chrome和safari_私人浏览器-如何在Chrome和Safari中使用隐身模式

chrome和safari

Private browsing, or "incognito mode" has become a popular way to surf the web a bit more quietly. But what does it really mean, and how protected are you?

私人浏览或“隐身模式”已成为一种更安静地浏览网络的流行方式。 但是它的真正含义是什么？您是如何受到保护的？

Let's dive a bit deeper into what incognito mode is, how it works, and how it can help you (or not).

让我们更深入地了解什么是隐身模式，它如何工作以及如何为您提供(或不提供)帮助。

什么是私人浏览？ (What is private browsing?)

When you're in a private browsing session, your browser won't keep a record of that website in its history. Also, data associated with that session (like cookies) won't be kept locally on your machine.

在私人浏览会话中，浏览器不会在该网站的历史记录中保留该网站的记录。 另外，与该会话相关的数据(例如Cookie)也不会保存在您的计算机上。

This is useful if, for example, you're trying to online shop for your significant other and don't want them to find out. With private browsing enabled, you can search the web for that LEGO Star Destroyer they've been coveting, order it, and they'll be none the wiser (Unless they track shipments to your home. Then you're in trouble.).

例如，如果您正试图在线购买重要的其他商品，而又不想让他们发现，这将很有用。 启用私人浏览后，您可以在网络上搜索他们一直渴望的乐高之星毁灭者，订购它，这将是一个明智的选择(除非他们跟踪运送到您家中的货物。否则您将遇到麻烦。)。

Why won't your surprise be ruined? Well, the LEGO website will be wiped from that browsing session's history. And, if your S.O. decides to use your laptop (or your home desktop where you ordered said gift), they won't be blasted with targeted ads (or at least far fewer) that might give the secret away. So, helpful.

为什么您的惊喜不会消失？ 好吧，乐高网站将从该浏览会话的历史记录中删除。 而且，如果您的SO决定使用您的笔记本电脑(或订购礼物的家庭台式机)，则不会被有针对性的广告所吸引(或者至少少得多)，而这些广告可能会泄露秘密。 因此，很有帮助。

Private browsing can also be useful if you want to get around a metered paywall, test a site's response that might have your info saved when you're logged in, and so on.

如果您想绕过收费的收费墙，测试网站的响应(可能在登录时保存了您的信息)等内容，则私密浏览也很有用。

如何在Chrome中启用它 (How to enable it in Chrome)

Now that we've established the usefulness of incognito mode, let's figure out how to use it in a couple popular browsers. We'll look at Chrome first.

现在，我们已经建立了隐身模式的实用性，让我们弄清楚如何在几种流行的浏览器中使用它。 我们将首先介绍Chrome。

To start an incognito session, open your Chrome browser and find the three vertical dots in the upper right corner. Click on them, and then select "New incognito window" from the dropdown options.

要开始隐身会话，请打开Chrome浏览器，然后在右上角找到三个垂直的点。 单击它们，然后从下拉选项中选择“新的隐身窗口”。

Once you click that, a new dark window will open. And just like that, you're incognito.

单击该按钮后，将打开一个新的黑色窗口。 就像那样，您隐身了。

Note: You can also open a private browsing session with keyboard shortcuts.

注意 ：您也可以使用键盘快捷键打开私人浏览会话。

Just tap/hold Command+Shift+N on your Mac (or Ctrl+Shift+N on Windows) and that little dark window will pop right up, no mouse clicks needed.

只需在Mac上点按/按住Command + Shift + N(在Windows上为Ctrl + Shift + N)，该小暗窗口将立即弹出，无需单击鼠标。

如何在Safari中启用它 (How to enable it in Safari)

Opening a private browsing window in Safari is very similar to doing it in Chrome.

在Safari中打开私有浏览窗口与在Chrome中打开私有窗口非常相似。

Just open a new Safari window, click the File tab, and select "New Private Window" from the dropdown options:

只需打开一个新的Safari窗口，单击“文件”选项卡，然后从下拉选项中选择“新建私有窗口”：

Once you click that option, you'll see a very similar browser window, but with a dark address bar (and a note that private browsing has been enabled).

单击该选项后，您将看到一个非常相似的浏览器窗口，但带有一个深色的地址栏(并注意已启用私有浏览)。

The same shortcuts are available here: just tap and hold Command+Shift+N to start an incognito session.

此处有相同的快捷方式：只需按住Command + Shift + N即可启动隐身会话。

Now you can browse away in Safari without leaving loud traces all over your computer. More on how it does and doesn't protect you next.

现在，您可以在Safari中浏览，而不会在计算机上留下任何痕迹。 接下来，我们将进一步介绍如何保护您以及如何保护您。

它如何保护您？ (How does it protect you?)

So we've discussed incognito mode's usefulness, but let's lay out exactly how private browsing helps you out.

因此，我们已经讨论了隐身模式的用处，但让我们确切地说明私有浏览如何帮助您。

These are the things it does, and how it protects you:

这些是它所做的事情以及它如何保护您：

• Websites you visit aren't saved in your browsing history - so you (or others) can't look back in your browser and see where you've visited if you've been using incognito mode
  您访问的网站不会保存在您的浏览历史记录中-因此，您(或其他人)无法在浏览器中向后浏览，也无法查看您访问过的网站(如果您使用的是隐身模式)
• Cookies and other cached info aren't stored locally on your device in incognito mode (they're created anew with each incognito session).
  Cookie和其他缓存的信息不会以隐身模式存储在您的设备上(在每次隐身会话中都会重新创建)。
• Info you enter into online forms won't be saved by Google (like your email address, physical address, and so on).
  Google不会保存您输入在线表格中的信息(例如您的电子邮件地址，实际地址等)。

These features are indeed super convenient. But don't let them lull you into a false sense of security. Let's now discuss what private browsing won't do.

这些功能确实非常方便。 但是，不要让他们使您陷入虚假的安全感。 现在让我们讨论私人浏览不会做什么。

它没有做什么 (What it doesn't do)

When you're in a private browsing session, you still have to consider the following facts:

在私人浏览会话中，您仍然必须考虑以下事实：

• While cookies and things may not be saved on your machine, websites might still gather some info from you on their own servers. And any network you use to get to where you're going can gather info as well.
  尽管Cookie和其他内容可能不会保存在您的计算机上，但网站仍可能在您自己的服务器上收集您的一些信息。 而且，您用来到达目的地的任何网络都可以收集信息。
• If your work or school monitors browser sessions, they can still see the IP addresses of the sites you visited. So if you don't want your employer seeing that you visited an inappropriate or NSFW site, don't visit that site at work on the company's wifi/computer.
  如果您的工作或学校监视浏览器会话，他们仍然可以看到您访问的站点的IP地址。 因此，如果您不希望您的雇主看到您访问了不合适的网站或NSFW网站，请不要在公司的wifi /计算机上访问该网站。
• Private browsing also doesn't protect you from malware or viruses. So make sure you're still taking all the precautions you'd normally take to keep your browsing safe.
  私人浏览也不能保护您免受恶意软件或病毒的侵害。 因此，请确保您仍在采取通常所采取的所有预防措施，以确保浏览安全。

Just remember: even if you're using incognito mode, your browser can still record your search history, your employer can still see where you've been, and websites can still gather info like your location.

只需记住：即使您使用隐身模式，您的浏览器仍可以记录您的搜索历史记录，您的雇主仍可以看到您去过的地方，网站仍然可以收集您的位置信息。

Browse privately, but browse safely, my friends.

私人浏览，但我的朋友们可以安全浏览。

翻译自: https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/private-browser-how-to-use-incognito-mode-in-chrome-and-safari/

chrome和safari