c语言getchar函数_C语言中带有示例的getchar（）函数

c语言getchar函数

C语言中的getchar()函数 (getchar() function in C)

The getchar() function is defined in the <stdio.h> header file.

getchar()函数在<stdio.h>头文件中定义。

Prototype:

原型：

    int getchar(void);

Parameters: FILE *filename(for file handling), otherwise it will be void.

参数： FILE * filename(用于文件处理) ，否则为空。

Return type: int

返回类型： int

Use of function:

使用功能：

In the file handling, through the getchar() function we take the character from the input stream stdin. The prototype of the function getchar() is int getchar(void);

在文件处理中，通过getchar()函数，我们从输入流stdin中获取字符。 函数getchar()的原型是int getchar(void);。

The character which is read is an unsigned char which is converted to an integer value. In the case of file handling, it returns EOF when end-of-file is encountered. If there is an error then it also returns EOF.

读取的字符是无符号字符 ，该字符将转换为整数值。 在文件处理的情况下，遇到文件结尾时它将返回EOF 。 如果有错误，则它还会返回EOF 。

C语言中的getchar()示例 (getchar() example in C)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(){
	//Initialize the character array
	char str[100];
	int i=0,j=0;
	
	printf("Enter the string into the file\n");
	//takes all the characters until enter is pressed
	while((str[i]=getchar())!='\n'){
		//increment the index of the character array
		i++;
	}
	
	//after taking all the character add null pointer 
	//at the end of the string
	str[i]='\0';
	printf("\nThe file content is - ");
	//loop is break when null pointer is encountered
	while(str[j]!='\0'){
		//print the characters
		putchar(str[j]);
		j++;
	}
	
	return 0;
}

Output

输出量

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/c-programs/getchar-function-in-c-language-with-example.aspx

c语言getchar函数