求伪造保护和跨站点脚本保护等功能。 其他功能包括适当的类继承，验证和快速构建。 该框架从其母公司获得高级支持，并且还具有许多支持门户。

哪个框架适合我？ (Which Framework is Right for Me?)

PHP frameworks are designed to simplify the development process and reduce the work required in creating wonderful applications. Every framework in and out of this list will have its own set of features along with a list of weaknesses, and they all vary regarding documentation and community support, along with official support from the creator. Therefore, the decision of the best framework will depend on the requirements of the project you are working on and your prerequisites on factors such as security, scalability, ease of use and more. So before you choose a framework, understand your requirements. Then only you are ready and can dive straight in.

PHP框架旨在简化开发过程并减少创建出色应用程序所需的工作。 此列表内外的每个框架都将具有其自身的功能集以及弱点列表，并且它们在文档和社区支持以及创建者的官方支持方面都各不相同。 因此，最佳框架的决定将取决于您正在处理的项目的要求以及安全性，可伸缩性，易用性等因素的先决条件。 因此，在选择框架之前，请先了解您的要求。 然后，只有您准备好了，才能直接潜水。

翻译自: https://habr.com/en/post/477580/

web开发框架