范围分区_范围

范围分区

Scope refers to the lifetime and accessibility of a variable. How large the scope is depends on where a variable is declared. For example, if a variable is declared at the top of a class then it will accessible to all of the class methods. If it’s declared in a method then it can only be used in that method.

范围是指变量的生存期和可访问性。 作用域有多大取决于变量在何处声明。 例如，如果在类的顶部声明了变量，则所有类方法都可以访问该变量。 如果在方法中声明，则只能在该方法中使用。

For more information, have a look at the Understanding Variable Scope and Using Modifiers With Variables.

有关更多信息，请查看了解变量作用域和将带修饰符的变量一起使用。

Examples:

例子：

For example, the scope of the variable

例如，变量的范围

NUMBER_OF_HOURS_IN_A_DAY is the whole class. Whereas the scope of 

NUMBER_OF_DAYS_IN_A_WEEK is just the 

calculateHoursInWeeks met

public class AllAboutHours{

 private final int NUMBER_OF_HOURS_IN_A_DAY = 24;

 public int calculateHoursInDays(int days)

 {

 return days * NUMBER_OF_HOURS_IN_A_DAY;

 }

 public int calculateHoursInWeeks(int weeks)

 {

 final int NUMBER_OF_DAYS_IN_A_WEEK = 7;

 return weeks * NUMBER_OF_DAYS_IN_A_WEEK * NUMBER_OF_HOURS_IN_A_DAY;

 }

}

翻译自: https://www.thoughtco.com/scope-2034287

范围分区