两行轨道根数norad
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History trivia shouldn’t be limited to just treaty dates and wars ending, we’re marking off major milestones in geek history—one week at at time. This week in history we’ve got Santa on the Cold War radar, baby HTTP going for a spin, and Babbage’s birth to help usher in the age of computers.
历史琐事不仅仅限于条约的日期和战争的结束，我们在怪胎历史上划出了重要的里程碑-一次是一周。 在历史上的这一周里，我们让圣诞老人进入了冷战时期，婴儿HTTP兜风了，巴贝奇(Babbage)的出生有助于计算机时代的到来。
NORAD首次追踪圣诞老人 (NORAD Tracks Santa for the First Time)
In 1955 a Sears store in Colorado Springs, CO placed an advertisement with a hotline phone number that purported to be a direct line to Santa’s workshop. A typo in the phone number actually directed all the curious children to Colorado Spring’s Continental Air Defense Command (the precursor to NORAD). When the line started ringing off the hook the officer on duty, Colonel Shoup, directed his men to give all the children a current location for Santa Claus—it’s heart warming to know that in the depths of the Cold War there was still time to humor some excited children on Christmas Eve. The tradition continues to this day with a volunteer staff manning phones banks, answering emails, and tending a web site devoted to tracking Santa.
1955年，位于科罗拉多州科罗拉多斯普林斯的西尔斯(Sears)商店放了一条广告，上面有一条热线电话号码，该号码被认为是圣诞老人车间的直接电话。 电话号码中的错字实际上将所有好奇的孩子引到了科罗拉多斯普林斯的大陆防空司令部(NORAD的前身)。 当电话开始响起时，值班军官Shoup上校指示他的下属给所有孩子一个圣诞老人的当前住所-令人感到欣慰的是，在冷战的深渊里，仍然有幽默的时间圣诞前夕一些激动的孩子。 这一传统一直延续到今天，由志愿者组成的工作人员配备了电话银行，回复电子邮件以及建立专门跟踪圣诞老人的网站。
第一个Web服务器通过更大的Internet通信 (The First Web Server Communicates Over the Greater Internet)
Although the first public web site wasn’t live until 1991, on December 25th, 1990 Tim Berners-Lee and Robert Cailliau tested HTTP over the internet. This marked the first time a web site had been accessed remotely outside of their lab and was the beginning of an information revolution the likes of which hadn’t been seen since the advent of the printing press. You can read more about the history of the Web here.
尽管第一个公共网站要到1991年才启用，但1990年12月25日，蒂姆·伯纳斯·李和罗伯特·卡里奥通过互联网测试了HTTP。 这标志着第一次是在实验室外远程访问网站，这是一场信息革命的开始，自印刷机问世以来，从未出现过类似的信息。 您可以在此处阅读有关Web历史的更多信息。
查尔斯·巴贝奇出生 (Charles Babbage Is Born)
Charles Baggage was an English philosopher, mathematician, inventor, and most notably, a visionary who created the idea of a programmable computer. He built numerous computation machines but his masterpiece wasn’t completed until 1991, long after his death—although, interestingly enough, when built to the specs and tolerances which would be feasible in the 19th century it worked flawlessly. His giant mechanical computation monstrosities might be two nearly two centuries removed from the tiny microprocessors we carry around in our pockets but they laid the groundwork for modern computing. Read more about his life here.
查尔斯·巴格奇(Charles Baggage)是一位英国哲学家，数学家，发明家，最著名的是一位创造了可编程计算机概念的有远见的人。 他制造了许多计算机器，但是他的杰作直到他去世很久才直到1991年完成，尽管有趣的是，当按照19世纪可行的规格和公差建造时，它可以完美地工作。 从我们随身携带的微型微处理器中，他的巨大的机械计算怪异可能是两个近两个世纪，但它们为现代计算奠定了基础。 在此处详细了解他的生活。
Have an interesting bit of geek history trivia to share? Shoot us an email at
有一些有趣的怪胎历史琐事可以分享吗？ 向我们发送电子邮件，电子邮件地址为 tips@howtogeek.com with “history” in the subject line and we’ll check your tip out and add it to our list of trivia. tips@howtogeek.com ，主题行中包含“历史记录”，我们将检查您的小费，并将其添加到我们的琐事列表中。
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