一:范围分区
就是根据数据库表中某一字段的值的范围来划分分区,例如:
Sql代码
create table graderecord
(
sno varchar2(10),
sname varchar2(20),
dormitory varchar2(3),
grade int
)
partition by range(grade)
(
partition bujige values less than(60), --不及格
partition jige values less than(85), --及格
partition youxiu values less than(maxvalue) --优秀
)
插入实验数据:
Sql代码
insert into graderecord values('511601','魁','229',92);
insert into graderecord values('511602','凯','229',62);
insert into graderecord values('511603','东','229',26);
insert into graderecord values('511604','亮','228',77);
insert into graderecord values('511605','敬','228',47);
insert into graderecord(sno,sname,dormitory) values('511606','峰','228');
insert into graderecord values('511607','明','240',90);
insert into graderecord values('511608','楠','240',100);
insert into graderecord values('511609','涛','240',67);
insert into graderecord values('511610','博','240',75);
insert into graderecord values('511611','铮','240',60);
下面查询一下全部数据,然后查询各个分区数据,代码一起写:
Java代码
select * from graderecord;
select * from graderecord partition(bujige);
select * from graderecord partition(jige);
select * from graderecord partition(youxiu);
二:散列分区 即Hash分区,实现类似负载均衡
散列分区是根据字段的hash值进行均匀分布,尽可能的实现各分区所散列的数据相等。
还是刚才那个表,只不过把范围分区改换为散列分区,语法如下(删除表之后重建):
Sql代码
create table graderecord
(
sno varchar2(10),
sname varchar2(20),
dormitory varchar2(3),
grade int
)
partition by hash(sno)
(
partition p1,
partition p2,
partition p3
);
插入实验数据,与范围分区实验插入的数据相同。
然后查询分区数据:
Sql代码
select * from graderecord partition(p1);
select * from graderecord partition(p2);
select * from graderecord partition(p3);
说明:散列分区即为哈希分区,Oracle采用哈希码技术分区,具体分区如何由Oracle说的算,也可能我下一次搜索就不是这个数据了。
三:列表分区
列表分区明确指定了根据某字段的某个具体值进行分区,而不是像范围分区那样根据字段的值范围来划分的。
Sql代码
create table graderecord
(
sno varchar2(10),
sname varchar2(20),
dormitory varchar2(3),
grade int
)
partition by list(dormitory)
(
partition d229 values('229'),
partition d228 values('228'),
partition d240 values('240')
)
以上根据宿舍来进行列表分区,插入与范围分区实验相同的数据,做查询如下:
Sql代码
select * from graderecord partition(d229);
select * from graderecord partition(d228);
select * from graderecord partition(d240);
四:复合分区 (范围-散列分区,范围-列表分区)
首先讲范围-散列分区。先声明一下:列表分区不支持多列,但是范围分区和哈希分区支持多列。
代码如下:
Sql代码
create table graderecord
(
sno varchar2(10),
sname varchar2(20),
dormitory varchar2(3),
grade int
)
partition by range(grade)
subpartition by hash(sno,sname)
(
partition p1 values less than(75)
(
subpartition sp1,subpartition sp2
),
partition p2 values less than(maxvalue)
(
subpartition sp3,subpartition sp4
)
);
**以grade划分范围,然后以sno和sname划分散列分区,当数据量大的时候散列分区则趋于“平均”。**
插入数据:
Sql代码
insert into graderecord values('511601','魁','229',92);
insert into graderecord values('511602','凯','229',62);
insert into graderecord values('511603','东','229',26);
insert into graderecord values('511604','亮','228',77);
insert into graderecord values('511605','敬','228',47);
insert into graderecord(sno,sname,dormitory) values('511606','峰','228');
insert into graderecord values('511607','明','240',90);
insert into graderecord values('511608','楠','240',100);
insert into graderecord values('511609','涛','240',67);
insert into graderecord values('511610','博','240',75);
insert into graderecord values('511611','铮','240',60);
insert into graderecord values('511612','狸','244',72);
insert into graderecord values('511613','杰','244',88);
insert into graderecord values('511614','萎','244',19);
insert into graderecord values('511615','猥','244',65);
insert into graderecord values('511616','丹','244',59);
insert into graderecord values('511617','靳','244',95);
查询如下:
Sql代码
select * from graderecord partition(p1);
select * from graderecord partition(p2);
select * from graderecord subpartition(sp1);
select * from graderecord subpartition(sp2);
select * from graderecord subpartition(sp3);
select * from graderecord subpartition(sp4);
说明:当数据量越来越大时,哈希分区的分区表中数据越来越趋于平衡。
下面讲范围-列表分区
范围-列表分区有两种创立方式,先说说没有模板的创建方式,这个表我要重建:
Sql代码
create table MobileMessage
(
ACCT_MONTH VARCHAR2(6), -- 帐期 格式:年月 YYYYMM
AREA_NO VARCHAR2(10), -- 地域号码
DAY_ID VARCHAR2(2), -- 本月中的第几天 格式 DD
SUBSCRBID VARCHAR2(20), -- 用户标识
SVCNUM VARCHAR2(30) -- 手机号码
)
partition by range(ACCT_MONTH,AREA_NO) subpartition by list(DAY_ID)
(
partition p1 values less than('200705','012')
(
subpartition shangxun1 values('01','02','03','04','05','06','07','08','09','10'),
subpartition zhongxun1 values('11','12','13','14','15','16','17','18','19','20'),
subpartition xiaxun1 values('21','22','23','24','25','26','27',&