TLE二行轨道根数格式

NORAD Two-Line Element Set Format

Data for each satellite consists of three lines in the following format:
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
1 NNNNNU NNNNNAAA NNNNN.NNNNNNNN +.NNNNNNNN +NNNNN-N +NNNNN-N N NNNNN
2 NNNNN NNN.NNNN NNN.NNNN NNNNNNN NNN.NNNN NNN.NNNN NN.NNNNNNNNNNNNNN

For example:
HUBBLE
1 20580U 90037B 99272.06768183 .00002365 00000-0 23382-3 0 02374
2 20580 028.4670 111.0359 0013971 225.3844 134.5606 14.88312749317309

Line 0 is a twenty-four character name (to be consistent with the name length in the NORAD SATCAT).
Lines 1 and 2 are the standard Two-Line Orbital Element Set Format identical to that used by NORAD and NASA.  The format description is as follows:

Line 1:

Column	Description	说明
01	Line Number of Element Data	TLE行号
03-07	Satellite Number	卫星编号
08	Classification (U=Unclassified)	是否保密
10-11	International Designator (Last two digits of launch year)	国际编号（年份）
12-14	International Designator (Launch number of the year)	发射次数
15-17	International Designator (Piece of the launch)	发射物体编号
19-20	Epoch Year (Last two digits of year)	时间（年份）
21-32	Epoch (Day of the year and fractional portion of the day)	年积日和当天时刻
34-43	First Time Derivative of the Mean Motion
45-52	Second Time Derivative of Mean Motion (decimal point assumed)
54-61	BSTAR drag term (decimal point assumed)	BSTAR 阻力系数
63	Ephemeris type	轨道模型
65-68	Element number	目标第几组TLE
69	Checksum (modulo 10)	校验位
	(Letters, blanks, periods, plus signs=0; minus signs=1)

Line 2:

Column	Description	说明
01	Line Number of Element Data	TLE行号
03-07	Satellite Number	卫星编号
09-16	Inclination (degrees)	轨道倾角
18-25	Right Ascension of the Ascending Node (degrees)	升交点赤经
27-33	Eccentricity (decimal point assumed)	轨道偏心率
35-42	Argument of Perigee (degrees)	近地点幅角
44-51	Mean Anomaly (degrees)	平近点角
53-63	Mean Motion (perigees per day)	每天环绕地球的圈数
64-68	Revolution number at epoch (revs)	发射以来飞行的圈数
69	Checksum (modulo 10)	校验位

All other columns are blank or fixed.