这是一个击败假反病毒恶意软件的超级简单技巧

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-18 08:50:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-05-18 08:50:17 发布

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原文链接：https://www.howtogeek.com/howto/43090/heres-a-super-simple-trick-to-defeating-fake-anti-virus-malware/

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You might be wondering why we have a screenshot of what appears to be AVG Anti-Virus, but is in fact a fake anti-virus malware that holds your computer hostage until you pay them. Here’s a really simple tip to defeating these types of malware, and a quick review of other options.

您可能想知道为什么我们会有一张看似AVG Anti-Virus的屏幕快照，而实际上却是一种伪造的防病毒恶意软件，可将您的计算机扣为人质，直到您付款为止。这是击败这些类型的恶意软件的一个非常简单的技巧，并快速回顾了其他选择。

Not sure what we’re talking about? Be sure to check out our previous articles on cleaning up fake antivirus infections.

不知道我们在说什么吗？请务必查看我们有关清除伪造的防病毒感染的文章。

So what’s the problem? Can’t you just run a anti-virus scan? Well… it’s not quite that simple. What actually happens is that these pieces of malware block you from running almost anything on your PC, and often prevent you from running apps from a Flash drive, with an error like this:

所以有什么问题？您不能只运行防病毒扫描吗？好吧……并不是那么简单。实际发生的是，这些恶意软件会阻止您在PC上运行几乎所有内容，并经常阻止您从Flash驱动器中运行应用程序，并出现以下错误：

Once you encounter this error, there’s a couple things you can do. The first one is almost stupidly simple, and works some of the time:

遇到此错误后，您可以做几件事。第一个几乎非常简单，并且在某些时间有效：

移动对话框，然后再试一次！ (Move the Dialog, and Try Again!)

Yeah, that’s right—reader Robert wrote in to tell us that you can often just move that error to the side of the screen, and then try to run your anti-malware or anti-spyware application again. Turns out that some of the errors will only run once… and then you can get your favorite application running.

是的，没错-罗伯特(Robert)写信告诉我们，您通常可以将错误移至屏幕一侧，然后尝试再次运行您的反恶意软件或反间谍软件应用程序。原来，某些错误只会运行一次……然后您可以运行自己喜欢的应用程序。

If that doesn’t work, then here’s the next great tip…

如果这不起作用，那么这是下一个好提示…

将您的反恶意软件应用重命名为Explorer.exe (Rename Your Anti-Malware App to Explorer.exe)

Since most of the fake anti-virus malware needs you to be able to slightly use your PC, the one executable that it won’t ever block is “explorer.exe”, since they want you to be able to get online and go to their site and pay them—not so easy if you have no Start Menu.

由于大多数伪造的防病毒恶意软件都需要您能够稍微使用PC，因此它永远不会阻止的一个可执行文件是“ explorer.exe”，因为它们希望您能够上网并转到他们的网站并付款-如果您没有“开始”菜单，那么就不那么容易了。

So just rename your favorite anti-malware application to explorer.exe, and you should be able to use it.

因此，只需将您喜欢的反恶意软件应用程序重命名为explorer.exe，就可以使用它。

Thanks to reader Jeffrey for writing in with this tip.

感谢读者Jeffrey撰写了本技巧。

战胜假抗病毒感染的通用指南 (General Guide to Defeating Fake Anti-Virus Infections)

There’s a couple of steps that you can generally follow to get rid of the majority of rogue antivirus infections, and actually most malware or spyware infections of any type. Here’s the quick steps:

通常，您可以遵循几个步骤来消除大多数流氓防病毒感染以及实际上大多数类型的恶意软件或间谍软件感染。快速步骤如下：

Try to use the free, portable version of SUPERAntiSpyware to remove the viruses.
尝试使用免费的便携式SUPERAntiSpyware版本删除病毒。
If that doesn’t work, reboot your PC into safe mode with networking (use F8 right before Windows starts to load)
如果这不起作用，请通过网络将PC重启到安全模式(在Windows开始加载之前立即使用F8)
If that doesn’t work, and safe mode is blocked, try running ComboFix. Note that I’ve not yet had to resort to this, but some of our readers have.
如果这不起作用，并且安全模式被阻止，请尝试运行ComboFix 。 请注意，我还没有求助于此，但是我们的一些读者却有求助。
Install MalwareBytes and run it, doing a full system scan. (see our previous article on how to use it).
安装MalwareBytes并运行它，进行完整的系统扫描。 (请参阅上一篇有关如何使用它的文章 )。
Reboot your PC again, and run a full scan using your normal Antivirus application (we recommend Microsoft Security Essentials).
再次重新启动PC，然后使用常规的防病毒应用程序运行全面扫描(我们建议使用Microsoft Security Essentials)。
At this point your PC is usually clean.
此时，您的电脑通常是干净的。

These steps generally work.

这些步骤通常有效。

甚至无法启动？这是您的解决方案 (Can’t Even Boot Anymore? Here’s Your Solution)

All you have to do is use a repair disk from one of the anti-virus manufacturers, who have each created downloadable ISO images that you can burn to a CD, or install onto a USB flash drive. Boot from it, run a scan, and then your PC will be clean.

您所要做的就是使用其中一家防病毒厂商的修复盘，它们各自创建了可下载的ISO映像，您可以将它们刻录到CD上，或安装到USB闪存驱动器上。从中启动，运行扫描，然后您的PC将会干净。

We prefer using the BitDefender CD, since it’s automated and simple, but it couldn’t hurt to use more than one if necessary… so why not combine a bunch of recovery tools together? Here’s how:

我们更喜欢使用BitDefender CD，因为它是自动且简单的，但是如果有必要使用多个，则不会受到伤害……那么为什么不将一堆恢复工具结合在一起呢？这是如何做：

How to Combine Rescue Disks to Create the Ultimate Windows Repair Disk

如何组合救援磁盘以创建最终Windows修复磁盘