Windows家庭服务器| 第2部分

Windows Home Server –单个存储空间 (Windows Home Server – A single storage space)

The user should not worry about the hard disk management. The storage space is unique and the management of multiple hard drives is transparent. It is possible to add or remove a hard drive without losing data and without having to manage multiple storage spaces. The server treats all drives as a single disk on which the user stores his digital data.

用户不必担心硬盘管理。 存储空间是唯一的，并且多个硬盘驱动器的管理是透明的。 可以添加或删除硬盘驱动器而不会丢失数据，也不必管理多个存储空间。 服务器将所有驱动器都视为一个磁盘，用户可以将其数字数据存储在该磁盘上。

For the most important data, the user can activate an option of duplicating that the server will copy its data to two hard disks are physically different, but the user will realize nothing.

对于最重要的数据，用户可以激活复制选项，即服务器会将其数据复制到物理上不同的两个硬盘上，但是用户将一无所获。

Finally, in case of ill health of a hard disk, the user will be warned and may therefore anticipate a hardware failure.

最后，如果硬盘的健康状况不佳，将警告用户，并因此可能会导致硬件故障。

文件共享和打印机 (File sharing and printer)

档案 (Files)

With large storage space and properly managed, sharing and dissemination of files in the home are therefore a simple matter. Again in the interest of simplicity, such sharing is pre configured on the server. By default there are folders dedicated to:

因此，由于存储空间大且管理得当，因此在家中共享和分发文件非常简单。 再次出于简化的目的，在服务器上预先配置了这种共享。 默认情况下，存在专门用于以下目的的文件夹：

• Documents;
  文件；
• Music;
  音乐;
• The videos;
  视频；
• Photos;
  相片;
• Software.
  软件。

It is obviously possible to add other files from the management console. Access rights are handled when creating the file, using the access permissions according to the user account.

显然可以从管理控制台添加其他文件。 创建文件时，将根据用户帐户使用访问权限来处理访问权限。

备份文件 (The backup files)

To provide a fully reliable, it is possible to backup shared folders on another hard drive. This system is integrated with Windows Home Server since the last day of Aug. 6, 2008 (Power Pack 1).

为了提供完全可靠的备份，可以将共享文件夹备份到另一个硬盘驱动器上。 自2008年8月6日(Power Pack 1)的最后一天开始，此系统已与Windows Home Server集成在一起。

用户文件夹 (The user folder)

To provide a fully reliable, it is possible to make backups of shared folders on another hard drive. This system is integrated with Windows Home Server since the last day of August 6, 2008 (Power Pack 1).

为了提供完全可靠的备份，可以在另一个硬盘驱动器上备份共享文件夹。 自2008年8月6日(Power Pack 1)的最后一天开始，此系统已与Windows Home Server集成在一起。

远程访问 (Remote access)

The system includes a secure website through which users can identify is access to several types of information:

该系统包括一个安全的网站，用户可以通过该网站识别对几种类型信息的访问：

• The shared folders and files: the interface offers multiple views, transfer modes and methods according to the wishes of the user. One button “download” to retrieve or send files to the server. There is also a mode drag and move “managed by an ActiveX control.
  共享的文件夹和文件：界面根据用户的意愿提供了多种视图，传输方式和方法。 一键“下载”以检索文件或将文件发送到服务器。 还有一个由ActiveX控件管理的模式“拖放”。
• The console server management: to perform a task on the server from the outside, the management console incorporates all the functionality is available.
  控制台服务器管理：为了从外部在服务器上执行任务，管理控制台合并了所有可用功能。
• Their computers: if the user has allowed remote access to his computer, he can take control of your computer, if it is switched on and the server.
  他们的计算机：如果用户允许远程访问他的计算机，则可以控制您的计算机(如果计算机已打开)和服务器。

This access can be from any computer connected to the Internet.

可以从连接到Internet的任何计算机进行此访问。

印表机 (Printers)

Printer sharing allows the home to use only one printer available on all computers in the network.

打印机共享使家庭只能使用网络中所有计算机上可用的一台打印机。

流媒体 (The streaming media)

Another technology developed by Microsoft Media Connect, can distribute throughout your network inside your computer or your Windows Media Center Home Server. This distribution allows computers to read the content server via the home network. Thus, an Xbox 360 can play movies, photos or music from your Home Server on your TV.

Microsoft Media Connect开发的另一项技术可以在计算机或Windows Media Center Home Server内部的整个网络中分发。 这种分布允许计算机通过家庭网络读取内容服务器。 因此，Xbox 360可以在电视上播放家庭服务器中的电影，照片或音乐。

Other devices will emerge and will be able to exploit this technology. There are already some DVD players that can play movies, or stereos to play music. With the centralization of digital data on your Windows Home Server, each computer or device will then read the contents of the server within the home.

其他设备也将出现，并且将能够利用该技术。 已经有一些DVD播放器可以播放电影或立体声以播放音乐。 随着Windows Home Server上数字数据的集中化，每台计算机或设备都将读取家庭中服务器的内容。

托管和网站管理 (The hosting and website management)

Today, Windows Home Server has a website: one to connect remotely to read the information and data on server. However, it is possible to host other site to manage other information. The site management will be very useful in the case of managing a home automation.

今天，Windows Home Server拥有一个网站：一个可以远程连接以读取服务器上的信息和数据的网站。 但是，可以托管其他站点来管理其他信息。 在管理家庭自动化的情况下，站点管理将非常有用。

Windows Home Server —附加/加载项 (Windows Home Server — Additions / Add-Ins)

To open the possibilities of the server, Microsoft has integrated the management of additions to Windows Home Server. These additions can add functionality as easy as possible: energy management, display of additional information about the server, anti virus, web photo album management, streaming music on iTunes …

为了打开服务器的可能性，Microsoft集成了Windows Home Server添加项的管理。 这些增加的功能可以尽可能轻松地添加功能：能源管理，显示有关服务器的其他信息，防病毒，网络相册管理，iTunes上的流音乐…

规格–管理控制台 (Specifications – The management console)

The Windows Home Server Console has two main purposes:

Windows Home Server控制台有两个主要目的：

Establishing the connection:  between the computer and the server to perform backups; and Administer the server.

建立连接：在计算机和服务器之间执行备份； 和管理服务器。

运行 备份 (Running Backups )

The computer backup is done through a process called “BackupEngine.exe” and in 3 steps:

通过名为“ BackupEngine.exe”的过程完成计算机备份，该过程分为3个步骤：

• Preparation of a backup: Before starting a backup, a countdown begins 5 minutes. During that time, the server lists the last backup. The user is notified of this delay the startup and backup an hour. Backup Reporter enables particular to keep the overall performance of the computer.
  备份准备：开始备份前，倒计时开始5分钟。 在此期间，服务器列出最后的备份。 通知用户此延迟启动和备份一个小时。 Backup Reporter使特定功能可以保持计算机的整体性能。
• Analysis of clusters changed: this operation is made “in gross” on the hard disk. It identifies clusters changed since the last backup, and so make a list of files to backup.
  群集分析已更改：此操作在硬盘上“全部”执行。 它标识自上次备份以来已更改的群集，因此列出要备份的文件。
• Reorganization of data on the server: from the list previously compiled, the server prepares for receiving files.
  服务器上的数据重组：服务器从先前编译的列表中准备接收文件。
• Sending data to server: as its name suggests, at this point, the computer sends the server the files recently modified and saved.
  将数据发送到服务器：顾名思义，此时，计算机将最近修改和保存的文件发送给服务器。
• Backup volume is complete: The server confirms the receipt of data and terminates the operation.
  备份卷已完成：服务器确认收到数据并终止操作。

操作管理控制台 (Operation Management Console)

To access the management server, Windows Home Server Console allows through technology “Terminal Server” to connect to the server. A screen, organized into several sections allows you to:

要访问管理服务器，Windows Home Server Console允许通过“终端服务器”技术连接到服务器。 屏幕分为几个部分，您可以：

• Managing computers see their backup status (current, overdue, in progress), configure backups (select folders to exclude particular), view the backup history.
  管理计算机可以查看其备份状态(当前，过期，进行中)，配置备份(选择要排除的文件夹)，查看备份历史记录。
• Managing users: to create and manage users with access to the server.
  管理用户：创建和管理有权访问服务器的用户。
• Manage files: to add and manage access rights to the server by users.
  管理文件：添加和管理用户对服务器的访问权限。
• Manage storage: to add or remove a hard drive and monitor the health of hard drives.
  管理存储：添加或删除硬盘驱动器并监视硬盘的运行状况。
• Parameters: in order to initiate and manage the server options.
  参数：为了启动和管理服务器选项。

数据安全 (Data Security)

A technology called DriveExtender “has been specially designed for Windows Home Server by Microsoft. It consists of:

Microsoft专门为Windows Home Server设计了一种称为DriveExtender的技术。 它包括：

• Having a single storage space: the space of storing all the data corresponds to a single hard drive visible from the workstation. This space is unique. When adding a hard drive, it will add capacity to the storage space.
  具有单个存储空间：存储所有数据的空间对应于从工作站可见的单个硬盘驱动器。 这个空间是独一无二的。 添加硬盘驱动器时，它将增加存储空间的容量。
• Duplication of data: To avoid loss of important data due to hardware failure, for example, the most important issues of the server may be “duplicated”. This is to copy them on two different physical drives. In case of failure of one hard drive, data will automatically be copied to another disk drive.
  数据重复：例如，为避免重要数据因硬件故障而丢失，服务器的最重要问题可能是“重复”的。 这是将它们复制到两个不同的物理驱动器上。 如果一个硬盘驱动器发生故障，数据将自动复制到另一个磁盘驱动器。
• Monitoring: to anticipate and prevent potential failures, Windows Home Server monitors the health of hard drives and warns the user in case of danger.
  监视：为了预见并防止潜在的故障，Windows Home Server监视硬盘驱动器的运行状况，并在发生危险时向用户发出警告。

With this system, Microsoft has created a solution for securing data at a lower price. Indeed, compared to a RAID system, it is important that the data occupy more space, but the rest of the disk storage space is available. Moreover, the addition (or deletion) of a hard drive is easy thanks to assistants whose goal is to simplify the most of these manipulations. Technology S.M.A.R.T. was integrated to monitor the health of hard drives and anticipate a hardware failure.

借助此系统，Microsoft创建了一种解决方案，可以以较低的价格保护数据。 确实，与RAID系统相比，数据占用更多空间非常重要，但是其余磁盘存储空间可用。 此外，由于助手的目的是简化大多数此类操作，因此添加或删除硬盘驱动器非常容易。 已集成Technology SMART来监视硬盘驱动器的运行状况并预测硬件故障。

Continued…

继续…

翻译自: https://www.eukhost.com/blog/webhosting/windows-home-server-part-2/