minecraft mod_如何安装Minecraft Mod以自定义游戏

minecraft mod

On its own Minecraft is an awesome game you can lose yourself in for days upon days. With mods installed, Minecraft is the kind of game you can play for years as you can continually reinvent the game with new layers of complexity and content.

Minecraft本身就是一款很棒的游戏，您可能会日复一日迷失自己。 安装了mod后，《我的世界》是您可以玩多年的那种游戏，因为您可以通过新的复杂性和内容层不断地重新发明游戏。

为什么选择Mod Minecraft？ (Why Mod Minecraft?)

Mods allow you to do everything from enhance the vanilla Minecraft experience by rendering the graphics more smoothly and adding in minor enhancements (like an on-screen navigation map), to completely overhauling the game to have extra items, different mobs, and even different game mechanics.

使用Mods，您可以做所有事情，包括通过更平滑地渲染图形和添加较小的增强功能(例如屏幕上的导航图)来增强香草Minecraft的体验，到彻底检查游戏以包含更多物品，不同生物甚至是不同游戏机械师。

Even if you have no desire whatsoever to greatly alter the vanilla Minecraft experience, we’re still going to urge you to mod your game. Mods like Optifine do nothing to change the basic game mechanics but radically improve the graphics rendering on even beefy computers, and add-ons like shaders also preserve the game mechanics but turn Minecraft from an 8-bit experience to a beautiful 3D one. There’s a mod to help everyone from the diehard purist to the game-overhauler.

即使您不希望大大改变香草Minecraft的体验，我们仍然会敦促您修改游戏。 诸如Optifine之类的Mod并不能改变基本的游戏机制，但可以从根本上改善甚至强大计算机上的图形渲染，并且诸如着色器之类的附加组件还可以保留游戏机制，但可以将Minecraft从8位体验转变为精美的3D体验。 有一个mod可以帮助从顽固的纯粹主义者到游戏大修者的每个人。

Before we proceed, we do want to emphasize the importance of a good backup. Unlike resource packs, modifications actually changes the game. While 99 percent of the time this change is good and introduces super awesome new features to Minecraft, very rarely you can corrupt something, permanently alter a game world you’ve been working on, or otherwise have an unpleasant experience.

在继续之前，我们确实要强调良好备份的重要性。 与资源包不同，修改实际上改变了游戏。 尽管这种更改有99％的时间是不错的，并且为Minecraft引入了超棒的新功能，但极少数情况下您会破坏某些东西，永久更改您一直在从事的游戏世界，或者体验不愉快。

As such, we strongly recommend fully backing up your Minecraft directory or at minimum, your game worlds, before proceeding. Refer to our guide to backing up Minecraft for the full rundown on how to back up your game.

因此，我们强烈建议您在继续操作之前，完整备份您的Minecraft目录或至少备份您的游戏世界。 有关如何备份游戏的完整内容，请参考我们的Minecraft备份指南。

That caution aside (although we’ve never had a problem running mods, we insist on good backup procedures) it’s time to dig right in to experimenting with Minecraft mods.

除了这个警告(尽管我们从来没有遇到过运行mod的问题，但我们坚持使用良好的备份程序)，现在该深入研究Minecraft mod了。

Also worth noting, before we proceed, is that there is presently no mod loader system for Minecraft Pocket Edition or Minecraft Console Edition. There could in theory, be a mod loader in the future for PE, but it’s highly improbable there will ever be a mod system for consoles outside of an officially developed one.

同样值得注意的是，在我们继续之前，目前还没有针对Minecraft Pocket Edition或Minecraft Console Edition的mod loader系统。 从理论上讲，将来在PE上会有一个mod loader，但是在官方开发的游戏机之外永远不可能有用于mods的mod系统。

什么是Mod加载程序，我需要什么？ (What Are Mod Loaders and What Do I Need?)

We’ve bandied the phrase mod and “mod loader” around a few times already in this tutorial. Let’s clear things up before we move on.

在本教程中，我们已经对短语mod和“ mod loader”进行了多次命名。 在继续之前，让我们先清理一下。

In broad game terms, a “mod” is anything that modifies a game although it is typically reserved for things that modify the game code beyond superficial changes. Changing your Minecraft skin or even retexturing the in-game blocks and mobs isn’t usually referred to as modding but as retexturing or reskinning the game because you haven’t changed any actual gameplay elements — the mobs aren’t harder, there are no new weapons, there aren’t any extra levels, etc.

用广义的游戏术语来说，“修改”是指可以修改游戏的任何内容，尽管通常只保留用于修改游戏代码的内容，而不仅仅是表面的更改。 改变Minecraft的皮肤，甚至重塑游戏中的方块和小怪的纹理通常不称为改装，而是重塑游戏或重新赋予游戏皮肤的外观，因为您没有改变任何实际的游戏元素-小怪并不难，没有新武器，没有任何额外的关卡，等等。

Forge is both a mod and mod loader simultaneously. It modifies the game in order to provide a standardized API for other mods. Forge by itself does absolutely nothing to change the game. If you just install Forge and play the game you’ll experience nothing different than if you had left the game completely vanilla. What Forge does behind the scenes, is create an interface that mod designers can use to plug their modifications into the Minecraft game engine.

Forge同时是mod和mod loader。 它修改了游戏，以便为其他mod提供标准化的API。 伪造本身绝对不会改变游戏规则。 如果您只是安装Forge并玩游戏，那么您将体验完全不同于原始游戏的体验。 Forge在幕后所做的是创建一个界面，mod设计师可以使用该界面将其修改内容插入Minecraft游戏引擎。

Although Forge is the primary mod loader used by the Minecraft modding community, there is also a small secondary loader that is used for a handful of very cool client-side mods. Liteloader is, as its name implies, a very light mod loader that some mods and game overhaul packages require in order to apply all their modifications and settings. Since Minecraft 1.6.4, it has been possible to chain your installations of Forge and Liteloader to use mods for both systems successfully side-by-side.

尽管Forge是Minecraft改装社区使用的主要Mod加载器，但还有一个小型辅助加载器，可用于少数非常酷的客户端Mod。 顾名思义，Liteloader是一种非常轻便的mod加载器，某些mod和游戏大修包需要使用它们才能应用其所有修改和设置。 从Minecraft 1.6.4开始，就可以将您的Forge和Liteloader安装链接在一起，以便成功并排使用两个系统的mod。

We’re focused on Forge because 99 percent of Minecraft mods use it. Liteloader is great, but unless you run into a specific mod you want that relies on it, it’s typically unnecessary to install it.

我们专注于Forge，因为99％的Minecraft mod都使用它。 Liteloader很棒，但是除非您遇到想要依赖它的特定mod，否则通常无需安装它。

改装有不利之处吗？ (Are There Any Downsides To Modding?)

At this point we’ve been talking modding up pretty hard (and sincerely so as we do love a well modded Minecraft game), but if you’re a cautious person (you should cautious when messing around with your computer and software), you’re surely curious if there are any true risks involved.

在这一点上，我们一直在努力地进行修改(诚挚的，因为我们确实喜欢修改过的Minecraft游戏)，但是如果您是一个谨慎的人(在弄乱计算机和软件时应该谨慎)我肯定好奇是否涉及任何真正的风险。

After years of modding Minecraft, we’ve never had any serious issues with anything and the chance of anything catastrophic happening to your game is very slim, and the chance of anything happening to your computer is nonexistent.

经过多年的Minecraft改进后，我们再也没有遇到任何严重的问题，并且您的游戏中发生灾难性事件的机会非常渺茫，而且您的计算机也不可能发生任何事情。

One thing we will caution is that Minecraft gets very unhappy if you willy-nilly switch a world between a modded and unmodded state, especially when the mods inject major changes into the game. As a simple example: let’s say you install a mod that adds new building blocks and you build a castle out of those blocks. Further, let’s say you completely decorate that castle with vanilla game items like picture frames, chests, and torches. If you take that map and load it in a vanilla game where those mod-added block values correspond to nothing, your castle will literally vanish and all your decorations will be sitting in piles on the dirt you built the castle upon.

我们要提醒的一件事是，如果您随意地在已修改状态和未修改状态之间切换世界，尤其是当mod向游戏中注入重大更改时，Minecraft将会非常不高兴。 举一个简单的例子：假设您安装了一个添加新构建块的mod，然后用这些块构建了一个城堡。 此外，假设您用香草游戏物品(如相框，箱子和火把)完全装饰了这座城堡。 如果您获取该地图并将其加载到原始游戏中，而这些游戏中添加了mod的块值什么都没有对应，那么您的城堡实际上将消失，并且您所有的装饰都将堆放在您建造城堡的土地上。

In that regard, the biggest risk that comes with modding isn’t screwing up your computer or anything that grave, but in screwing up your creations. In an upcoming Minecraft lesson we’re going to explore some great techniques for keeping all your mods sorted and how to keep your modded worlds from colliding or worse, imploding. In the meantime, however, just know that you need to always load a world with the same mods lest you remove or break elements (like those castle blocks) that require the modded components.

在这方面，改装带来的最大风险不是破坏您的计算机或任何严重的东西，而是破坏您的创作。 在即将到来的Minecraft课程中，我们将探索一些出色的技术，以使您的所有mod保持排序，以及如何防止Moded世界碰撞或恶化。 但是，与此同时，只需知道您需要始终使用相同的mod加载世界，以免您删除或破坏需要经过修改的组件的元素(如那些城堡块)。

There are two other “risks” worth looking at. One, mods (and Forge itself) tend to trail behind the current release of Minecraft. If you find a mod you love, and we’re sure you will, you’ll oftentimes find yourself playing an older version of Minecraft longer (and potentially missing out on future bug fixes and new features) simply because you can’t bear to part with your favorite mod.

还有另外两个值得关注的“风险”。 第一，mod(以及Forge本身)往往落后于最新版本的Minecraft。 如果您确定自己喜欢的Mod，并且我们确定会的，那么您经常会发现自己玩Minecraft的较旧版本的时间更长(并且可能会错过以后的错误修复和新功能)，只是因为您不愿意与您最喜欢的国防部一起。

Two, you’re probably going to get addicted to cool mods and messing around with mods will likely (for a time anyway) consume as much time as actually playing the game. That’s a small price to enjoy a radically expanded game experience though, right?

第二，您可能会沉迷于酷炫的mod，而弄乱mod可能会(无论如何都是一段时间)消耗与实际玩游戏一样多的时间。 不过，这是享受大幅扩展的游戏体验的小价格，对吗？

On a more serious note, follow these modding rules and you should avoid nearly any trouble you might encounter:

更重要的是，请遵循以下改装规则，您应该避免可能遇到的几乎任何麻烦：

• Backup when you start and backup before any major changes or new mods.
  启动时进行备份，并在进行任何重大更改或新修改之前进行备份。
• Only load mods that match your Minecraft version. While a 1.7.2 mod might still work fine on Minecraft 1.7.9 there’s no way a 1.6.x mod will work on a 1.7.x game and vice versa; crashes are guaranteed.
  只加载与您的Minecraft版本匹配的mod。 虽然1.7.2模组在Minecraft 1.7.9上仍然可以正常工作，但1.6.x模组无法在1.7.x游戏上正常运行，反之亦然。 崩溃是有保证的。
• Never download an executable mod installer unless the mod is expressly vouched for on the official Minecraft forums or another very trusted source, and certainly not from the first random search results you come across.
  除非官方在Minecraft官方论坛上或其他受信任的来源中明确担保了该Mod，否则切勿下载可执行的Mod安装程序，当然也不要从您遇到的第一个随机搜索结果中下载该Mod。

By following these three simple rules, you’ll effectively avoid just about every modding pitfall out there.

通过遵循这三个简单规则，您将有效避免几乎所有的改装陷阱。

在哪里可以找到Mod？ (Where to Find Mods?)

We’re going to spend more than a few lessons focused on mods of all stripes, but before we do it’s only fair to show you the best places to get mods so you get a head start exploring and getting excited about modding!

我们将花费更多的课程来学习各种条纹的mod，但是在这样做之前，公平的是向您展示获得mod的最佳位置，这样您就可以开始探索并为改装感到兴奋！

The Official Minecraft Forums: Just like with the resource packs, the ultimate authority and the place to find the most updated stuff is the official forums. The Minecraft Mapping and Modding forum is bustling and full of mods of all sizes. Rare is the mod that isn’t announced and play tested here first, then later added to the mod archive sites we’re about to list.

官方Minecraft论坛：就像资源包一样，官方论坛是最终的权威和找到最新信息的地方。 Minecraft制图和改装论坛非常热闹，并包含各种尺寸的模组。 稀有是未宣布的模组，首先在这里进行测试，然后再添加到我们将要列出的模组存档站点中。

Planet Minecraft: Is there anything Minecraft-related the folks over at Planet Minecraft aren’t cataloging? They’re good for skins, resource packs, server listings, and of course, mods. You can sort by new, what’s hot, most popular, most looked at, and the most downloaded, as well as by category and game version.

Planet Minecraft ： Planet Minecraft的人们是否没有与Minecraft相关的目录？ 它们非常适合皮肤，资源包，服务器列表，当然还有mod。 您可以按照最新，最热门，最受欢迎，关注最多和下载最多的类别以及类别和游戏版本进行分类。

They also have a real handy “completion” meter that mod authors can fill in to give you a sense of whether or not the mod is a work in progress (that you’ll be essentially play testing for better or worse), or a completed project. Don’t let the completion rating put you off by the way, some of these modders are just perfectionists and 70 percent done is still pretty darn cool.

他们还提供了一个真正方便的“完成”表，mod的作者可以填写该表，以使您了解该mod是正在进行中的工作(实际上是对游戏的好坏进行测试)还是已完成项目。 不要让完成率让您失望，这些修改器中的一些只是完美主义者，而完成的70％仍然相当不错。

MinecraftMods: It’s not the flashiest or most in-depth site around, but we’ve had great luck finding some neat mods just meandering around looking in the simple categories here.

MinecraftMods ：它不是最华丽或最深入的站点，但我们很幸运能找到一些整洁的mod，它们只是在这里的简单类别中徘徊。

安装Forge Mod Loader (Installing Forge Mod Loader)

The official Forge website is a large discussion forum and file storage for the Forge community. You can use Forge without registering for the discussion forum but in the rare case that you run into a problem that can’t be solved by searching the numerous posts, you can start your own discussion topic with a registered account.

Forge官方网站是Forge社区的大型论坛和文件存储区。 您可以在不注册讨论论坛的情况下使用Forge，但在极少数情况下，如果遇到无法通过搜索大量帖子解决的问题，则可以使用注册帐户开始自己的讨论主题。

For our purposes, we’re going to jump right into installing the mod loader. As of this tutorial the current version of Forge is 10.13.0.x for Minecraft release 1.7.10. Barring running into problems with the most current release or purposely using an older version of Minecraft in order to use older mods (like 1.6-era mods that haven’t been updated), there’s typically no reason to use a less-than-current version of Forge.

为了我们的目的，我们将直接安装mod loader。 截至本教程为止，适用于Minecraft 1.7.10的Forge当前版本为10.13.0.x。 除非遇到最新版本的问题，或者故意使用较旧版本的Minecraft以便使用较旧的mod(例如尚未更新的1.6时代的mod)，通常没有理由使用低于当前版本的版本的伪造。

Go ahead and visit the Forge file repository and grab the current edition. You’ll notice that you can grab either an installer JAR file, a Windows .EXE installer, or a universal JAR file. Although we’ve cautioned you against wantonly downloading executable files because of the sheer number of scam Minecraft sites out there, it’s okay to use the installation executable in this case, and it’s much easier than manually editing JAR files to insert the mod.

继续并访问Forge文件存储库并获取当前版本。 您会注意到，您可以获取安装程序JAR文件，Windows .EXE安装程序或通用JAR文件。 尽管我们已经警告您不要因为大量的骗局Minecraft网站而大肆下载可执行文件，但是在这种情况下可以使用安装可执行文件，并且比手动编辑JAR文件插入mod容易得多。

Once you’ve downloaded the installer, go ahead and run it, just make sure you’re not running Minecraft of the Minecraft loader when you run the installer.

下载完安装程序后，继续运行它，只需确保在运行安装程序时未运行Minecraft加载程序的Minecraft。

You’ll be given three options: install client, install server, or extract. We’re interested, at this point in the modding process, in installing the client mod loader. Select “Install client” and ensure that the directory listing in the path box is the path to the Minecraft profile directory you want.

您将获得三个选择：安装客户端，安装服务器或解压缩。 在更改过程的这一点上，我们有兴趣安装客户端mod loader。 选择“安装客户端”，并确保路径框中列出的目录是所需Minecraft配置文件目录的路径。

The loader will grab files from the file repository and then announce a successful installation. Don’t be surprised if Windows pops up a program compatibility inquiry window and asks if the program installed correctly, the Forge installer confuses it a bit.

加载程序将从文件存储库中获取文件，然后宣布安装成功。 如果Windows弹出程序兼容性查询窗口并询问该程序是否正确安装，Forge安装程序会使其感到困惑，请不要感到惊讶。

After installation, you need to run the Minecraft Launcher and select the “Forge” profile:

安装后，您需要运行Minecraft Launcher并选择“ Forge”配置文件：

Click “Play” and launch Minecraft. You do not need to actually play the game. You do need to successfully launch the game and check the main menu, though.

单击“播放”并启动Minecraft。 您不需要实际玩游戏。 不过，您确实需要成功启动游戏并检查主菜单。

In a regular vanilla Minecraft install, there will only be one bit of text in the lower left corner: the game name and the version number. In a Forge-modded version of Minecraft there will be the game name and version plus four additional lines: the Minecraft Coder Pack, Forge Mod Loader, and Minecraft Forge version numbers plus the number of mods loaded and the number of mods active.

在常规的Minecraft常规安装中，左下角只有一点文字：游戏名称和版本号。 在Minecraft的Forge修改版本中，会有游戏名称和版本以及四行附加内容：Minecraft编码器包，Forge Mod加载程序和Minecraft Forge版本号加上已加载的mod数量和激活的mod数量。

In addition to that, the “Minecraft Realms” button is reduced in size and paired with a new button “Mods.” If you click on the Mods button you’ll see all the installed mods (active or inactive).

除此之外，“ Minecraft Realms”按钮的尺寸减小了，并与新按钮“ Mods”配对。 如果单击“ Mods”按钮，您将看到所有已安装的Mod(活动或非活动)。

On the left-hand side you’ll see all your mods. On the right hand side you’ll see a description of the mod that helps clarify what it does and often includes instructions. In addition there is a “Config” button and a “Disable” button under the mod list.

在左侧，您会看到所有的mod。 在右侧，您会看到该mod的描述，该描述有助于弄清它的功能，并且通常包括说明。 此外，mod列表下方还有一个“ Config”按钮和一个“ Disable”按钮。

The three default mods: Minecraft Coder Pack, Forge Mod Loader, and Minecraft Forge are core mods and cannot be disabled. Other mods can be toggled on and off. The “Config” button allows you to, when applicable, configure mod-specific settings. We’d strongly advise against making any changes to any of the core mods unless a very specific error or error log combined with research on the Forge forums leads you to a very specific configuration solution. The options are very arcane and in our years of modding we’ve never had to change even one of them.

这三个默认Mod：Minecraft Coder Pack，Forge Mod Loader和Minecraft Forge是核心Mod，无法禁用。 其他mod可以打开和关闭。 如果适用，“配置”按钮允许您配置特定于mod的设置。 我们强烈建议您不要对任何核心模块进行任何更改，除非非常具体的错误或错误日志与Forge论坛上的研究相结合会为您提供非常具体的配置解决方案。 这些选项非常神秘，在我们进行改装的这些年中，我们甚至不必更改其中之一。

In addition to simply confirming that Forge works properly by running it immediately after installation (and before attempting to install any mods) we also allowed Forge to do a little housekeeping (moving various files, creating directories, etc.).

除了简单地通过在安装后(以及尝试安装任何Mod之前)运行Forge来确认Forge正常工作之外，我们还允许Forge进行一些整理工作(移动各种文件，创建目录等)。

安装第一个Mod (Installing Your First Mod)

Installation confirmed, it’s time to install our first mod. While it’s tempting turn yourself into a My Little Pony, grab a Portal Gun, or radically expand your choice of in-game blocks right off the bat, we’re going to steer you toward installing the one mod that everyone (regardless of their love of Portal or My Little Pony) should install: Optifine.

安装确认，是时候安装我们的第一个mod。 虽然诱人将自己变成My Little Pony，抓住Portal Gun或从根本上扩展您在游戏中的选择范围，但我们将引导您安装每个人都可以使用的mod(无论他们的爱意如何) Portal或My Little Pony)应该安装：Optifine。

Whether you play Minecraft on an old laptop or a beefy gaming rig, Optifine is a fantastic mod that does an extraordinary job improving the graphics performance in Minecraft. Even if you’re the most pure of the purist player, it’s foolish not to install it. Regardless of how much we love Minecraft, we’ll be the first to recognize that the code is a bit on the sloppy side and could use the optimizations that Optifine provides.

无论您是在旧笔记本电脑上玩Minecraft，还是在功能强大的游戏平台上玩游戏，Optifine都是一款出色的mod，它在提高Minecraft的图形性能方面做得非常出色。 即使您是最纯粹的纯粹播放器，也不安装它是愚蠢的。 无论我们多么热爱Minecraft，我们都会第一个认识到代码有些草率，可以使用Optifine提供的优化。

To download Optifine, visit the official site. From the downloads section, grab a copy of the mod. Remember to grab a copy that matches your Minecraft version number. In our demonstration today, we’ll grab the 1.7.10 version to match the version of Minecraft and Forge we’re working with. While the majority of mods you’ll find are just one bundle like SomeCoolMod, you’ll notice that Optifine is subdivided into Ultra/Standard/Light for most Minecraft releases.

要下载Optifine，请访问官方网站。 从下载部分中，获取该mod的副本。 切记获取与您的Minecraft版本号匹配的副本。 在今天的演示中，我们将获取1.7.10版本以匹配我们正在使用的Minecraft和Forge的版本。 尽管您会发现大多数mod只是与SomeCoolMod一样的一个捆绑包，但您会注意到，对于大多数Minecraft版本，Optifine细分为Ultra / Standard / Light。

As you might imagine, Ultra makes the most changes to your game and includes the most optimizations, standard takes a middle-of-the-road-approach and balances optimizations with performance considerations, and Light is designed for low-end desktop and laptop machines that are really struggling with Minecraft.

您可能会想到，Ultra对游戏的变化最大，并包含最多的优化，标准采用了中庸之道，并在优化与性能考虑之间取得了平衡，Light专为低端台式机和笔记本电脑设计确实在Minecraft中挣扎。

If you read the fine print, you’ll notice that Optifine Light has a note indicating it isn’t compatible with Forge. Not compatible with Forge? How is the mod installable without Forge? Optifine can actually be installed without forge as a totally standalone mod, which is extremely rare in the Minecraft modding world.

如果您阅读精美印刷品，您会注意到Optifine Light带有注释，表明它与Forge不兼容。 与Forge不兼容？ 如果没有Forge，如何安装mod？ 实际上，Optifine无需锻造即可安装为完全独立的mod，这在Minecraft改装世界中极为罕见。

All three versions of Optifine can be run as a Java executable and they will create a new Minecraft profile called Optifine. This is a great option for players who want an absolute vanilla experience with improved graphics rendering (and no chance of using other mods) or for players with computers that struggle so much with any extra additions that Optifine is the only thing they want to install. We recommend against limiting yourself to just installing Optifine by itself; instead we’re going to add it to Forge’s mod list where it will load alongside the rest of mods.

所有三个版本的Optifine均可作为Java可执行文件运行，它们将创建一个名为Optifine的新Minecraft配置文件。 对于想要通过改进的图形渲染获得绝对原始体验(并且没有使用其他mod的机会)的玩家，或者对于那些在额外添加的附加功能上苦苦挣扎，而Optifine是他们唯一要安装的游戏的玩家来说，这是一个不错的选择。 我们建议不要将自己限制为仅自行安装Optifine； 取而代之的是，我们将其添加到Forge的mod列表中，并与其他mod一起加载。

Mods come in two file container formats: .JAR and .ZIP. Optifine is a .JAR but if it were a .ZIP the procedure would be the same. You do not unpack the container; you simply place the container file into the /mods/ sub-folder of your Minecraft profile folder that was created during the Forge installation. After that, simply run Minecraft again and load one of your worlds.

Mod有两种文件容器格式：.JAR和.ZIP。 Optifine是.JAR，但如果是.ZIP，则过程将相同。 您无需打开容器包装； 您只需将容器文件放入在Forge安装过程中创建的Minecraft配置文件文件夹的/ mods /子文件夹中。 之后，只需再次运行Minecraft并加载一个世界即可。

Once in your world, you can confirm the installation of Optifine by pressing F3 to load the on-screen debug interface like so:

进入世界后，您可以按F3加载屏幕上的调试界面，以确认Optifine的安装，如下所示：

Note the readout on the 3 line in the upper left corner. The end of the line has been annotated to include “Optifine_1.7.10_HD_A4”. Optifine is also listed in the mod list on the right-hand side of the screen. Optifine has been successfully loaded, we’re enjoying the automatic graphic rendering improvements that come with the mod, and all we had to do was download a file and then drag and it into a folder.

注意左上角3行的读数。 该行的末尾已注释为包括“ Optifine_1.7.10_HD_A4”。 Optifine也列在屏幕右侧的模块列表中。 Optifine已成功加载，我们正在享受mod带来的自动图形渲染改进，我们所要做的就是下载文件，然后将其拖动到文件夹中。

Press “ESC” to bring up the in-game menu, and then look in Options -> Video Settings, you’ll find that your Video Settings menu is radically expanded and includes very helpful mouse-over hint boxes. If you’re a bit overwhelmed by the sheer number of settings there, don’t worry. Tomorrow’s lesson is focused completely on the benefits of Optifine and how to work your way through each of the video options to really maximize performance (and even fix some minor annoyances).

按“ ESC”调出游戏菜单，然后在“选项”->“视频设置”中查看，您会发现“视频设置”菜单已被彻底扩展，并包含非常有用的鼠标悬停提示框。 如果您对那里的大量设置感到不知所措，请不要担心。 明天的课程完全专注于Optifine的优势，以及如何通过每个视频选项来真正实现最佳性能(甚至解决一些小麻烦)。

In the meantime let’s talk about minimizing your mod-installing frustrations.

同时，让我们谈谈最小化您的mod安装麻烦。

使用此清单消除Mod安装的挫败感 (Banish Mod Installation Frustrations with This Checklist)

In all our years of modding games, including Minecraft, the vast majority of any issues, frustrations, or headaches we’ve had can be directly traced back to us being too excited/hasty in our mod selection. We’ll save you a bunch of headaches and troubleshooting by providing this simple checklist.

在我们所有的改装游戏(包括Minecraft)中，我们遇到的绝大多数问题，挫折或头痛都可以直接追溯到我们对装备的选择感到过于兴奋/急躁。 通过提供此简单清单，我们将为您省去许多麻烦和故障排除。

Before working through the checklist, take the time to write down or otherwise note the version of Minecraft you’re using as well as the version of Forge installed. Use this checklist for any new mod you’re considering installing.

在检查清单之前，请花点时间写下或以其他方式记下您正在使用的Minecraft的版本以及已安装的Forge的版本。 对于要考虑安装的任何新模块，请使用此清单。

• Is the mod compatible with my current version of Minecraft or at least from the general release version? For example, we’re running 1.7.10, so is the mod indicated to work with 1.7.10 or at least with the general 1.7.x release?
  该模组是否与我当前的Minecraft版本兼容，或者至少与一般发行版兼容？ 例如，我们正在运行1.7.10，那么该mod是否可以在1.7.10或至少在常规1.7.x版本中使用？
• Is the mod compatible with my current version of Forge? This is much less flexible than the general release version spread for Minecraft itself. For example, if a mod says it needs Forge version 10.13.0.1188 or higher, it means exactly that.
  该模组与我当前的Forge版本兼容吗？ 这比Minecraft本身发布的普通发行版的灵活性要差得多。 例如，如果一个mod表示它需要Forge版本10.13.0.1188或更高版本，则表示完全正确。
• Does the mod documentation (always look for an official thread on the official Minecraft forums, if possible) indicate any conflicts with my current version of Minecraft, Forge, or any mods you have currently installed? e.g. Optifine, etc.
  mod文档(如果可能，总是在Minecraft官方论坛上寻找官方线程)是否指示与我当前版本的Minecraft，Forge或您当前安装的任何mod有冲突？ 例如Optifine等

Just by working your way through this simple three-point checklist you’ll save yourself from pretty much any modding headache. If you follow this checklist and you still run into a problem, the easiest way to start the troubleshooting process is to work backward from the most recently installed mod. Disable it from the Minecraft start menu (if Minecraft fully loads and the problems arise after you start playing the game) or, if the game won’t even load, remove the mod entirely from the /mod/ folder or rename the modname.JAR or modname.ZIP file to modename.OLD to disable it.

只需通过这个简单的三点清单进行操作，您就可以避免任何麻烦。 如果您遵循此清单，但仍然遇到问题，则开始故障排除过程的最简单方法是从最新安装的mod向后进行。 从Minecraft的开始菜单中禁用它(如果Minecraft已完全加载并且在您开始玩游戏后出现问题)，或者，如果游戏甚至无法加载，请从/ mod /文件夹中完全删除该mod或重命名modname.JAR或将modname.ZIP文件更改为modename.OLD以将其禁用。

In addition to disabling it to confirm the mod in question is the one causing the trouble, you can also look in the /logs/ folder, read the log, and look at what error was created when the mod in question crashed the game. Don’t be alarmed at how cryptic the log files usually are, just look for the last entry before the game crashed and then search for the contents of those last few lines on the Minecraft forums to look for other users who have posted questions about similar error codes.

除了禁用它以确认引起问题的mod是引起麻烦的原因之外，您还可以查看/ logs /文件夹，阅读日志，并查看当问题的mod使游戏崩溃时造成的错误。 不必担心日志文件通常是多么的神秘，只需在游戏崩溃之前查找最后一个条目，然后在Minecraft论坛上搜索最后几行的内容，以寻找其他发表了类似问题的用户错误代码。

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With Forge and Optifine under your belt you’re ready to tackle just about any Minecraft modding situation. Now is a great time to revisit the Where to Find Mods section above and search out cool mods to take for a spin.

有了Forge和Optifine，您就可以应对几乎所有的Minecraft改装情况。 现在是时候重新访问上面的“在哪里找到Mods”部分，并搜索出色的mod进行试用。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/202633/how-to-install-minecraft-mods-to-customize-your-game/

minecraft mod