液晶屏常见问题_如何解决液晶显示器最常见的问题

液晶屏常见问题

Computer monitors are fairly simple, in use if not in actual construction: plug ’em in, turn ’em on, look at your computer stuff on the brighter part. But misleadingly easy as they might seem, there’s a lot of stuff going on inside that blank plastic case…and a lot of stuff that can go wrong.

电脑显示器非常简单，即使没有实际使用也可以使用：插入它们，打开它们，在较亮的部分看一下计算机上的东西。 但是，看起来似乎很容易产生误导，但在空白的塑料盒内有很多东西……而且很多东西都可能出错。

Unfortunately, most of that stuff requires either a certified repair or a complete replacement to fix. Unless you’re especially handy with electronics and you just happen to have access to cheap replacement parts, it’s usually better to either return a monitor to the manufacturer (if it’s under warranty) or simply buy a new one. Even so, here are the most common ailments for modern LCD monitors, and what can be done to fix them…or not.

不幸的是，大多数东西都需要经过认证的维修或完整的替换才能修复。 除非您对电子设备特别方便，并且恰好可以使用便宜的替换零件，否则通常最好将显示器退回给制造商(如果在保修期内)或只是购买新显示器。 即便如此，这还是现代LCD显示器最常见的疾病，以及可以解决这些问题的方法。

口吃或闪烁 (Stuttering or Flickering)

If your monitor’s screen is often flashing or stuttering, there are a few different problems that you could be facing. It might be something as simple as a loose or faulty video cable. So first, tighten down the cable on both the monitor and the computer end (making sure to completely tighten any retention screws, if your cable has them) or simply replace the cable. The same thing goes for the power cable: make sure it’s secure at both ends, and if the problem persists, replace it if possible.

如果显示器的屏幕经常闪烁或停滞，则可能会遇到一些其他问题。 它可能只是视频电缆松动或故障那样简单。 因此，首先，拧紧显示器和计算机端的电缆(如果电缆有固定螺钉，请确保完全拧紧所有固定螺钉)，或只需更换电缆即可。 电源线也有同样的问题：请确保电源线的两端都牢固，如果问题仍然存在，请尽可能进行更换。

An incorrect refresh rate setting can also cause flickering. The refresh rate is the number of times the computer sends an image to the monitor per second, expressed in hertz. Most LCD monitors use either 59 or 60 hertz, though 75Hz, 120Hz, and 144Hz are also found on premium monitors. Go into your operating system’s display settings (right-click desktop and head to Display settings > Display adapter properties > Monitor in Windows 10) to make sure the right hertz setting is applied—you may need to update your video drivers as well.

错误的刷新率设置也会导致闪烁。 刷新率是计算机每秒将图像发送到监视器的次数，以赫兹表示。 大多数LCD监视器使用59或60赫兹，尽管在高级监视器上也可以找到75Hz，120Hz和144Hz。 进入操作系统的显示设置(右键单击桌面，然后转到“显示设置”>“显示适配器属性”>“ Windows 10中的监视器”)，确保应用了正确的赫兹设置-您可能还需要更新视频驱动程序。

Unfortunately, most other flickering symptoms are caused by a power deficiency somewhere in the monitor itself. It’s possible you could be drawing too much power from one of your home’s electrical circuits or overloading your surge protector—just move the power adapter to another plug to test this. But it’s more likely that there’s a loose or malfunctioning component in the screen assembly itself. If that’s the case, repair or replacement are the answers.

不幸的是，大多数其他闪烁的症状是由显示器本身某处的电源不足引起的。 您可能会从一个家庭的电路中汲取过多功率，或者使电涌保护器过载，只需将电源适配器移至另一个插头以进行测试。 但是更有可能的是，屏幕组件本身中存在松动或故障的组件。 在这种情况下，维修或更换是解决之道。

垂直线 (Vertical Lines)

Black or single-colored lines on LCD screens are caused by a lot of different issues, but if the standard fixes outlined in the flickering section above don’t fix them (check your video and power cables for problems, install new drivers), it’s probably a physical defect in the screen itself. Try your monitor on another computer or laptop to see if the problem persists; if it does, you’re probably looking at a replacement, since the error is almost certainly in the LCD panel (the most expensive component of the monitor).

LCD屏幕上的黑色或单色线条是由许多不同的问题引起的，但是如果上面闪烁的部分中概述的标准修补程序不能解决(检查视频和电源线是否有问题，请安装新的驱动程序)，可能是屏幕本身的物理缺陷。 在另一台计算机或笔记本电脑上尝试使用显示器，看问题是否仍然存在； 如果是这样，您可能正在寻找替代产品，因为错误几乎可以肯定是LCD面板(显示器中最昂贵的组件)造成的。

死点或卡死像素 (Dead or Stuck Pixels)

A “dead” pixel is a single dot on your LCD screen that doesn’t illuminate, showing up as one or more black squares. “Stuck” pixels are similar, but instead of showing black they’re stuck on a single color that doesn’t match the computer screen’s image, typically either red, green, or blue.

“死”像素是LCD屏幕上的一个点不亮，显示为一个或多个黑色正方形。 “被卡住”的像素相似，但不是显示黑色，而是被卡在与计算机屏幕图像不匹配的单一颜色上，通常是红色，绿色或蓝色。

There isn’t much you can do for a dead pixel—it’s a physical malfunction of the screen panel. Luckily one or two dead pixels usually doesn’t mean you have to throw the whole monitor away; it’s certainly possible to work around it or ignore it. You can also look into a warranty replacement, though many monitor manufacturers won’t replace a screen until multiple pixels have gone out.

对于坏点，您无能为力，这是屏幕面板的物理故障。 幸运的是，一两个坏点通常并不意味着您必须将整个显示器扔掉。 当然可以解决它或忽略它。 您也可以考虑更换保修，尽管许多显示器制造商在多个像素熄灭之前不会更换屏幕。

A stuck pixel may be a different matter. Depending on exactly how the problem is manifesting, it might be possible to get the pixel back into working order. There are various techniques for this, ranging from physically “massaging” the screen panel itself to running programs that rapidly cycle a portion of the screen through the color spectrum. You can try out some of these solutions as outlined in our guide to stuck pixels, but be warned, in my personal experience, it’s exceedingly rare to find a lasting solution to a stuck pixel.

卡住的像素可能是另一回事。 根据问题的具体表现方式，有可能使像素恢复到正常工作状态。 为此，有各种技术，从物理上“按摩”屏幕面板本身到正在运行的程序，这些程序可通过色谱快速循环屏幕的一部分。 您可以尝试一些解决方案，如我们的像素滞留指南中所述，但是请注意，以我个人的经验，找到持久的像素滞留解决方案极为罕见。

裂纹，斑点和斑点 (Cracks, Spots, and Blotches)

If your monitor has a visible crack, a large discolored area, or a black/multicolored spot that doesn’t align with the pixel grid, it’s been subjected to physical trauma and the LCD panel is damaged. There’s nothing you can do here: even if your monitor is within its warranty period, it almost certainly won’t cover physical damage. You could try to replace the LCD panel itself, but since the replacement part will be almost as expensive as a new monitor anyway, you might as well start shopping.

如果您的显示器有可见的裂纹，较大的变色区域或与像素网格不对齐的黑色/彩色斑点，则表明它已受到人身伤害，并且LCD面板已损坏。 您在这里无能为力：即使您的显示器在保修期内，几乎可以肯定也无法承担任何物理损坏。 您可以尝试更换LCD面板本身，但是由于更换部件的价格几乎与新显示器一样昂贵，因此您不妨开始购物。

嗡嗡声 (Buzzing)

The most common problem that can cause a buzz or whine noise in a monitor is an issue with the backlight, usually with the compact florescent tubes used for lighting in older models. (This design has been largely superseded by LED backlighting, but there are still plenty of CFL-equipped monitors in use.) Buzzing can occur due to problems in power regulation to one or more bulbs. Try adjusting the brightness of your screen up or down to see if the noise dissipates; of course, this can be a less than optimal solution if you need your screen brightness at a specific setting.

可能在监视器中引起嗡嗡声或啸叫声的最常见问题是背光源问题，通常是较旧型号的紧凑型荧光灯管用于照明。 (此设计在很大程度上已被LED背光照明所取代，但仍在使用大量配备CFL的显示器。)由于对一个或多个灯泡的功率调节问题，可能会出现嗡嗡声。 尝试向上或向下调整屏幕的亮度，以查看噪声是否消失。 当然，如果您需要在特定设置下调整屏幕亮度，这可能不是最佳解决方案。

Fortunately, a faulty CFL bulb is a fairly standard issue, as is a malfunctioning power regulator in various other components that can cause similar problems. If your monitor is out of its warranty period, take it to a local electronics shop—they can probably swap out the part for considerably less than the cost of a new screen.

幸运的是，有故障的CFL灯泡是一个相当标准的问题，其他各种组件中的电源调节器故障也可能引起类似的问题。 如果显示器的保修期已过，请将其带到当地的电子产品商店，他们可以用比购买新屏幕便宜得多的价格更换零件。

分辨率不正确 (Incorrect Resolution)

If your screen is suddenly showing the wrong resolution for your desktop—which is indeed a pretty big deal for any PC user—the most likely culprit is your graphics card. It’s probable that either the software component (the graphics driver) or the graphics card itself is where the problem is located. Updating the driver usually fixes this problem, though a new graphics card might be in order.

如果您的屏幕突然显示出错误的台式机分辨率，这对任何PC用户而言确实是一件大事，那么，最有可能的罪魁祸首就是您的图形卡。 问题所在可能是软件组件(图形驱动程序)或图形卡本身。 更新驱动程序通常可以解决此问题，尽管可能需要购买新的图形卡。

If the problem persists even when you’re testing the monitor on another machine, there might be something wrong with the internal electronics. Try an alternative input (HDMI/DisplayPort/DVI) if possible.

如果即使在另一台机器上测试显示器时问题仍然存在，则内部电子装置可能存在问题。 如果可能，请尝试使用其他输入(HDMI / DisplayPort / DVI)。

随机关闭 (Random Shutoffs)

A monitor that periodically turns itself off might not be getting sufficient power from the outlet or surge protector—again, check your home’s circuit breaker and make sure the power cable is correctly plugged in. It’s also possible that the internal or external power converter (the latter will be a box or “wall wart” on the power cable) is overheating. Carefully check the casing of the monitor itself or the power adapter; if either is too hot to touch for more than a few seconds, they need to be replaced.

定期关闭的显示器可能无法从电源插座或电涌保护器获得足够的电力，再次检查您家中的断路器，并确保正确插入电源线。内部或外部电源转换器(后者可能是电源线上的盒子或“壁疣”)。 仔细检查显示器本身的外壳或电源适配器； 如果其中一个温度太高而无法触摸超过几秒钟，则需要将其更换。

笔记本笔记 (A Note on Laptops)

Most of the above problems can happen to the LCD screens used in laptop PCs and tablets, too…but because of the compact build, they’re much harder to repair. That being said, the extra expense of a laptop versus a monitor might make it a much better candidate for a repair rather than a replacement. At the very least (assuming you’re out of the warranty period), it’s probably worth a diagnosis and quote at a repair shop, if you’re not comfortable replacing the screen assembly yourself.

上面的大多数问题也可能发生在笔记本电脑和平板电脑上使用的LCD屏幕上……但是由于结构紧凑，它们很难维修。 话虽这么说，与显示器相比，笔记本电脑的额外花费可能使其成为维修而不是更换的更好的选择。 至少(假设您不在保修期内)，如果您不愿意自己更换筛网组件，则值得在维修店进行诊断和报价。

Image credit: Douglas Whitfield/Flickr, Iwan Gabovitch/Flickr, Creativity103/Flickr, Amazon

图片来源： Douglas Whitfield / Flickr ， Iwan Gabovitch / Flickr ， Creativity103 / Flickr ，亚马逊

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/312115/how-to-fix-the-most-common-problems-with-lcd-monitors/

液晶屏常见问题