相机照片大小设置_我应该为风景照片使用哪些相机设置？

相机照片大小设置

One of the questions I get asked most often about my landscapes is “What settings did you use?” Beginner photographers often feel that there is some magic combination of aperture, shutter speed, and ISO that will make their photos amazing. While there’s a lot more to it than that, understanding what settings to use makes it easier to take photos that match your vision. Let’s dig in.

我最常被问到的风景问题之一是“您使用了哪些设置？” 初学者通常会感觉到光圈，快门速度和ISO的神奇组合使他们的照片令人赞叹。 尽管功能远不止这些，但了解使用什么设置可以更轻松地拍摄与您的视野相匹配的照片。 让我们深入。

您需要什么装备来拍摄风景照 (What Gear You Need for Landscape Photos)

Landscape photography is incredibly accessible. All you need is a camera, any lens, and a landscape for your subject. Most landscape photographers favor a wide angle lens since it lets you better show the scale of the landscapes you’re photographing.

风景摄影非常方便。 您所需要的只是一台相机，任何镜头以及适合您主题的风景。 大多数风景摄影师都喜欢使用广角镜，因为它可以让您更好地显示所拍摄风景的比例。

The good news is that the 18-55mm kit lens that comes with most DSLRs is, at the wide end, pretty firmly in the range of focal lengths that work really well. It’s equivalent to about 28mm on a full frame camera. If you get really into landscape photography, you can invest in a wider lens but, at least to start with, any standard lens will do.

好消息是，随大多数数码单反相机的18-55mm套机镜头，在广角端，漂亮牢牢范围焦段的工作真的很好。 相当于全画幅相机的约28mm。 如果您真的喜欢风景摄影，则可以投资购买更大的镜头，但至少从一开始，任何标准镜头都可以。

With that said, you can even take landscape shots with long telephoto lenses. They will have a different look, but that doesn’t mean they’re not great shots.

话虽如此，您甚至可以使用长焦镜头拍摄风景照片。 他们的外观会有所不同，但这并不意味着它们不是出色的照片。

When you’re taking landscapes, you are often working in the low light around dawn or dusk with narrow apertures. This means, as we’ll see in a moment, you can use a slower shutter speed than you can use handheld without getting blurry shots. Your first purchase if you get into landscape photography should be a good, stable tripod. It will open up a wide range of shots you otherwise wouldn’t be able to take.

拍摄风景时，通常是在黎明或黄昏时使用狭窄光圈在弱光下工作。 就像我们稍后将看到的那样，这意味着您可以使用比手持设备更低的快门速度而不会出现模糊的照片。 如果您初次购买风景摄影，那应该是个不错的，稳定的三脚架。 它将为您提供广泛的拍摄机会，否则您将无法拍摄。

There are lots of other smaller accessories for landscape photography like remote shutter releases and neutral density filters that you may want to investigate as you get better, but you certainly don’t need them when you’re starting out.

风景摄影还有很多其他较小的配件，例如遥控快门释放器和中性密度滤光片，当您变得更好时，可能需要对其进行调查，但是当您入门时肯定不需要它们。

景观光圈 (Aperture for Landscapes)

Like with lenses, there aren’t as many hard and fast rules when it comes to camera settings as there are with some other areas of photography, like portraiture. There are circumstances where pretty much every aperture will be appropriate. In general, however, with landscape photography, you’re trying to maximize the depth of field and sharpness, and this means working in a very specific aperture range.

像镜头一样，相机设置没有像摄影等其他摄影领域那么严格的规则。 在某些情况下，几乎每个光圈都合适。 但是，一般而言，在风景摄影中，您要尝试最大化景深和清晰度，这意味着要在非常特定的光圈范围内工作。

Most of the time when you’re taking landscape shots and using a tripod, you should use an aperture of around f/16. In most cases, it strikes a great balance between depth of field and sharpness. Almost everything in an image you shoot at f/16 will be sharp.

在大多数情况下，当您拍摄风景照片并使用三脚架时，应使用约f / 16的光圈。 在大多数情况下，它在景深和清晰度之间取得了很好的平衡。 以f / 16拍摄的图像中的几乎所有东西都会清晰。

This isn’t to say you can only use f/16. Both f/11 and even f/8 give a deep depth of field with wide angle lenses while letting in more light so you can use a faster shutter speed. This is important if you’re handholding your camera or don’t want things to move in the frame.

这并不是说您只能使用f / 16。 f / 11甚至f / 8都可以通过广角镜头提供较深的景深，同时可以让更多的光线进入，因此您可以使用更快的快门速度。 如果您要握持相机或不希望物体在镜架中移动，这一点很重要。

风景快门速度 (Shutter Speed for Landscapes)

In landscape photography, shutter speed determines how moving objects look. If you’re using a tripod, you can extend your shutter speed far beyond what you could use handheld. This lets you creatively blur water, people, and anything else that moves in a static landscape.

在风景摄影中，快门速度决定了移动物体的外观。 如果您使用的是三脚架，则可以将快门速度扩展到远远超过手持设备的速度。 这使您可以创造性地模糊水，人以及在静态景观中移动的任何其他事物。

If you are not using a tripod, then you’re limited by the reciprocal rule: you should use a shutter speed no slower than 1/[the full frame equivalent focal length of your lens]. For example, if you’re using an 18mm lens on a crop sensor camera, you should use a shutter speed of at least 1/30th of a second (18 x 1.5 crop factor = 27; for more check out our guide to sensor size).

如果您不使用三脚架，那么您将受到倒数规则的限制：您应使用不低于1 / [镜头的全画幅等效焦距]的快门速度。 例如，如果您在裁剪传感器相机上使用18mm镜头，则应使用至少1/30秒的快门速度(18 x 1.5裁剪系数= 27；有关更多信息，请查看我们的传感器尺寸指南)。

If you are using a tripod, then the only limit is the light. In broad daylight, you won’t be able to use super long shutter speeds without the neutral density filters I mentioned earlier.

如果使用三脚架，则唯一的限制就是光线。 在白天，没有我前面提到的中性密度滤镜，您将无法使用超长快门速度。

My go-to working range for landscapes when I’m using a tripod and not trying to do any creative long exposures is between about 1/10th of a second and 3 seconds. At f/16 and ISO 100, these are the values you’ll normally need to use for a good exposure around sunrise or sunset.

当我使用三脚架而不尝试进行任何有创意的长时间曝光时，我适合风景拍摄的工作范围是大约1/10秒至3秒。 在f / 16和ISO 100时，通常需要这些值才能在日出或日落时获得良好的曝光。

ISO风景 (ISO for Landscapes)

ISO selection rarely comes into play in landscape photography unless you don’t have a tripod or are shooting at night. If you do have a tripod, the best thing to do is just set your camera to ISO 100 and use longer shutter speeds if you need brighter images.

除非没有三脚架或在夜间拍摄，否则ISO选择在风景摄影中很少起作用。 如果您有三脚架，最好的方法是将相机设置为ISO 100，如果需要更明亮的图像，请使用更长的快门速度。

If you’re shooting handheld, at night, or otherwise have some limit on shutter speed, increase your ISO as far as you need to. Just remember, doing so will add digital noise.

如果您是在夜间，晚上或其他情况下使用手持设备拍摄快门，请根据需要增加ISO 。 请记住，这样做会增加数字噪声。

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Landscape photography is pretty flexible when it comes to what camera settings you use. A good general guideline, however, is to use a tripod, a shutter speed between 1/10th of a second and three seconds, an aperture of between f/11 and f/16, and an ISO of 100. Those are the settings I have in my head any time I start to set up my camera.

在使用哪种相机设置时，风景摄影非常灵活。 但是，一个好的通用指南是使用三脚架，快门速度在1/10秒与3秒之间，光圈在f / 11与f / 16之间，ISO为100。这些是设置I每当我开始安装相机时，我的脑海中就会浮现。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/401058/what-camera-settings-should-i-use-for-landscape-photos/

相机照片大小设置