chrome驱动安装_如何从USB驱动器安装Chrome操作系统并在任何PC上运行

chrome驱动安装

Google only officially supports running Chrome OS on Chromebooks, but don’t let that stop you. You can put the open source version of Chrome OS on a USB drive and boot it on any computer without installing it, just like you’d run a Linux distribution from a USB drive.

Google仅正式支持在Chromebook上运行Chrome操作系统，但不要以此为由阻止您。 您可以将开放源代码版本的Chrome OS放在USB驱动器上，并在任何计算机上启动它而无需安装它，就像从USB驱动器运行Linux发行版一样 。

If you just want to test Chrome OS, your best bet is running it in a virtual machine. This ensures that you won’t run into any hardware-related issues. But this method lets you take your Chrome OS installation wherever you go and use it on other computers, which is kind of neat.

如果您只想测试Chrome操作系统，最好的选择是在虚拟机上运行它。 这样可以确保您不会遇到任何与硬件相关的问题。 但是，这种方法可以让您随处携带Chrome OS的安装，并在其他计算机上使用它，这很简单。

您需要知道的 (What You Need to Know)

Google doesn’t officially offer Chrome OS on anything but Chromebooks. However, like Chrome, Chrome OS is based on an open source project named Chromium OS.

除了Chromebook以外，Google并未正式提供Chrome操作系统。 但是，与Chrome一样，Chrome OS基于名为Chromium OS的开源项目。

A company named Neverware takes this open source code and creates a product called Neverware CloudReady. It’s basically just Chromium OS plus some additional management features, and Neverware sells it to schools and businesses who want to run Chrome OS on their existing hardware. However, Neverware also offers a home version of CloudReady for free. It’s basically just the open source version of Chrome OS with some additional hardware support and the ability to run on almost any PC, rather than just Chromebooks.

名为Neverware的公司将使用此开源代码，并创建一个名为Neverware CloudReady的产品。 它基本上只是Chromium操作系统以及一些其他管理功能，Neverware将其出售给希望在其现有硬件上运行Chrome操作系统的学校和企业。 但是，Neverware还免费提供CloudReady的家庭版。 基本上，它只是Chrome OS的开源版本，具有一些附加的硬件支持，并且能够在几乎所有PC上运行，而不仅仅是Chromebook。

Some additional features, like support for Android apps, are not available on Chromium OS. You may also run into issues with websites that use certain multimedia or DRM features. This isn’t quite the same experience you’ll get on a Chromebook.

Chromium OS上不提供某些其他功能，例如对Android应用程序的支持 。 您也可能会遇到使用某些多媒体或DRM功能的网站的问题。 这与您在Chromebook上获得的体验完全不同。

Neverware offers a list of officially supported devices that have been certified to run with CloudReady. It doesn’t matter if your computer doesn’t appear on this list—there’s a good chance it will work alright, too.

Neverware提供了经官方认证可与CloudReady一起运行的官方支持设备的列表。 您的计算机是否没有出现在此列表中都没有关系-它很有可能也可以正常工作。

如何将Neverware CloudReady放在USB驱动器上 (How to Put Neverware CloudReady on a USB Drive)

You’ll need a USB drive that’s either 8GB or 16GB in size for this. It can’t be any larger or smaller, according to Neverware.

为此，您需要一个大小为8GB或16GB的USB驱动器。 根据Neverware的说法，它的大小不能太大。

Download the free CloudReady Home Edition from Neverware’s website. The 64-bit version should work on most computers, although much older computers will only support the 32-bit version. If you’re not sure which to use, just go with the 64-bit edition.

从Neverware的网站下载免费的CloudReady Home Edition 。 64位版本应可在大多数计算机上使用，尽管许多较旧的计算机仅支持32位版本。 如果您不确定要使用哪个版本，请使用64位版本。

Extract the downloaded .bin file from the .zip file. On Windows, you can just double-click the .zip file to open it, and then drag-and-drop the .bin file inside it to another folder.

从.zip文件中提取下载的.bin文件。 在Windows上，您只需双击.zip文件将其打开，然后将其中的.bin文件拖放到另一个文件夹中。

Next, install the Chromebook Recovery Utility in Chrome on a Windows PC, Mac, or Chromebook you have access to. This official Google-provided utility will create your bootable USB drive.

接下来，在您有权访问的Windows PC，Mac或Chromebook上的Chrome中安装Chromebook Recovery Utility 。 这个由Google提供的官方实用程序将创建您的可启动USB驱动器。

Launch the Chromebook Recovery Utility app once it’s installed. It will appear in your Start menu and on the chrome://apps page in Chrome.

安装后启动Chromebook Recovery Utility应用。 它会显示在您的“开始”菜单和Chrome的chrome://apps页面中。

Click the gear icon at the top right corner of the Chromebook Recovery Utility window and select “Use local image”.

点击Chromebook Recovery Utility窗口右上角的齿轮图标，然后选择“使用本地图像”。

Navigate to the CloudReady .bin file you just downloaded and extracted.

导航到您刚刚下载并提取的CloudReady .bin文件。

When prompted, insert the USB drive you’ve chosen to use into your computer and select it in the box that appears.

出现提示时，将选择使用的USB驱动器插入计算机，然后在出现的框中将其选中。

Warning: The contents of the USB drive will be erased. Be sure you’ve backed up any important files first.

警告 ：USB驱动器的内容将被删除。 确保首先备份了所有重要文件。

Click through the utility and click “Create Now” to create your bootable USB drive. When it’s done, you’ll see a message saying your recovery media is ready. This means your bootable Neverware CloudReady USB drive is now ready to use.

单击实用程序，然后单击“立即创建”以创建可启动的USB驱动器。 完成后，您会看到一条消息，说明您的恢复媒体已准备就绪。 这意味着您的可启动Neverware CloudReady USB驱动器现在可以使用了。

The resulting USB drive can be used on any computer, so you can take it with you and boot it wherever you like.

生成的USB驱动器可在任何计算机上使用，因此您可以随身携带它并在任何需要的地方启动它。

如何启动USB驱动器并使用Chrome操作系统 (How to Boot Your USB Drive and Use Chrome OS)

You can now boot from the USB drive like you’d boot from any other removable devices. In a simple scenario, you may just need to insert the USB drive into a computer, restart the computer, and it will boot from the USB drive. In other scenarios, you may need to modify your boot order or use a boot menu to select the USB drive. On newer PCs that come with Secure Boot enabled, you may need to disable Secure Boot to boot Neverware CloudReady.

现在，您可以从USB驱动器启动，就像从其他任何可移动设备启动一样。 在简单的情况下，您可能只需要将USB驱动器插入计算机，重新启动计算机，它将从USB驱动器启动。 在其他情况下，您可能需要修改启动顺序或使用启动菜单选择USB驱动器。 在启用了安全启动的较新PC上，您可能需要禁用安全启动才能启动Neverware CloudReady。

When it boots up, you’ll see the usual Chrome OS welcome screen branded with a “CloudReady” logo. Select your language and network to continue.

启动后，您会看到带有“ CloudReady”徽标的通常的Chrome OS欢迎屏幕。 选择您的语言和网络以继续。

After you do, you’ll be presented with the Chrome OS sign-in screen where you can sign in with a Google account, and you’ll get access to the Chrome OS desktop afterwards. Feel free to use it all you like an, when you’re done, just shut the computer down and pull the USB drive.

完成后，系统会显示Chrome OS登录屏幕，您可以在其中使用Google帐户登录，然后可以访问Chrome OS桌面。 随意使用它，完成后，只需关闭计算机并拔出USB驱动器即可。

Note that, while you will get updates to Neverware CloudReady if you install it on your computer, the operating system won’t update itself if you install it on a USB drive. If you want to update your Neverware CloudReady USB drive to the version with the latest Chromium OS code in the future, you’ll need to repeat the above process, downloading the latest image from the Neverware website and using the Chromebook Recovery Utility to copy it to your USB drive.

请注意，虽然将Neverware CloudReady安装在计算机上会获得更新，但如果将其安装在USB驱动器上，则操作系统不会自我更新。 如果您以后想将Neverware CloudReady USB驱动器更新为具有最新Chromium OS代码的版本，则需要重复上述过程，从Neverware网站下载最新图像，然后使用Chromebook Recovery Utility复制该图像到您的USB驱动器。

If you actually wanted to install Neverware CloudReady on your computer instead of using it in a live USB environment, you’d click the tray at the bottom right corner of the screen and select “Install CloudReady”. However, this is only necessary if you want to install the operating system to your computer—you can use CloudReady all you like from the USB drive.

如果您确实想在计算机上安装Neverware CloudReady而不是在实时USB环境中使用它，请单击屏幕右下角的托盘，然后选择“安装CloudReady”。 但是，只有在要将操作系统安装到计算机上时才需要这样做–您可以从USB驱动器中随意使用CloudReady。

Consult the official Neverware CloudReady installation guide for more detailed information, if you need it.

如果需要，请查阅官方的Neverware CloudReady安装指南以获取更多详细信息。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/128575/how-to-run-chrome-os-from-a-usb-drive-and-use-it-on-any-computer/

chrome驱动安装