c++ 定义函数原型
A function prototype is a declaration in C and C++ of a function, its name, parameters and return type before its actual declaration. This enables the compiler to perform more robust type checking. Because the function prototype tells the compiler what to expect, the compiler is better able to flag any functions that don't contain the expected information. A function prototype omits the function body.
函数原型是在C和C ++中声明的函数,其名称, 参数和返回类型在其实际声明之前。 这使编译器可以执行更强大的类型检查。 因为函数原型告诉编译器期望的内容,所以编译器能够更好地标记不包含期望信息的任何函数。 功能原型省略了功能主体。