c ++查找字符串_C ++字符串| 查找输出程序| 套装2

c ++查找字符串

Program 1:

程序1：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    string str[] = { "ABC", "PQR", "LMN", "XYZ" };

    cout << str[-EOF - EOF];
    return 0;
}

Output:

输出：

LMN

Explanation:

说明：

Here, we created an array of strings that contains 4 strings "ABC", "PQR", "LMN" and "XYZ".

在这里，我们创建了一个字符串数组，其中包含4个字符串“ ABC”，“ PQR”，“ LMN”和“ XYZ”。

Consider the below cout statement,

考虑下面的cout语句，

cout<>str[-EOF-EOF];

Here the value of EOF is -1. Then

在这里，EOF的值为-1。 然后

	str[-EOF-EOF]
	str[--1-1]
	str[--2]
	str[2]

Then the value of str[2] is "LMN" that will be printed on the console screen.

然后，str [2]的值为“ LMN”，将在控制台屏幕上打印。

Program 2:

程式2：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    string str[] = { "ABC", "PQR", "LMN", "XYZ" };
    int len = 0;

    len = (str[1].size() + str[2].length()) / 3;

    cout << str[len];

    return 0;
}

Output:

输出：

LMN

Explanation:

说明：

Here, we created an array of strings. And a local variable len initialized with 0. In C++, both size() and length() functions are used to get the length of the string in terms of bytes.

在这里，我们创建了一个字符串数组。 还有一个用0初始化的局部变量len。在C ++中， size()和length()函数都用于获取字符串的字节长度。

Let's understand the expression.

让我们了解一下表达式。

len = str[1].size()+str[2].length()/3;
len = (3+3)/3;
len = 6/3;
len = 2;

Then the value of the 2^nd index that is "LMN" will be printed on the console screen.

然后， ^第二个索引的值“ LMN”将被打印在控制台屏幕上。

Program 3:

程式3：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    string str[] = { "ABC", "PQR", "LMN", "XYZ" };
    int len = 0;

    len = strlen((char*)str[2]);

    cout << str[len];

    return 0;
}

Output:

输出：

main.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
main.cpp:11:30: error: invalid cast from type ‘std::string {aka std::basic_string}’ to type ‘char*’
     len = strlen((char*)str[2]);
                              ^

Explanation:

说明：

It will generate syntax error because the strlen() function cannot get the length of the string object. Here we need to convert a string object into the character array. The c_str() function of string class is used to convert the object of the string into a character array.

由于strlen()函数无法获取字符串对象的长度，因此将产生语法错误。 在这里，我们需要将字符串对象转换为字符数组。 字符串类的c_str()函数用于将字符串的对象转换为字符数组。

So that we need to below statement to find the length of the string.

这样我们就需要在下面的语句中找到字符串的长度。

len = strlen(str[2].c_str());

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/cpp-tutorial/strings-find-output-programs-set-2.aspx

c ++查找字符串