摄影曝光口诀_摄影中的“向右曝光”是什么以及为什么要这么做

摄影曝光口诀

“Exposing to the Right” or ETTR is the idea that you should deliberately overexpose your images—or shoot to the right of the histogram—because of the technical way that a digital image sensor records data. In post-processing, you then rebalance the image. Let’s dig in.

“向右曝光”或ETTR的想法是，由于数字图像传感器记录数据的技术方式，您应故意使图像曝光过度或在直方图的右边拍摄。 在后期处理中，然后重新平衡图像。 让我们深入。

ETTR为什么起作用 (Why ETTR Works)

When you take a digital photo, light falls on the sensor and creates an electric charge at each photosite. The more light that hits each photosite, the stronger the electric charge there (and the brighter the pixel in the final image). The sensor records the values at each photosite and from that creates the image.

拍摄数码照片时，光线会照射在传感器上，并在每个照相位置产生电荷。 入射到每个光敏部位的光越多，那里的电荷越强(最终图像中的像素越亮)。 传感器记录每个光点处的值，并由此创建图像。

The problem is that the photosites respond to light in a linear fashion. The amount of charge generated at each photosite is proportional to the amount of light that hits it. Since a stop is a doubling or halving of light, the highest stop recorded uses half the discrete tonal values available.