tar 压缩 tar.gz_Linux中的Tar – Tar GZ，Tar文件，Tar目录和Tar压缩命令示例

tar 压缩 tar.gz

Do you want to combine a bunch of files and directories into a single file? The tar command in Linux is what you're looking for!

您是否要将一堆文件和目录合并到一个文件中？ 您正在寻找Linux中的tar命令！

The tar command is used to compress a group of files into an archive. The command is also used to extract, maintain, or modify tar archives.

tar命令用于将一组文件压缩为归档文件。 该命令还用于提取，维护或修改tar归档文件。

Tar archives combine multiple files and/or directories together into a single file. Tar archives are not necessarily compressed but they can be. Permissions are preserved and it supports many compression formats.

Tar归档文件将多个文件和/或目录组合在一起成为一个文件。 Tar档案不一定要压缩，但可以压缩。 权限被保留，它支持许多压缩格式。

Learn how to use tar in this quick article.

在此快速文章中了解如何使用tar 。

句法 (Syntax)

tar [options] [archive-file] [file or directory to be archived]

tar [options] [archive-file] [file or directory to be archived]

Options:-c : Creates archive-x : Extracts the archive-f : creates archive with given filename-t : displays or lists files in archived file-u : archives and adds to an existing archive file-v : Displays verbose information-A : Concatenates the archive files-z : compresses the tar file using gzip-j : compresses the tar file using bzip2-W : Verifies an archive file-r : updates or adds file or directory in already existing .tar file

选项： -c：创建归档文件-x：提取归档文件-f：创建具有给定文件名的归档文件-t：显示或列出归档文件中的文件-u：归档文件并添加到现有归档文件中-v：显示详细信息-A ：连接归档文件-z：使用gzip压缩tar文件-j：使用bzip2压缩tar文件-W：验证归档文件-r：在现有的.tar文件中更新或添加文件或目录

使用范例 (Usage Examples)

Extract an archive:tar xfv archive.tar(Options: x = extract, f = file, v = verbose)

提取档案： tar xfv archive.tar (选项：x =提取，f =文件，v =详细)

Create an archive with files or folder:tar cfv archive.tar file1 file2 file3(Options: c = create)

使用文件或文件夹创建档案： tar cfv archive.tar file1 file2 file3 (选项：c =创建)

Create compressed archives:tar cfzv archive.tar file1 file2 file3 (Options: z = compress with gzip)

创建压缩的归档文件： tar cfzv archive.tar file1 file2 file3 (选项：z =使用gzip压缩)

Show all files of an archive:tar tvf archive.tar

显示存档的所有文件： tar tvf archive.tar

Create an uncompressed archive of all .txt files in current directory:tar cfv archive.tar *.txt

创建当前目录中所有.txt文件的未压缩存档： tar cfv archive.tar *.txt

Extract files from gzip tar Archive archive.tar.gz:tar xvzf archive.tar.gz

从gzip tar存档文件archive.tar.gz中提取文件： tar xvzf archive.tar.gz

Create a compressed tar archive file using bzip2:tar cvfj archive.tar.tbz example.cpp(Options: j = compress with bzip2, smaller file size but takes longer than -z)

使用bzip2创建压缩的tar存档文件： tar cvfj archive.tar.tbz example.cpp (选项：j =使用bzip2进行压缩，文件大小较小，但所需时间比-z )

Update existing tar file by adding todo.txt file to archive:tar rvf archive.tar todo.txt(Options: r = add file)

通过将todo.txt文件添加到归档文件来更新现有的tar文件： tar rvf archive.tar todo.txt (选项：r =添加文件)

List contents of tar file:tar tf file.tar(Options: t = display, f = file)

tar文件的列表内容： tar tf file.tar (选项：t =显示，f =文件)

Create a compressed archive of current directory but exclude certain directories:tar --exclude='./folder' --exclude='./upload/folder2' cfzv archive.tar .("folder" and "folder2" are excluded)

创建当前目录的压缩存档，但排除某些目录： tar --exclude='./folder' --exclude='./upload/folder2' cfzv archive.tar . exclude tar --exclude='./folder' --exclude='./upload/folder2' cfzv archive.tar . (不包括“ folder”和“ folder2”)

翻译自: https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/tar-in-linux-example-tar-gz-tar-file-and-tar-directory-and-tar-compress-commands/

tar 压缩 tar.gz