Java File类File [] listFiles（）方法（带示例）

File类File [] listFiles() (File Class File[] listFiles())

• This method is available in package java.io.File.listFiles().

  软件包java.io.File.listFiles()中提供了此方法。

• This method is used to return the names of all the files in the form of an array of files which is represented in the filepath.

  此方法用于以文件路径形式返回的文件数组形式返回所有文件的名称。

• The return type of this method is File[] i.e. It returns an array of files which is represented in filepath if the given path is directory else return null.

  此方法的返回类型为File []，即，如果给定路径为目录，则返回文件路径中表示的文件数组，否则返回null。

• This method may raise an exception( i.e. Security Exception) if the write access is not given to the file.

  如果未授予文件写入权限，则此方法可能会引发异常(即Security Exception)。

• This method is overridable. The first method does not accept any parameter and Second method accept one parameter(i.e FilenameFilter fnf) and Third method also accept one parameter (i.e. FileFilter).

  此方法是可重写的。 第一种方法不接受任何参数，第二种方法接受一个参数(即FilenameFilter fnf)，第三个方法也接受一个参数(即FileFilter)。

Syntax:

句法：

    File[] listFiles(){
    }

Parameter(s):

参数：

We don't pass any object as a parameter in the method of the File.

我们不会在File方法中将任何对象作为参数传递。

Return value:

返回值：

The return type of this method is File[] i.e. it returns all files names in an array of files which is represented in a filepath.

此方法的返回类型为File []，即它以文件路径表示的文件数组形式返回所有文件名。

Java程序演示listFiles()方法的示例 (Java program to demonstrate example of listFiles() method)

// import the File class because we will use File class methods
import java.io.*;

// import the Exception class because it may raise an 
// exception when working with files
import java.lang.Exception;

public class ToListSpecificFiles {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            // Specify the path of file and we use double slashes to 
            // escape '\' character sequence for windows otherwise 
            // it will be considerable as url.
            File file = new File("C:\\Users\\computer clinic\\OneDrive\\Articles");

            // Create a FilenameFilter object
            FilenameFilter fnf = new FilenameFilter() {

                public boolean accept(File file, String name) {
                    return name.startsWith("J");
                }
            };
            // By using list(fnf) returns all the files and directories 
            // which is represented in a file path if file path is a 
            // directory and all file or directories starts with 'J'.

            String[] filelist = file.list(fnf);

            System.out.println("These are the name of files represented in a given directory :" + file.getPath());
            // By using loop to traverse the filenames and directories 
            // in the given path .
            for (int i = 0; i < filelist.length; i++)
                System.out.println(filelist[i]);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("An error occurred.");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

Output

输出量

D:\Programs>javac ToListFiles.java

D:\Programs>java ToListFiles
These are the name of files represented in a given directory :C:\Users\computer clinic\OneDrive\Articles
C:\Users\computer clinic\OneDrive\Articles\articles_list_june.docx
C:\Users\computer clinic\OneDrive\Articles\article_invoice_june.xlsx
C:\Users\computer clinic\OneDrive\Articles\DurgaSoft-SCJP-notes-Part-1_JavabynataraJ.pdf
C:\Users\computer clinic\OneDrive\Articles\DurgaSoft-SCJP-notes-Part-2_JavabynataraJ.pdf
C:\Users\computer clinic\OneDrive\Articles\How to add characters to a string in Java.docx

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/java/file-class-file-listfiles-method-with-example.aspx