格式化u盘后恢复数据_格式化后为什么可以恢复数据？

格式化u盘后恢复数据

If you are worried about data being recovered after formatting a hard-drive, do you need to go with an option as powerful as DBAN or will something less potent do just as well? Today’s SuperUser Q&A post has the answer to a curious reader’s question.

如果您担心格式化硬盘后会恢复数据，您是否需要使用像DBAN一样强大的选件，或者性能较差的东西也一样吗？ 今天的“超级用户问答”帖子回答了一个好奇的读者的问题。

Today’s Question & Answer session comes to us courtesy of SuperUser—a subdivision of Stack Exchange, a community-driven grouping of Q&A web sites.

今天的“问答”环节由SuperUser提供，它是Stack Exchange的一个分支，该社区是由社区驱动的Q＆A网站分组。

Photo courtesy of Matt Dunlop (Flickr).

照片由Matt Dunlop(Flickr)提供。

问题 (The Question)

SuperUser reader cantsay wants to know why data can be recovered after formatting:

超级用户读者无法说出要格式化后为什么可以恢复数据的原因：

If a quick format just marks bits as writable and a normal format writes zeroes to the entire disk, why do people bother with DBAN and why are multiple passes ever required?

如果快速格式只是将位标记为可写，而普通格式则将零写入整个磁盘，那么为什么人们会对DBAN感到困扰，又为什么需要多次传递呢？

Why can data be recovered after formatting?

为什么格式化后可以恢复数据？

答案 (The Answer)

SuperUser contributor Alex McKenzie has the answer for us:

超级用户贡献者Alex McKenzie为我们提供了答案：

It used to be possible by reading the residual magnetism left by the previous bits. This is not so much of an issue now that the tracks and bits that hard-drives write are so small. It is almost impossible to recover any meaningful data off of a zeroed drive with modern disks.

以前通过读取前几位留下的剩磁是可能的。 现在，硬盘驱动器写入的磁道和位是如此之小，这已不是什么大问题。 使用现代磁盘几乎不可能从调零的驱动器中恢复任何有意义的数据。

This next section is only true for Windows XP (as Psycogeek pointed out, Vista and later Windows systems do zero out the hard-drive if you do a full format).

下一部分仅适用于Windows XP(如Psycogeek所指​​出的，如果您使用完整格式，则Vista和更高版本的Windows系统会将硬盘驱动器归零)。

That being said, your definitions of quick format and normal format are off. A normal format does not zero out the disk, that would take too long. The difference between the two is that a normal format looks for bad sectors on a drive while a quick format does not.

话虽如此，您对快速格式和普通格式的定义已关闭。 普通格式不会将磁盘清零，这会花费很长时间。 两者之间的区别在于，普通格式在驱动器上查找坏扇区，而快速格式则不在。

So it is best to use a tool like DBAN to do at least one pass if you want to make sure data is not recoverable. And if you are doing one pass, then why not do a few more just for fun?

因此，如果要确保数据不可恢复，最好使用DBAN之类的工具至少执行一次检查。 而且，如果您要进行一次通行证，那为什么不只是为了好玩又做几遍呢？

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Have something to add to the explanation? Sound off in the comments. Want to read more answers from other tech-savvy Stack Exchange users? Check out the full discussion thread here.

有什么补充说明吗？ 在评论中听起来不错。 是否想从其他精通Stack Exchange的用户那里获得更多答案？ 在此处查看完整的讨论线程。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/226890/why-can-data-be-recovered-after-formatting/

格式化u盘后恢复数据